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Author: Ian R. Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 870
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Book Description
Pesticides; Microbiological aspects of the soil, plant, aquatic, air and animal environments - soil and plant; Aquatic environments; The air and animals; The behaviour and fate of pesticides in microbial environments; Microbial transformation of pesticides; Transformations of pesticides in the environment - the experimental approach; Some methods for assessing pesticide effects on non-target soil microorganisms and their activities; Pesticide effects on non-target soil microorganisms; Interactions of pesticides with micro-algae; Pesticides and the micro-fauna of soil and water; Microbial degradation of insecticides; Microbial degradation of herbicides; Microbial degradation of fungicides, fumigants and nematocides.
Author: Ian R. Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 870
Get Book
Book Description
Pesticides; Microbiological aspects of the soil, plant, aquatic, air and animal environments - soil and plant; Aquatic environments; The air and animals; The behaviour and fate of pesticides in microbial environments; Microbial transformation of pesticides; Transformations of pesticides in the environment - the experimental approach; Some methods for assessing pesticide effects on non-target soil microorganisms and their activities; Pesticide effects on non-target soil microorganisms; Interactions of pesticides with micro-algae; Pesticides and the micro-fauna of soil and water; Microbial degradation of insecticides; Microbial degradation of herbicides; Microbial degradation of fungicides, fumigants and nematocides.
Author: Vladimir V. Gouli
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128244526
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Microbial Pesticides: Biological Resources, Production and Application provides a concise and accessible introduction on the history of microbial pesticides, their impact on global ecology, human society and economies, as well as a thorough and tangible description of the state-of-the-art technologies available for the production, application, limitations and long–term viability of these bio-products. Information is listed per biological group (i.e., virus, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, microsporidia and microbial metabolites), and is supported by sound scientific data. The book is copiously illustrated, with original pictures clarifying the most common techniques and protocols utilized in microbiological biocontrol technology. Finally, images of all biological active ingredients currently used in commercially produced formulations, as well as laboratory developed formulations, are illustrated and listed in detailed tables for prompt access. Provides a concise and accessible introduction to the history of microbial pesticides and their impact on global ecology, human society and economies Offers a thorough and tangible description of state-of-the-art technologies surrounding the production, application, limitations and long-term viability of bio-products Reports current regulatory measures and protocols used to assess host range and collateral impact(s) of microbial formulations based on virus, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, microsporidia and microbial metabolites Features lists by biological group (i.e., virus, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, microsporidia and microbial metabolites) Links sound scientific data and concise, accessible language
Author: R. Lal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642699170
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
Of all the food produced in the world one third is lost to insect pests, weeds and diseases, and the total world population is estimated as growing from 4000 million in 1975 to about 6000 million by the year 2000. To satisfy these needs, the world's farmers must meet the extra requirement every year. The easiest way in which farmers can increase the amount of food they produce is to prevent the loss due to pests. The biological control measures which were once thought to be the safest methods of pest control have, as we now know, not proved successful on a commercial scale. In such a dismal situation the only solution is to use pesticides to save the losses from pests and to increase the crop yield. Apart from agriculture, pesticides have also contributed much to human com fort by controlling the vectors of typhoid, malaria, sleeping sickness, filariasis, dengue hemorrhage fever, plague etc. On the other hand, the indiscriminate use of insecticides and their harmful effects on nontarget organisms has attracted much attention from people in all walks of life, for example, scientists, administrators, the press and the public. The harmful effects of insecticides on higher organisms such as birds, fish and mammals are easy to observe and have received much attention. However, the interactions of insecticides with microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, algae and protozoa have gone unnoticed until recently.
Author: Opender Koul
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203303075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
Biotechnological research has provided key developments in pest control agents, focusing on pathogens of insect pests as formulated biological pesticides. Emphasis has been placed on bacteria and viruses as they are well understood and easily manipulated. Microbial Biopesticides provides a comprehensive overview of the advances made in the use of b
Author: Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Sushil Khetan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824704452
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
A complete overview of the technologies and products for microbial-based pest control. It documents the use of genetically altered Bt and transgenic crops, microbial formulations, and synergistic interactions of microbials with synthetic chemicals, as well as the management of Bt foliar applications and Bt genes in transgenic crops. The book includes case studies and pathogen, products and manufacturers indices.
Author: Willem J. Ravensberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400704372
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Biocontrol is among the most promising methods for a safe, environmentally benign and sustainable pest control. Microbial pesticides offer a great potential, and it is anticipated that they will become a substantial part of the use of all crop protection products. Their development and commercialization, however, has been difficult and with many failures. In this book a rational and structured roadmap has been designed for the development and commercialization of microbial pest control products for the control of arthropod pests. The building blocks of the entire process are identified and essential aspects highlighted. Biopesticides based on entomopathogenic bacteria, fungi, viruses and nematodes are elaborately discussed. This systematic roadmap with a strong focus on economics and market introduction will assist academic researchers and industrial developers of biopesticides in accomplishing their goal: the development of successful cost-effective microbial pesticides.
Author: Timothy O. Adejumo
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832552642
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Biopesticides have readily available sources, they are effective and easily biodegradable, exhibit various modes of action, cheaper, inherently less toxic to humans and the environment. They do not leave harmful residues, and are usually more specific to target pests. The use of biopesticides is markedly safer for the environment and users, and more sustainable than the application of chemicals, and are therefore used as potential alternatives to synthetic pesticides, especially as components in Integrated Pest Management strategies. The book Biopesticides: Botanicals and Microorganisms for Improving Agriculture and Human Health is a collection of articles, up to date reviews and research contributions from both developed and developing countries. It emphasises the current issues of importance and the progress made in the fields of agricultural, environmental and soil microbiology, plant pathology and ethnobotany, and aims to bring together all available and relevant information on biopesticides. It comprises 12 Chapters on emerging issues on biopesticides from important and useful botanicals to beneficial microorganisms that show great potential in both agriculture and human health. The book will be of immense help to both the undergraduate and postgraduate students, biologists and agriculturists, who would like to broaden their knowledge and gain substantial experience about biopesticides in agriculture and health, this will enable them to contribute significantly in making the world a safer and healthier place.
Author: Shree Nath Singh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319451561
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
This book focuses on the microbial degradation of endosulfan, lindane, chlorophenols, organochlorine, aldrin, dieldrin, isoproturon and atrazine, etc. which are commonly used in crop fields to kill the pests. Further, it illustrates the role of degradative enzymes, metabolic pathways of degradation, toxicity of metabolites, and the factors regulating the pesticide degradation. In view of persistence of synthetic pesticides, scientists have discovered suitable microbes, such as bacteria, fungi and algae (naturally occurring or genetically engineered) over the years. After successful trials under laboratory and field conditions, these microbes are being used to degrade chemical pesticides in agriculture. As of now 2.56 billion kg of chemical pesticides is used every year to protect agricultural fields against pest attack. These technologies have been found to be highly effective, eco-friendly and cost-effective without disturbing the agro-ecosystems. As this book contains review articles contributed by various researchers from different countries whose work demonstrates recent advances in microbial degradation of pesticides, it will serve as a ready reckoner and also a valuable quick reference guide for scientists, academicians, cultivators and industrialists alike.
Author: Amitava Rakshit
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128236140
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
Biopesticide: Volume Two, the latest release in the Advances in Bioinoculant series, provides an updated overview on the active substances utilized in current bioinsecticides, along with information on which of them can be used for integrated pest management programs in agro-ecosystems. The book presents a comprehensive look at the development of novel solutions against new targets, also introducing new technologies that enhance the efficacy of already available active substances. Finally, readers will find insights into the advanced molecular studies on insect microbial community diversity that are opening new frontiers in the development of innovative pest management strategies. This book will be valuable to those prioritizing agro biodiversity management to address optimal productizing and enhanced food security. Explores the increasing number of newly introduced and improved products that can be used alone or in rotation or combination with conventional chemicals Promotes the importance of, and tactics for, managing the agro ecosystem surrounding food security Provides state of the art description of various approaches and techniques for the real-world application of biopesticides
