Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology

Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology PDF Author: Allan Gotthelf
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521310918
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
An overview of biology and philosophy is followed by three sections on individual issues definition and demonstration, teleology and necessity in nature, and metaphysical themes.

Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology

Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology PDF Author: Allan Gotthelf
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521310918
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
An overview of biology and philosophy is followed by three sections on individual issues definition and demonstration, teleology and necessity in nature, and metaphysical themes.

The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle's Biology

The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle's Biology PDF Author: S. M. Connell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107197732
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Comprehensive overview of all the key issues in Aristotle's biological works and their place within his broader philosophy and theology.

Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology

Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology PDF Author: James G. Lennox
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521659765
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
The papers collected in this 2001 volume focus on Aristotle's systematic investigation of animals.

Teleology, First Principles, and Scientific Method in Aristotle's Biology

Teleology, First Principles, and Scientific Method in Aristotle's Biology PDF Author: Allan Gotthelf
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199287953
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This volume draws together Allan Gotthelf's pioneering work on Aristotle's biology. He examines Aristotle's natural teleology, the axiomatic structure of biological explanation, and the reliance on scientifically organized data in the three great works with which Aristotle laid the foundations of biological science.

Philosophical Biology in Aristotle's Parts of Animals

Philosophical Biology in Aristotle's Parts of Animals PDF Author: Jason A. Tipton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319014218
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
This book provides a detailed analysis of Aristotle’s Parts of Animals. It presents the wealth of information provided in the biological works of Aristotle and revisits the detailed natural history observations that inform, and in many ways penetrate, the philosophical argument. It raises the question of how easy it is to clearly distinguish between what some might describe as “merely” biological and the philosophical. It explores the notion and consequences of describing the activity in which Aristotle is engaged as philosophical biology. The book examines such questions as: do readers of Aristotle have in mind organisms like Ascidians or Holothurians when trying to understand Aristotle’s argument regarding plant-like animals? Do they need the phenomena in front of them to understand the terms of the philosophical argument in a richer way? The discussion of plant-like animals is important in Aristotle because of the question about the continuum between plant and animal life. Where does Aristotle draw the line? Plant-like animals bring this question into focus and demonstrate the indeterminacy of any potential solution to the division. This analysis of Parts of Animals shows that the study of the nature of the organic world was Aristotle’s way into such ontological problems as the relationship between matter and form, or form and function, or the heterogeneity of the many different kinds of being.​

Teleology, First Principles, and Scientific Method in Aristotle's Biology

Teleology, First Principles, and Scientific Method in Aristotle's Biology PDF Author: Allan Gotthelf
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191629162
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This volume presents an interconnected set of sixteen essays, four of which are previously unpublished, by Allan Gotthelf—one of the leading experts in the study of Aristotle's biological writings. Gotthelf addresses three main topics across Aristotle's three main biological treatises. Starting with his own ground-breaking study of Aristotle's natural teleology and its illuminating relationship with the Generation of Animals, Gotthelf proceeds to the axiomatic structure of biological explanation (and the first principles such explanation proceeds from) in the Parts of Animals. After an exploration of the implications of these two treatises for our understanding of Aristotle's metaphysics, Gotthelf examines important aspects of the method by which Aristotle organizes his data in the History of Animals to make possible such a systematic, explanatory study of animals, offering a new view of the place of classification in that enterprise. In a concluding section on 'Aristotle as Theoretical Biologist', Gotthelf explores the basis of Charles Darwin's great praise of Aristotle and, in the first printing of a lecture delivered worldwide, provides an overview of Aristotle as a philosophically-oriented scientist, and 'a proper verdict' on his greatness as scientist.

The Female in Aristotle's Biology

The Female in Aristotle's Biology PDF Author: Robert Mayhew
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226512029
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
While Aristotle's writings on biology are considered to be among his best, the comments he makes about females in these works are widely regarded as the nadir of his philosophical oeuvre. Among many claims, Aristotle is said to have declared that females contribute nothing substantial to generation; that they have fewer teeth than males; that they are less spirited than males; and that woman are analogous to eunuchs. In The Female in Aristotle's Biology, Robert Mayhew aims not to defend Aristotle's ideas about females but to defend Aristotle against the common charge that his writings on female species were motivated by ideological bias. Mayhew points out that the tools of modern science and scientific experimentation were not available to the Greeks during Aristotle's time and that, consequently, Aristotle had relied not only on empirical observations when writing about living organisms but also on a fair amount of speculation. Further, he argues that Aristotle's remarks about females in his biological writings did not tend to promote the inferior status of ancient Greek women. Written with passion and precision, The Female in Aristotle's Biology will be of enormous value to students of philosophy, the history of science, and classical literature.

Aristotle's Generation of Animals

Aristotle's Generation of Animals PDF Author: Andrea Falcon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108585310
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Generation of Animals is one of Aristotle's most mature, sophisticated, and carefully crafted scientific writings. His overall goal is to provide a comprehensive and systematic account of how animals reproduce, including a study of their reproductive organs, what we would call fertilization, embryogenesis, and organogenesis. In this book, international experts present thirteen original essays providing a philosophically and historically informed introduction to this important work. They shed light on the unity and structure of the Generation of Animals, the main theses that Aristotle defends in the work, and the method of inquiry he adopts. They also open up new avenues of exploration of this difficult and still largely unexplored work. The volume will be essential for scholars and students of ancient philosophy as well as of the history and philosophy of science.

Science and Philosophy in Aristotle's Biological Works

Science and Philosophy in Aristotle's Biological Works PDF Author: Anthony Preus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description


Answers for Aristotle

Answers for Aristotle PDF Author: Massimo Pigliucci
Publisher:
ISBN: 0465021387
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Philosopher and biologist Massimo Pigliucci uses the combination of science and philosophy to answer questions about morality, love, friendship, justice, and politics.