Parameter Setting in Language Acquisition

Parameter Setting in Language Acquisition PDF Author: Dalila Ayoun
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1847143369
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This book provides a broad overview of parameter-setting theory in first and second language acquisition and refines the theory by revisiting and challenging the traditional assumptions that underlie it, based on cross-linguistic language data that cover a range of syntactic and phonological phenomena. From an historical perspective on parameter-setting theory to an introduction to its role in computational linguistics, neurolinguistics, and language change, the reader will find a critique of the most commonly made arguments, as well as an index of all the syntactic, phonological, lexical, and morphological parameters presented in the literature to date. A closer look at the theory itself addresses the following questions: What does a parameter-setting approach to language acquisition entail? What are the underpinnings of the theory? What issues and problems remain to be solved? The empirical studies carried out to test the null subject parameter and verb movement parameter are reviewed to re-examine long-standing theoretical assumptions as well as the learnability implications for first and second language acquisition.

Parameter Setting in Language Acquisition

Parameter Setting in Language Acquisition PDF Author: Dalila Ayoun
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1847143369
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Get Book

Book Description
This book provides a broad overview of parameter-setting theory in first and second language acquisition and refines the theory by revisiting and challenging the traditional assumptions that underlie it, based on cross-linguistic language data that cover a range of syntactic and phonological phenomena. From an historical perspective on parameter-setting theory to an introduction to its role in computational linguistics, neurolinguistics, and language change, the reader will find a critique of the most commonly made arguments, as well as an index of all the syntactic, phonological, lexical, and morphological parameters presented in the literature to date. A closer look at the theory itself addresses the following questions: What does a parameter-setting approach to language acquisition entail? What are the underpinnings of the theory? What issues and problems remain to be solved? The empirical studies carried out to test the null subject parameter and verb movement parameter are reviewed to re-examine long-standing theoretical assumptions as well as the learnability implications for first and second language acquisition.

Parameter Setting

Parameter Setting PDF Author: Thomas Roeper
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940093727X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
In May 1985 the University of Massachusetts held the first conference on the parameter setting model of grammar and acquisition. The conference was conceived in the belief that there is a new possibility of tightly connecting grammatical studies and language acquisition studies, and that this new possibility has grown out of the new generation of ideas about the relation of Universal Grammar to the grammar of particular languages. The papers in this volume are all concerned in one way or another with the 'parametric' model of grammar, and with its role in explaining the acquisition of language. Before summarizing the accompanying papers, I would like to sketch the intellectual background of these new ideas. It has long been the acknowledged goal of grammatical theorists to explicate the relation between the experience of the child and the knowledge of the adult. Somehow, the child selects a unique grammar (by assumption) compatible with a random partially unreliable sample of some language. In the earliest work in generative grammar, starting with Chomsky's Aspects, and extending to such works as Jackendoffs Lexicalist Syntax (1977), the model of this account was the formal evaluation metric, accompanied by a general rule writing system. The model of acquisition was the following: the child composed a grammar by writing rules in the rule writing system, under the constraint that the rules must be compatible with the data, and that the grammar must be the one most highly valued by the evaluation metric.

Parameter Setting in Evolutionary Algorithms

Parameter Setting in Evolutionary Algorithms PDF Author: F.J. Lobo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540694315
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
One of the main difficulties of applying an evolutionary algorithm (or, as a matter of fact, any heuristic method) to a given problem is to decide on an appropriate set of parameter values. Typically these are specified before the algorithm is run and include population size, selection rate, operator probabilities, not to mention the representation and the operators themselves. This book gives the reader a solid perspective on the different approaches that have been proposed to automate control of these parameters as well as understanding their interactions. The book covers a broad area of evolutionary computation, including genetic algorithms, evolution strategies, genetic programming, estimation of distribution algorithms, and also discusses the issues of specific parameters used in parallel implementations, multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, and practical consideration for real-world applications. It is a recommended read for researchers and practitioners of evolutionary computation and heuristic methods.

A Parameter-Setting Model of L2 Acquisition

A Parameter-Setting Model of L2 Acquisition PDF Author: S. Flynn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400937474
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Recent developments in linguistic theory have led to an important reorientation of research in related fields of linguistic inquiry as well as in linguistics itself. The developments I have in mind, viewed from the point of view of government-binding theory, have to do with the character ization of Universal Grammar (UG) as a set of subtheories, each with its set of central principles (perhaps just one principle central to each subtheory) and parameters (perhaps just one for each principle) according to which a principle can vary between an unmarked ('-') and a marked ('+') para metric value (Chomsky, 1985; 1986). For example, let us assume that there is an X-bar theory in explanation of those features of phrase structure irreducible to other subtheo ries of UG. Within X-bar theory variation among languages is then allowed only with respect to the position the head of a phrase occupies in rela t ion to its complemen ts such that the phrases of a language will be either right- or left-headed. Thus languages will vary between being right-headed in this respect (as in Japanese phrase structure) and being left-headed (as in English phrase structure). Everything else about the phrase structure of particular languages will be fixed within X-bar theory itself or else it will fallout from other subtheories of UG: Case theory; 0-theory, etc. (Chomsky, 1985:161-62; Chomsky, 1986:2-4; and references cited there). Hatters are the same in other modules of grammar.

Artificial Evolution

Artificial Evolution PDF Author: Jin-Kao Hao
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642355331
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This book constitutes selected best papers from the 10th International Conference on Artificial Evolution, EA 2011, held in Angers, France, in October 2011. Initially, 33 full papers and 10 post papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 64 submissions. This book presents the 19 best papers selected from these contributions. The papers are organized in topical sections on ant colony optimization; multi-objective optimization; analysis; implementation and robotics; combinatorial optimization; learning and parameter tuning; new nature inspired models; probabilistic algorithms; theory and evolutionary search; and applications.

Advanced Engineering Forum Vol. 43

Advanced Engineering Forum Vol. 43 PDF Author: Dumitru Nedelcu
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 303641018X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The 43rd volume of the journal "Advanced Engineering Forum" of peer-reviewed papers presents the engineering solutions and research results in mechanical properties of materials and precise processing technologies in mechanical engineering, applied mechanics, fluid mechanics and aerodynamics, the thermal efficiency of salt gradient solar pond, optical communication, bridge monitoring, and wood application, ecological impact assessment of gas-fired power plant. The professionals, students, and scientific investigators working in the various engineering fields will find this volume of value.

International Journal of Production Economics

International Journal of Production Economics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering economy
Languages : en
Pages : 848

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Book Description


Journal of the Construction Division

Journal of the Construction Division PDF Author: American Society of Civil Engineers. Construction Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Building
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description


ACM SIGPLAN Notices

ACM SIGPLAN Notices PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Programming languages (Electronic computers)
Languages : en
Pages : 1266

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Unix System V Bible

Unix System V Bible PDF Author: Stephen Prata
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Operating systems (Computers)
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
A comprehensive UNIX reference! Focuses on the basic and advanced command groups of the standard UNIX System V. -- Lists commands alphabetically and explains them in straightforward text -- Details each listed command with its purpose, what it does, and how it's used