On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures

On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures PDF Author: Eva Ogiermann
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027254354
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This book investigates how speakers of English, Polish and Russian deal with offensive situations. It reveals culture-specific perceptions of what counts as an apology and what constitutes politeness. It offers a critical discussion of Brown and Levinson's theory and provides counterevidence to the correlation between indirectness and politeness underlying their theory. Their theory is applied to two languages that rely less heavily on indirectness in conveying politeness than does English, and to a speech act that does not become more polite through indirectness. An analysis of the face considerations involved in apologising shows that in contrast to disarming apologies, remedial apologies are mainly directed towards positive face needs, which are crucial for the restoration of social equilibrium and maintenance of relationships. The data show that while English apologies are characterised by a relatively strong focus on both interlocutors negative face, Polish apologies display a particular concern for positive face. For Russian speakers, in contrast, apologies seem to involve a lower degree of face threat than they do in the other two languages."

On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures

On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures PDF Author: Eva Ogiermann
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027254354
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Get Book

Book Description
This book investigates how speakers of English, Polish and Russian deal with offensive situations. It reveals culture-specific perceptions of what counts as an apology and what constitutes politeness. It offers a critical discussion of Brown and Levinson's theory and provides counterevidence to the correlation between indirectness and politeness underlying their theory. Their theory is applied to two languages that rely less heavily on indirectness in conveying politeness than does English, and to a speech act that does not become more polite through indirectness. An analysis of the face considerations involved in apologising shows that in contrast to disarming apologies, remedial apologies are mainly directed towards positive face needs, which are crucial for the restoration of social equilibrium and maintenance of relationships. The data show that while English apologies are characterised by a relatively strong focus on both interlocutors negative face, Polish apologies display a particular concern for positive face. For Russian speakers, in contrast, apologies seem to involve a lower degree of face threat than they do in the other two languages."

Politeness and Culture in Second Language Acquisition

Politeness and Culture in Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: S. Song
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137030631
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This book examines the importance of politeness in pragmatic expression and communication, making a significant contribution to the debate over whether the universal politeness theory is applicable globally regardless of cultural differences.

Politeness

Politeness PDF Author: Penelope Brown
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521313551
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This book studies the principles for constructing polite speeches, based on the detailed study of three unrelated languages and cultures.

Facework

Facework PDF Author: William R. Cupach
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780803947122
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
Designed to acquaint readers with the most up-to-date information on close relationship theory and research, Facework provides a thorough examination of the authors' research, as well as that of others, on the self-aspects of communication in intimate relationships. Gaining face, maintaining face, and losing face all have numerous implications in the management of close relationships. Cupach and Metts make a compelling case for facework as basic relationship currency at any stage of a relationship, whether it be formation, maintenance, or disengagement. Written in a clear, humorous style, Facework offers the reader a very pleasurable learning experience and the opportunity to gain deeper insight into the management of problematic situations occurring in close relationships. Professionals and scholars in psychology, sociology, communication, family studies, and social work will find Facework a stimulating, informative, and indispensable volume.

Politeness in Europe

Politeness in Europe PDF Author: Leo Hickey
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853597374
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Politeness as practised across 22 European societies, firmly set within critical debates developed since the 1980s, is here presented in ways related to concrete situations in which language-users interact with one another to achieve their goals. Areas covered include types of politeness, forms of address, negotiation and small-talk in various contexts.

Self-Praise Across Cultures and Contexts

Self-Praise Across Cultures and Contexts PDF Author: Chaoqun Xie
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030992179
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This book explores the extent to which self-praise is acceptable in both offline and online contexts, across different genres, platforms, and cultural backgrounds. The data analyzed encompass both naturally occurring (daily conversation as well as institutional talk) and elicited (experiments and interviews) types, and are explored at both quantitative and qualitative levels to offer a relatively systematic and comprehensive inquiry into self-praise as social (inter)action. Contributors to this book not only draw on traditional politeness theories but are also informed by social psychology, interactional sociolinguistics, CMC, and (multimodal) discourse analysis. They are inspired by pragmatics but also go beyond to ground their studies within locally situated cultural contexts, most of which are under-presented in the current academic world. Their efforts substantiate the fact that self-praise is most worthy of intensive analytic attention. This book appeals to students and researchers in the field and contributes to the way communication is facilitated through different ways of deploying linguistic and interactional resources.

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: Peter Jake Robinson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415877512
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 782

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Book Description
The Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition offers a user-friendly, authoritative survey of terms and constructs that are important to understanding research in second language acquisition (SLA) and its applications. The Encyclopedia is designed for use as a reference tool by students, researchers, teachers and professionals with an interest in SLA. The Encyclopedia has the following features: * 252 alphabetized entries written in an accessible style, including cross references to other related entries in the Encyclopedia and suggestions for further reading * Among these, 9 survey entries that cover the foundational areas of SLA in detail: Development in SLA, Discourse and Pragmatics in SLA, Individual Differences in SLA, Instructed SLA, Language and the Lexicon in SLA, Measuring and Researching SLA, Psycholingustics of SLA, Social and Sociocultural Approaches to SLA, Theoretical Constructs in SLA. * The rest of the entries cover all the major subdisciplines, methodologies and concepts of SLA, from "Accommodation" to the "ZISA project." Written by an international team of specialists, the Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition is an invaluable resource for students and researchers with an academic interest in SLA.

Politeness Across Cultures

Politeness Across Cultures PDF Author: F. Bargiela-Chiappini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230305938
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
This is the first edited collection to examine politeness in a wide range of diverse cultures. Most essays draw on empirical data from a wide variety of languages, including some key-languages in politeness research, such as English, and Japanese, as well as some lesser-studied languages, such as Georgian.

From Speech Acts to Lay Understandings of Politeness

From Speech Acts to Lay Understandings of Politeness PDF Author: Eva Ogiermann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107198054
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Illustrates the latest trends in politeness research from a multilingual and multicultural perspective, through the application of diverse methodologies.

The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, 3 Volume Set

The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, 3 Volume Set PDF Author: Cornelia Ilie
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118611101
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1675

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Book Description
The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction is an invaluable reference work featuring contributions from leading global scholars, available both online and as a three-volume print set. The definitive international reference work on a topic of major and increasing importance, in a new series of sub-disciplinary international encyclopedias Provides state-of-the-art research for scholars in a highly interactive and accessible format, available both online and as a three-volume print set Covers key research topics in the field with contributions from a team of experienced, global editors Successfully brings into a single source, explication of all of the fascinating and ground-breaking Language and Social Interaction work developing globally and across subjects Part of The Wiley Blackwell-ICA International Encyclopedias of Communication series, published in conjunction with the International Communication Association. Online version available at Wiley Online Library