Partial Order Concepts in Applied Sciences

Partial Order Concepts in Applied Sciences PDF Author: Marco Fattore
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319454218
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
TThis book illustrates recent advances in applications of partial order theory and Hasse diagram techniques to data analysis, mainly in the socio-economic and environmental sciences. For years, partial order theory has been considered a fundamental branch of mathematics of only theoretical interest. In recent years, its effectiveness as a tool for data analysis is increasingly being realized and many applications of partially ordered sets to real problems in statistics and applied sciences have appeared. Main examples pertain to the analysis of complex and multidimensional systems of ordinal data and to problems of multi-criteria decision making, so relevant in social and environmental sciences. Partial Order Concepts in Applied Sciences presents new theoretical and methodological developments in partial order for data analysis, together with a wide range of applications to different topics: multidimensional poverty, economic development, inequality measurement, ecology and pollution, and biology, to mention a few. The book is of interest for applied mathematicians, statisticians, social scientists, environmental scientists and all those aiming at keeping pace with innovation in this interesting, growing and promising research field.

Partial Order Concepts in Applied Sciences

Partial Order Concepts in Applied Sciences PDF Author: Marco Fattore
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319454218
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Get Book

Book Description
TThis book illustrates recent advances in applications of partial order theory and Hasse diagram techniques to data analysis, mainly in the socio-economic and environmental sciences. For years, partial order theory has been considered a fundamental branch of mathematics of only theoretical interest. In recent years, its effectiveness as a tool for data analysis is increasingly being realized and many applications of partially ordered sets to real problems in statistics and applied sciences have appeared. Main examples pertain to the analysis of complex and multidimensional systems of ordinal data and to problems of multi-criteria decision making, so relevant in social and environmental sciences. Partial Order Concepts in Applied Sciences presents new theoretical and methodological developments in partial order for data analysis, together with a wide range of applications to different topics: multidimensional poverty, economic development, inequality measurement, ecology and pollution, and biology, to mention a few. The book is of interest for applied mathematicians, statisticians, social scientists, environmental scientists and all those aiming at keeping pace with innovation in this interesting, growing and promising research field.

Multi-indicator Systems and Modelling in Partial Order

Multi-indicator Systems and Modelling in Partial Order PDF Author: Rainer Brüggemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461482232
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
“Multi-indicator Systems and Modelling in Partial Order” contains the newest theoretical concepts as well as new applications or even applications, where standard multivariate statistics fail. Some of the presentations have their counterpart in the book; however, there are many contributions, which are completely new in the field of applied partial order.

Measuring and Understanding Complex Phenomena

Measuring and Understanding Complex Phenomena PDF Author: Rainer Bruggemann
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030596834
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Indicators are more and more applied to describe and analyze complex systems. Typical examples: Innovation potential of nations, child-well being, Environmental health, poverty, chemical pollution, corruption of nations. The task is: How can a system of indicators be defined in order to fulfill the above expectations. One possibility is the application of the mathematical theory of partial order, especially when the indicator system shall be used for ranking purposes.

Smart Sustainable Cities and Knowledge-Based Economy

Smart Sustainable Cities and Knowledge-Based Economy PDF Author: Enrico Ivaldi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031250389
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
This book provides information and resources to city planners and other public policy officials on the importance of smart sustainable cities and their relationship with urban knowledge-based economy. It answers important topical questions relating to urban sustainable development and human well-being, namely, how can we implement policies and programs that can make cities “smart” and boost their knowledge-based development? How can such programs reduce inequalities and enhance the environment where people live and work? The authors suggest a new approach to the creation of sustainable smart cities, not only in metropolises but also in smaller urban spaces. They advance the body of knowledge in entrepreneurship literature by examining both the European regional understanding of entrepreneurship and the quality of life and well-being at city levels. They also provide synthetic indexes to assess the relationship between perceived quality of life and entrepreneurship. This book stimulates the debate on the role of smart cities in promoting entrepreneurship, which is a currently under-investigated topic in Europe, and is of interest to a wide range of practitioners, professionals and academics in the area of well-being and quality of life research, urban studies, public policy, and sustainable development.

Partial Order in Environmental Sciences and Chemistry

Partial Order in Environmental Sciences and Chemistry PDF Author: Rainer Brüggemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540339701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
This book explains the theory and practice of order relations in such a way that no specific mathematical skill is needed to understand the advantages of this algebraization. It acts as a primer in a mathematical technique which is useful in many expanding disciplines, like genomics, techniques of decision support, and sustainability. This book is recommended to those who are interested in the interface between sciences and management.

Measuring Gender Equality

Measuring Gender Equality PDF Author: Enrico di Bella
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031414861
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
In this open access book, the editors explicitly address the issue of measuring gender equality. The book introduces readers to basic concepts of gender equality, equity and equal opportunities, then discusses measuring these phenomena, the methods of constructing indicators, and reviews the main indicators that have been proposed at the international level to measure gender equality. It then sets the theoretical discussions against the findings from a Jean Monnet project financed by the European Union to highlight the importance of a regional analysis of gender equality in four main study areas: Italy, Spain, France and Germany. The results make it clear that it is necessary to move from the purely national perspective hitherto used in gender equality analyses to a regional one because differences can be highly pronounced even within the same country. This is a self-contained volume requiring limited statistical expertise for the reader and is aimed at social researchers and policymakers who wish to address gender equality from a quantitative perspective.

Drugs from Nature: Targets, Assay Systems and Leads

Drugs from Nature: Targets, Assay Systems and Leads PDF Author: Madhathilkovilakathu Haridas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819991838
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description


A Guided Tour of Artificial Intelligence Research

A Guided Tour of Artificial Intelligence Research PDF Author: Pierre Marquis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030061671
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of AI research, ranging from basic work to interfaces and applications, with as much emphasis on results as on current issues. It is aimed at an audience of master students and Ph.D. students, and can be of interest as well for researchers and engineers who want to know more about AI. The book is split into three volumes: - the first volume brings together twenty-three chapters dealing with the foundations of knowledge representation and the formalization of reasoning and learning (Volume 1. Knowledge representation, reasoning and learning) - the second volume offers a view of AI, in fourteen chapters, from the side of the algorithms (Volume 2. AI Algorithms) - the third volume, composed of sixteen chapters, describes the main interfaces and applications of AI (Volume 3. Interfaces and applications of AI). This second volume presents the main families of algorithms developed or used in AI to learn, to infer, to decide. Generic approaches to problem solving are presented: ordered heuristic search, as well as metaheuristics are considered. Algorithms for processing logic-based representations of various types (first-order formulae, propositional formulae, logic programs, etc.) and graphical models of various types (standard constraint networks, valued ones, Bayes nets, Markov random fields, etc.) are presented. The volume also focuses on algorithms which have been developed to simulate specific ‘intelligent” processes such as planning, playing, learning, and extracting knowledge from data. Finally, an afterword draws a parallel between algorithmic problems in operation research and in AI.

Matrix Partial Orders, Shorted Operators and Applications

Matrix Partial Orders, Shorted Operators and Applications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9814468789
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Ranking and Prioritization for Multi-indicator Systems

Ranking and Prioritization for Multi-indicator Systems PDF Author: Rainer Brüggemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441984771
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This book provides axioms of partial order and some basic material, for example consequences of “criss-crossing” of data profiles, the role of aggregations of the indicators and the powerful method of formal concept analysis. The interested reader will learn how to apply fuzzy methods in partial order analysis and what ‘antagonistic indicator’ means.