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Author: Horst Geckeler
Publisher: Gunter Narr Verlag
ISBN: 9783823350774
Category : Lexicology
Languages : de
Pages : 850
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Book Description
Author: Horst Geckeler
Publisher: Gunter Narr Verlag
ISBN: 9783823350774
Category : Lexicology
Languages : de
Pages : 850
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Book Description
Author: Andreas Blank
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110957361
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : de
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Dieses Arbeitsheft führt Studierende der Romanistik auf einem aktuellen Stand der Theoriediskussion in die lexikalische Semantik ein. Von den zuvor in der Reihe »Romanistische Arbeitshefte« erschienenen Einführungen von H. Geckeler (»Strukturelle Semantik des Französischen«, RA 6) und von P. Wunderli (»Französische Lexikologie«, RA 32) unterscheidet es sich durch seine allgemein-romanische Orientierung sowie durch die Berücksichtigung neuerer, insbesondere kognitiver Ansätze der Semantikforschung. Von anderen aktuellen Einführungen in die Semantik und/oder Lexikologie hebt es sich durch die Aufarbeitung durchaus auch älterer Modelle, durch die ausführliche Einbeziehung der diachronischen Seite der Semantik und eben durch seine sprachvergleichend-romanistische Ausrichtung ab. Das Arbeitsheft klärt wichtige Grundlagen der Semantik wie die lexikalischen Relationen und die Unterscheidung zwischen Polysemie und Homonymie. Was die Ebene der Beschreibungsmodelle anbetrifft, so werden die strukturelle Semantik, semantische Ansätze generativer Prägung sowie die Kognitive Semantik (insbesondere in Form der Prototypentheorie und der Frames-and-Scenes-Semantik) vorgestellt. Ausführlich behandelt das Arbeitsheft die Historische Semantik: zunächst - in semasiologischer Perspektive - Grundlagen, Typik und Motive des Bedeutungswandels, sodann - in einer weiteren, onomasiologischen Perspektive - verschiedene Arten des lexikalischen Wandels einschließlich Wortbildung, Entlehnung usw. Die Vielfalt der behandelten Aspekte erlaubt abschließend die Entwicklung einer komplexen Bedeutungstheorie: der "Drei-Ebenen-Semantik".
Author: Dieter Kastovsky
Publisher: Bouvier Verlag
ISBN:
Category : Lexicology
Languages : de
Pages : 200
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Author: Edda Weigand
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027288887
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
With her theory of ‘Language as Dialogue’, Edda Weigand has opened up a new and promising perspective in linguistic research and its neighbouring disciplines. Her model of ‘competence-in-performance’ solved the problem of how to bridge the gap between competence and performance and thus substantially shaped the way in which people look at language today. This book traces Weigand’s linguistic career from its beginning to today and comprises a selection of articles which take the reader on a vivid and fascinating journey through the most important stages of her theorizing. The initial stage when a model of communicative competence was developed is followed by a gradual transition period which finally resulted in the theory of the dialogic action game as a mixed game or the Mixed Game Model. The articles cover a wide range of linguistic topics including, among others, speech act theory, lexical semantics, utterance grammar, emotions, the media, rhetoric and institutional communication. Editorial introductions give further information on the origin and theoretical background of the articles included.
Author: Christiane Dalton-Puffer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110809168
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.
Author: Sebastian Feller
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027210268
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
"Lexical Meaning in Dialogic Language Use" addresses a number of central issues in the field of lexical semantics. Starting off from an action-theoretical view of communication meaning is defined as something that speakers do in dialogic language use. Meaning as meaning-in-use opens up a new perspective on a number of aspects: how can we define the lexical unit? What about the make-up of the meaning side? Does polysemy really exist? And is encyclopaedic information to be fully integrated into the lexicon?These questions are examined along the analyses of authentic lexical material from corpora. At the end exemplary lexical entries represent both the expression and meaning side of the analyzed material, providing incentive not only for theory but also for practical applications like foreign language teaching, lexicography, translational studies, and so forth.This book will appeal to anyone interested in language use and meaning and understanding especially."
Author: Edda Weigand
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027236763
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
Contrastive lexical semantics was the main topic of an International Workshop at the University of Münster in May, 1997. It was addressed from different perspectives, from the pragmatic perspective of a corpus-oriented approach as well as from the model-oriented perspective of sign theoretic linguistics. Whereas the rule-governed model-oriented approach is necessarily restricted to subsets of vocabulary, the pragmatic approach aims to analyse and describe the whole vocabulary-in-use. After the pragmatic turn, lexical semantics can no longer be seen as a discipline on its own but has to be developed as an integral part of a theory of language use. Essential features of individual languages can be discovered only by looking beyond the limits of our mother languages and including a contrastive perspective. Within a pragmatic, corpus-oriented approach essential new ideas are discussed, mainly the insight that single words can no longer be considered to be the lexical unit. It is the complex multi-word lexical unit a pragmatic approach has to deal with.
Author: Werner Hüllen
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191555010
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
In 1852 Peter Mark Roget eclipsed a rich tradition of topically based dictionaries with the publication of his Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases, Classified and Arranged so as to Facilitate the Expression of Ideas. Based on intuition as much as on specific linguistic principles, Roget's book has been a bestseller ever since and is one of the most widely-used reference works ever published. In this book Werner H--uuml--;llen gives the first history of its genesis and publication, and investigates the principles of its structural design. The author opens with an account of Roget's life and his background in natural science. He then charts the parallel histories of dictionaries of synonyms and concepts within the general context of lexicography. Synonymy, he argues, is a necessary feature of languages without which communication would be impossible. He traces its theory and practice from Plato to the emergence of French and English synonym dictionaries in the seventeenth century. Roget's was the first such book to be arranged by topic and the first to encompass the semantic network of the entire language. The author examines the manner and method of its compilation, the practical outcomes of the traditions on which it was based, and the ways in which the Thesaurus reflects and reveals Roget's beliefs and background. A History of Roget's Thesaurus will interest students and scholars of linguistics, semantics, and lexicography, as well as anyone wishing to know more about a great literary achievement and an astonishing publishing phenomenon.
Author: Johannes Kabatek
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110716577
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Eugenio Coseriu counts among the most important linguistic scholars of the second half of the 20th century. He is known mainly as a structuralist and a Romance linguist, but his work is in fact far more expansive in scope, including a comprehensive linguistic theory as well as writings on a wide range of issues, from semantics, syntax, typology, variational linguistics, language change, pragmatics and text linguistics to Vulgar Latin, the history of the philosophy of language and the history of Romance linguistics. Coseriu's thought is founded on solid philosophical principles, and his life brought him into contact with a number of different academic traditions and cultures. However, for a variety of reasons (among which, the languages in which he tended to publish: Spanish, Italian, French and German), knowledge of his thought is rather marginal in the Anglo-American world. This book aims to go some way to addressing this situation by offering an overview in English of Coseriu's main contributions to linguistics, and indeed to other disciplines. It is of general interest for the study of linguistics, the history of linguistics, and the philosophy of language, as well as for a broader reading public.
Author: Martin Staude
Publisher: Andrews UK Limited
ISBN: 184540355X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This book presents a general and formal theory of meaning, signs, and language. The theory is presented in a clear and consistent way offering novel and provocative insights into the fundamental structures and processes of communication, cognition, and reality. Key topics include distinctions and categories, the self-contradictory dualism of word vs. object, linguistic meaning monism, relations and processes in the semiotic triangle, conceptual prototypicality and fuzziness, semantic fields and frames, meaning medium vs. forms, as well as activation and co-activation of meanings. In order to illustrate and apply the theory, everyday examples, in particular power and law, are discussed throughout the book. Methodological questions of data collection and analysis are also addressed as they are relevant to the empirical application and verification of the theory. The book combines approaches from systems theory, non-dualism, prototype theory, semantic field theory, speech act theory, and structuralism. Due to its broad and interdisciplinary focus, this book will not only appeal to semioticians, philosophers, and sociologists, but also to linguists, cultural anthropologists, and cognitive scientists.
