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Author: Linda C. Wing
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401122024
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
Linda C. Wing and Bernard R. Gifford How should a society committed to the ideas of individual merit, equal opportunity, and the free marketplace allocate scarce educational and employment opportunities? How can that society draw distinctions fairly and justifiably-among people competing against each other for the same opportunity? These are among the central questions of a democracy. How a society answers them reveals a great deal about its values and its priorities, and determines a great deal about its future course. In recent decades, we have placed the standardized pencil-and-paper test at the center of these fundamental questions about the nature of opportunity allocation in American life. In more and more areas of our lives-schools, employment, the military-we rely upon the standardized test to rank or classify people, and to assure ourselves that we have done so fairly. The papers gathered here were prepared at the invitation of the National Commission on Testing and Public Policy. (The editors of this volume were involved in the commission from its inception in 1987 until shortly after the publication of its major public report in 1990-Bernard Gifford as Chair and Linda Wing as Associate Director. 1) Each chapter focuses on an aspect of employment testing-a topic that could hardly 1 POLICY ISSUES IN EMPLOYMENT TESTING 2 be more in need of calm deliberation and reasoned discussion than it is today.
Author: Linda C. Wing
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401122024
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
Linda C. Wing and Bernard R. Gifford How should a society committed to the ideas of individual merit, equal opportunity, and the free marketplace allocate scarce educational and employment opportunities? How can that society draw distinctions fairly and justifiably-among people competing against each other for the same opportunity? These are among the central questions of a democracy. How a society answers them reveals a great deal about its values and its priorities, and determines a great deal about its future course. In recent decades, we have placed the standardized pencil-and-paper test at the center of these fundamental questions about the nature of opportunity allocation in American life. In more and more areas of our lives-schools, employment, the military-we rely upon the standardized test to rank or classify people, and to assure ourselves that we have done so fairly. The papers gathered here were prepared at the invitation of the National Commission on Testing and Public Policy. (The editors of this volume were involved in the commission from its inception in 1987 until shortly after the publication of its major public report in 1990-Bernard Gifford as Chair and Linda Wing as Associate Director. 1) Each chapter focuses on an aspect of employment testing-a topic that could hardly 1 POLICY ISSUES IN EMPLOYMENT TESTING 2 be more in need of calm deliberation and reasoned discussion than it is today.
Author: Bernard R. Gifford
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400925026
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
Bernard R. Gifford In the United States, the standardized test has become one of the major sources of information for reducing uncertainty in the determination of individual merit and in the allocation of merit-based educational, training, and employment opportunities. Most major institutions of higher education require applicants to supplement their records of academic achievements with scores on standardized tests. Similarly, in the workplace, as a condition of employment or assignment to training programs, more and more employers are requiring prospective employees to sit for standardized tests. In short, with increasing frequency and intensity, individual members of the political economy are required to transmit to the opportunity marketplace scores on standardized examinations that purport to be objective measures of their and potential. In many instances, these test scores are the abilities, talents, only signals about their skills that job applicants are permitted to send to prospective employers. THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON TESTING AND PUBLIC POLICY In view of the importance of these issues to our current national agenda, it was proposed that the Human Rights and Governance and the Education and Culture Programs of the Ford Foundation support the establishment of a ''blue ribbon" National Commission on Testing and Public Policy to investigate some of the major problems as well as the untapped opportunities created by recent trends in the use of standardized tests, particularly in the workplace and in schools.
Author: Committee on the General Aptitude Test Battery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Declining American competitiveness in world economic markets has renewed interest in employment testing as a way of putting the right workers in the right jobs. A new study of the U.S. Department of Labor's General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB) Referral System sheds light on key questions for America's employers: How well does the GATB predict job success? Are there scientific justifications for adjusting minority test scores? Will increased use of the GATB result in substantial increases in productivity? Fairness in Employment Testing evaluates both the validity generalization techniques used to justify the use of the GATB across the spectrum of U.S. jobs and the policy of adjusting test scores to promote equal opportunity.
Author: Committee on the General Aptitude Test Battery
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309074735
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Declining American competitiveness in world economic markets has renewed interest in employment testing as a way of putting the right workers in the right jobs. A new study of the U.S. Department of Labor's General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB) Referral System sheds light on key questions for America's employers: How well does the GATB predict job success? Are there scientific justifications for adjusting minority test scores? Will increased use of the GATB result in substantial increases in productivity? Fairness in Employment Testing evaluates both the validity generalization techniques used to justify the use of the GATB across the spectrum of U.S. jobs and the policy of adjusting test scores to promote equal opportunity.
Author: Diane Arthur
Publisher: AMACOM/American Management Association
ISBN: 9780814450963
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
What tests can we use before hiring? After hiring? How reliable are the results of personality tests? Will drug testing help our organization, or open the door to lawsuits? How can we make sure testing doesn't violate an employee's privacy? Confused about the use of tests in the workplace? Most employers are. The subject is controversial and increasingly complex. But here at last is a comprehensive, practical guide to all facets of preemployment and employment testing, designed to answer every question that you have. Written by an expert in human resources management, Workplace Testing delivers a complete overview of the various types of tests available to employers today: drug and alcohol testing; psychological testing; personality testing; integrity or honesty testing; and physical testing, including AIDS and genetic tests. Each chapter also includes a summary checklist of key points for ready reference. What's more, you'll learn to evaluate each type of test within a larger context that helps you understand the positive and negative aspects of testing; choose among the vast number and variety of available tests; develop clear testing policies for your organization; ensure that tests are administered and interpreted competently and fairly; steer clear of legal liability resulting from test misuse; use tests appropriately for better hiring, career development, and enhanced productivity; recognize the limitations of testing; and elicit information by other means, from application forms and references to interviews and performance appraisals. At every step, Workplace Testing guides you through the minefield of legal considerations surrounding this issue. In nontechnical terms, the author describes the impact of key legislation - including the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1991, Americans with Disabilities Act, and Drug-Free Workplace Act - and identifies federal guidelines that govern testing by employers. Employers afflicted by professional "test anxiety" can refer to this valuable guide with confidence. It will help you determine whether testing is appropriate, desirable, and lawful in virtually any work situation - and will help improve recruitment, hiring, and retention throughout your organization.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic government information
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Author: Donald Klingner
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313389608
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
Throughout the 1980s, the issue of substance abuse testing became increasingly important to employers. And now the growing problem of AIDS and its impact on the workplace provides a related area of concern. In this work, Donald Klingner tells human resource professionals what they need to know about both these topics. The book carefully details the effects these problems have on employers, and provides specific recommendations for human resource management policy and practice which can reduce the employer's costs and legal liability risks while preserving employee rights. Following a general introduction that lays the foundation for the discussion, the book is divided into two main sections. The first addresses the intricacies of substance abuse and testing, presenting six chapters that survey substance abuse in the workplace; substance abuse testing techniques; substance abuse testing and the law; personnel policies and practices; employee assistance programs; and working with employees and unions. The second section covers the issue of AIDS and AIDS testing through four chapters: AIDS in the workplace; AIDS testing techniques; AIDS testing and the law; and personnel policies and practices. A concluding chapter provides a summary of both areas. This work will be a valuable reference tool for public and private-sector managers--supervisors, managers, trainers and personnel specialists--responsible for developing or implementing substance abuse or AIDS policy and practice. Public, college and university libraries will also find it a timely addition to their collections.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational tests and measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Author: Eileen R. Rudert
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788145908
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Book Description
Addresses the meaning and fairness of testing in education and employment with concentration on tests used: in elementary and secondary schools; for admission to higher education and for scholarship awards; for employment referrals, hiring and promotions; and for regulating occupations. Contains a background paper on key issues, a condensed transcript of the consultation of experts, papers written by the panelists, and a summary of their positions. Includes a glossary, references, appendixes of Federal guidelines and standards, and major legislation and litigation involving testing.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428922083
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
