Origins of a Spontaneous Revolution

Origins of a Spontaneous Revolution PDF Author: Karl-Dieter Opp
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472105755
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Explains the extraordinary collapse of Communist East Germany

Origins of a Spontaneous Revolution

Origins of a Spontaneous Revolution PDF Author: Karl-Dieter Opp
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472105755
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Explains the extraordinary collapse of Communist East Germany

A Concise History of Revolution

A Concise History of Revolution PDF Author: Mehran Kamrava
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108485952
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
From rebellion to revolution -- Social movements and revolution -- Revolutionary states -- Revolutionary polities.

Nonviolent Revolutions

Nonviolent Revolutions PDF Author: Sharon Erickson Nepstad
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199778205
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
In the spring of 1989, Chinese workers and students captured global attention as they occupied Tiananmen Square, demanded political change, and were tragically suppressed by the Chinese army. Months later, East German civilians rose up nonviolently, brought down the Berlin Wall, and dismantled their regime. Although both movements used tactics of civil resistance, their outcomes were different. Why? In Nonviolent Revolutions, Sharon Erickson Nepstad examines these and other uprisings in Panama, Chile, Kenya, and the Philippines. Taking a comparative approach that includes both successful and failed cases of nonviolent resistance, Nepstad analyzes the effects of movements' strategies along with the counter-strategies regimes developed to retain power. She shows that a significant influence on revolutionary outcomes is security force defections, and explores the reasons why soldiers defect or remain loyal and the conditions that increase the likelihood of mutiny. She then examines the impact of international sanctions, finding that they can at times harm movements by generating new allies for authoritarian leaders or by shifting the locus of power from local civil resisters to international actors. Nonviolent Revolutions offers essential insights into the challenges that civil resisters face and elucidates why some of these movements failed. With a recent surge of popular uprisings across the Middle East, this book provides a valuable new understanding of the dynamics and potency of civil resistance and nonviolent revolt.

An Historical and Moral View of the Origin and Progress of the French Revolution

An Historical and Moral View of the Origin and Progress of the French Revolution PDF Author: Mary Wollstonecraft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Democracy Delayed

Democracy Delayed PDF Author: Juan J. López
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801877725
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, foreign policy analysts and international relations scholars expected communist Cuba to undergo transitions to democracy and to markets as had the Eastern European nations of the former Soviet bloc. But more than a decade after the fall of the Berlin Wall, Castro remains in power, with no sign that the Cuban government or economy is moving toward liberalization. In Democracy Delayed, political scientist Juan López offers a searching and detailed analysis of the factors behind Cuba's failure to liberalize. López begins by comparing the political systems of three Eastern European states—the former German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia, and Romania—with that of Cuba, in order to identify the differences that have allowed Castro to maintain his hold over the government and the economy. López also shows the various conditions promoting change, including the development of civil society groups in Cuba, and discusses why some U.S. policies help the possibility of democratization in Cuba while others hinder it. While the Catholic Church in Poland and the Protestant Church in East Germany fostered change, the Catholic Church in Cuba has not taken a defiant stance against authoritarianism but seems instead to be biding its time until Castro is out of the picture. In conclusion, López argues that a political transition in Cuba is possible even under the government of Fidel Castro. Some necessary conditions have been missing, but it is possible that U.S. policies could lay the groundwork for democratic charge.

What is to be Done?

What is to be Done? PDF Author: Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution

A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution PDF Author: Raquel Varela
Publisher: People's History
ISBN: 9780745338576
Category : Portugal
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
On April 25, 1974, a coup destroyed the ranks of Estado Novo's fascist government in Portugal. Ordinary people flooded the streets of Lisbon, placing red carnations in the barrels of guns and demanding a land for those who work in it. This spontaneous revolt placed power in the hands of the working classes, trade unions, and women. In order to understand the Carnation Revolution, we must recognize it as an international coalition of social movements, comprised of struggles for independence in Portugal's African colonies, the rebellion of the young military captains of the Armed Forces Movement, and the uprising of Portugal's long-oppressed working classes. Cutting against the grain of mainstream accounts, Raquel Cardeira Varela shows how it was through the organizing power of these diverse movements that a popular-front government was instituted along with the nation's withdrawal from its overseas colonies. Offering a rich account of the challenges these coalitions faced and the victories they won through revolutionary means, this book tells the tumultuous history behind the Carnation Revolution.

A Force More Powerful

A Force More Powerful PDF Author: Peter Ackerman
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
ISBN: 125010520X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
This nationally-acclaimed book shows how popular movements used nonviolent action to overthrow dictators, obstruct military invaders and secure human rights in country after country, over the past century. Peter Ackerman and Jack DuVall depict how nonviolent sanctions--such as protests, strikes and boycotts--separate brutal regimes from their means of control. They tell inside stories--how Danes outmaneuvered the Nazis, Solidarity defeated Polish communism, and mass action removed a Chilean dictator--and also how nonviolent power is changing the world today, from Burma to Serbia.

Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution

Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution PDF Author: Charles Walton
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199710010
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
In the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, French revolutionaries proclaimed the freedom of speech, religion, and opinion. Censorship was abolished, and France appeared to be on a path towards tolerance, pluralism, and civil liberties. A mere four years later, the country descended into a period of political terror, as thousands were arrested, tried, and executed for crimes of expression and opinion. In Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution, Charles Walton traces the origins of this reversal back to the Old Regime. He shows that while early advocates of press freedom sought to abolish pre-publication censorship, the majority still firmly believed injurious speech--or calumny-constituted a crime, even treason if it undermined the honor of sovereign authority or sacred collective values, such as religion and civic spirit. With the collapse of institutions responsible for regulating honor and morality in 1789, calumny proliferated, as did obsessions with it. Drawing on wide-ranging sources, from National Assembly debates to local police archives, Walton shows how struggles to set legal and moral limits on free speech led to the radicalization of politics, and eventually to the brutal liquidation of "calumniators" and fanatical efforts to rebuild society's moral foundation during the Terror of 1793-1794. With its emphasis on how revolutionaries drew upon cultural and political legacies of the Old Regime, this study sheds new light on the origins of the Terror and the French Revolution, as well as the history of free expression.

The Revolutionary City

The Revolutionary City PDF Author: Mark R. Beissinger
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691224765
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Preface -- Introduction: revolution and the city -- A spatial theory of revolution -- The growth and urbanization of revolution -- The urban civic revolutionary moment -- The repression-disruption trade-off and the shifting odds of success -- Revolutionary contingency and the city -- Public space and urban revolution -- The individual and collective action in urban civic revolution -- The pacification of revolution -- The evolving impact of revolution -- The city and the future of revolution -- Appendix 1. construction of cross-national data on revolutionary episodes -- Appendix 2. revolutionary episodes, 1900-2014 -- Appendix 3. data sources used in statistical analyses -- Appendix 4. choices of statistical models.