Physical Perspectives on Computation, Computational Perspectives on Physics

Physical Perspectives on Computation, Computational Perspectives on Physics PDF Author: Michael E. Cuffaro
Publisher:
ISBN: 1107171199
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Offers an accessible yet cutting-edge tour of the many conceptual interconnections between physics and computer science.

Physical Perspectives on Computation, Computational Perspectives on Physics

Physical Perspectives on Computation, Computational Perspectives on Physics PDF Author: Michael E. Cuffaro
Publisher:
ISBN: 1107171199
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Offers an accessible yet cutting-edge tour of the many conceptual interconnections between physics and computer science.

Physical Perspectives on Computation, Computational Perspectives on Physics

Physical Perspectives on Computation, Computational Perspectives on Physics PDF Author: Michael E. Cuffaro
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316762351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Although computation and the science of physical systems would appear to be unrelated, there are a number of ways in which computational and physical concepts can be brought together in ways that illuminate both. This volume examines fundamental questions which connect scholars from both disciplines: is the universe a computer? Can a universal computing machine simulate every physical process? What is the source of the computational power of quantum computers? Are computational approaches to solving physical problems and paradoxes always fruitful? Contributors from multiple perspectives reflecting the diversity of thought regarding these interconnections address many of the most important developments and debates within this exciting area of research. Both a reference to the state of the art and a valuable and accessible entry to interdisciplinary work, the volume will interest researchers and students working in physics, computer science, and philosophy of science and mathematics.

Quantum Computing in the Arts and Humanities

Quantum Computing in the Arts and Humanities PDF Author: Eduardo Reck Miranda
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030955389
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Computers are essential for the functioning of our society. Despite the incredible power of existing computers, computing technology is progressing beyond today’s conventional models. Quantum Computing (QC) is surfacing as a promising disruptive technology. QC is built on the principles of quantum mechanics. QC can run algorithms that are not trivial to run on digital computers. QC systems are being developed for the discovery of new materials and drugs and improved methods for encoding information for secure communication over the Internet. Unprecedented new uses for this technology are bound to emerge from ongoing research. The development of conventional digital computing technology for the arts and humanities has been progressing in tandem with the evolution of computers since the 1950s. Today, computers are absolutely essential for the arts and humanities. Therefore, future developments in QC are most likely to impact on the way in which artists will create and perform, and how research in the humanities will be conducted. This book presents a comprehensive collection of chapters by pioneers of emerging interdisciplinary research at the crossroads of quantum computing, and the arts and humanities, from philosophy and social sciences to visual arts and music. Prof. Eduardo Reck Miranda is a composer and a professor in Computer Music at Plymouth University, UK, where he is a director of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Computer Music Research (ICCMR). His previous publications include the Springer titles Handbook of Artificial Intelligence for Music, Guide to Unconventional Computing for Music, Guide to Brain-Computer Music Interfacing and Guide to Computing for Expressive Music Performance.

The Nature of Physical Computation

The Nature of Physical Computation PDF Author: Oron Shagrir
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197552382
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Computing systems are ubiquitous in contemporary life. Even the brain is thought to be a computing system of sorts. But what does it mean to say that a given organ or system "computes"? What is it about laptops, smartphones, and nervous systems that they are deemed to compute - and why does itseldom occur to us to describe stomachs, hurricanes, rocks, or chairs that way? These questions are key to laying the conceptual foundations of computational sciences, including computer science and engineering, and the cognitive and neural sciences.Oron Shagrir here provides an extended argument for the semantic view of computation, which states that semantic properties are involved in the nature of computing systems. The first part of the book provides general background. Although different in scope, these chapters have a common theme-namely,that the linkage between the mathematical theory of computability and the notion of physical computation is weak. The second part of the book reviews existing non-semantic accounts of physical computation. Shagrir analyze three influential accounts in greater depth and argues that none of theseaccounts is satisfactory, but each of them highlights certain key features of physical computation that he eventually adopts in his own semantic account of physical computation - a view that rests on a phenomenon known as simultaneous implementation (or "indeterminacy of computation"). Shagrircompletes the characterization of his account of computation and highlights the distinctive feature of computational explanations.

Perspectives in Computation

Perspectives in Computation PDF Author: Robert Geroch
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226288552
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
Perspectives in Computation covers three broad topics: the computation process & its limitations; the search for computational efficiency; & the role of quantum mechanics in computation.

The Physical Signature of Computation

The Physical Signature of Computation PDF Author: Neal G Anderson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198833644
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Anderson and Piccinini offer the most systematic, rigorous, and comprehensive account of computational implementation to date. Their robust mapping account holds that the key for establishing that a computation is physically implemented is that the physical states bear neither more nor less information than the computational states they map onto.

Physics and Computation

Physics and Computation PDF Author: Armond Duwell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009117106
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
This Element has three main aims. First, it aims to help the reader understand the concept of computation that Turing developed, his corresponding results, and what those results indicate about the limits of computational possibility. Second, it aims to bring the reader up to speed on analyses of computation in physical systems which provide the most general characterizations of what it takes for a physical system to be a computational system. Third, it aims to introduce the reader to some different kinds of quantum computers, describe quantum speedup, and present some explanation sketches of quantum speedup. If successful, this Element will equip the reader with a basic knowledge necessary for pursuing these topics in more detail.

Technology and Mathematics

Technology and Mathematics PDF Author: Sven Ove Hansson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319937790
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
This volume is the first extensive study of the historical and philosophical connections between technology and mathematics. Coverage includes the use of mathematics in ancient as well as modern technology, devices and machines for computation, cryptology, mathematics in technological education, the epistemology of computer-mediated proofs, and the relationship between technological and mathematical computability. The book also examines the work of such historical figures as Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, and Alan Turing.

On the Foundations of Computing

On the Foundations of Computing PDF Author: Giuseppe Primiero
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192572644
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Computing, today more than ever before, is a multi-faceted discipline which collates several methodologies, areas of interest, and approaches: mathematics, engineering, programming, and applications. Given its enormous impact on everyday life, it is essential that its debated origins are understood, and that its different foundations are explained. On the Foundations of Computing offers a comprehensive and critical overview of the birth and evolution of computing, and it presents some of the most important technical results and philosophical problems of the discipline, combining both historical and systematic analyses. The debates this text surveys are among the latest and most urgent ones: the crisis of foundations in mathematics and the birth of the decision problem, the nature of algorithms, the debates on computational artefacts and malfunctioning, and the analysis of computational experiments. By covering these topics, On the Foundations of Computing provides a much-needed resource to contextualize these foundational issues. For practitioners, researchers, and students alike, a historical and philosophical approach such as what this volume offers becomes essential to understand the past of the discipline and to figure out the challenges of its future.

Unconventional Computation and Natural Computation

Unconventional Computation and Natural Computation PDF Author: Ian McQuillan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303019311X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Unconventional Computation and Natural Computation, UCNC 2019, held in Tokyo, Japan, in June 2019. The 19 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 32 submissions. The papers cover topics such as hypercomputation; chaos and dynamical systems based computing; granular, fuzzy and rough computing; mechanical computing; cellular, evolutionary, molecular, neural, and quantum computing; membrane computing; amorphous computing, swarm intelligence; artificial immune systems; physics of computation; chemical computation; evolving hardware; the computational nature of self-assembly, developmental processes, bacterial communication, and brain processes.