Offers and Offer Refusals

Offers and Offer Refusals PDF Author: Eric A. Anchimbe
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027263280
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This study offers a pragmatic dimension to World Englishes research. It is particularly timely because pragmatics has generally been understudied in past research on World Englishes, especially postcolonial Englishes. Apart from drawing attention to the paucity of research, the book also contributes to theory formation on the emerging theoretical framework, postcolonial pragmatics, which is then applied to data from two World (postcolonial) Englishes, Ghanaian and Cameroon Englishes. The copious examples used clearly illustrate how postcolonial societies realise various pragmatic phenomena, in this case offers and offer refusals, and how these could be fruitfully explained using an analytical framework designed on the complex internal set ups of these societies. For research on social interaction in these societies to be representative, it has to take into account the complex history of their evolution, contact with other systems during colonialism, and the heritages thereof. This book does just that.

Offers and Offer Refusals

Offers and Offer Refusals PDF Author: Eric A. Anchimbe
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027263280
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This study offers a pragmatic dimension to World Englishes research. It is particularly timely because pragmatics has generally been understudied in past research on World Englishes, especially postcolonial Englishes. Apart from drawing attention to the paucity of research, the book also contributes to theory formation on the emerging theoretical framework, postcolonial pragmatics, which is then applied to data from two World (postcolonial) Englishes, Ghanaian and Cameroon Englishes. The copious examples used clearly illustrate how postcolonial societies realise various pragmatic phenomena, in this case offers and offer refusals, and how these could be fruitfully explained using an analytical framework designed on the complex internal set ups of these societies. For research on social interaction in these societies to be representative, it has to take into account the complex history of their evolution, contact with other systems during colonialism, and the heritages thereof. This book does just that.

Refusals to Deal and Exclusive Distributorships

Refusals to Deal and Exclusive Distributorships PDF Author: Richard M. Steuer
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9780897071024
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Refusals to License Intellectual Property

Refusals to License Intellectual Property PDF Author: Ian Eagles
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847318509
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Economic analysis rarely appears on the judicial horizon in intellectual property litigation. In competition cases, by contrast, economists are familiar figures in the courtroom and the language of economics is scattered throughout the judgments of even the highest courts. One might expect, therefore, that refusals to license intellectual property would generate the same fruitful symbiosis between law and economics when those refusals surface in competition proceedings. This however, has not been how the law on this subject has developed in most jurisdictions. Courts and enforcement agencies faced with a unilateral refusal to license have instead tended to retreat into sketchily articulated black letter rules and presumptions which then have to be fenced off from the rest of competition law by economically irrelevant qualifications and distinctions based on private law categorisations of, and rationales for, individual intellectual property rights. This bypassing of case-by-case analysis in favour of more traditional modes of legal reasoning is not entirely the fault of lawyers. Economists have contributed to this state of affairs by urging judges and regulators to convert empirically undernourished theories about the proper role of intellectual property in a market economy into rules of law and evidentiary presumptions intended to be binding in future cases. How this came about and what it means for the future of effective competition enforcement globally are the twin concerns of this book.

Politeness through the Prism of Requests, Apologies and Refusals

Politeness through the Prism of Requests, Apologies and Refusals PDF Author: Milica Savic
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443858579
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
The challenges that EFL learners, teachers and teacher educators are facing today have increased considerably with the comparatively new role of English as the lingua franca of the modern world. For both learners and teachers, responding to these new demands involves mastering a broader set of communication skills and a wider range of competencies in English, L2 pragmatic competence being only one of them, albeit an extremely significant one. With this in mind, Politeness through the Prism of Requests, Apologies and Refusals explores various aspects of Serbian EFL learners’ (future EFL teachers’) pragmatic knowledge and metapragmatic awareness, both as elements of their communicative competence and as tools they can use to support their own students’ L2 pragmatic development. In addition to examining the language strategies they resort to in different communicative contexts and the reasoning behind their speech act strategy choice, this book also investigates the use of intonation to express and interpret pragmatic meanings. As one of the first steps towards assembling the complex jigsaw puzzle representing the pragmatic competence of Serbian learners of English, the book will be of considerable interest to researchers investigating aspects of L2 pragmatics in the speech of EFL learners, especially those with Slavic L1 backgrounds. Additionally, in offering an insight into the numerous challenges that future language professionals, including EFL teachers, face in the process of mastering L2 speech acts, the book will also be relevant to university EFL lecturers and teacher trainers.

Handbook of Race and Refusal in Higher Education

Handbook of Race and Refusal in Higher Education PDF Author: Kenjus T. Watson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800377878
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
This cutting-edge Handbook goes beyond discourses of equity, inclusion, and diversity, carving a space for critical discussions about the relationships between Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) and the university. In doing so, it forges new paths and alternative conceptual starting points to consider in making a commitment to social justice in higher education.

Refusals by the Executive Branch to Provide Information to the Congress, 1964-1973

Refusals by the Executive Branch to Provide Information to the Congress, 1964-1973 PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Separation of Powers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Executive privilege (Government information)
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description


Refusals in instructional contexts and beyond

Refusals in instructional contexts and beyond PDF Author: Otilia Martí-Arnándiz
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9401209715
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Little exposure and few opportunities for practice are two main drawbacks for learners in instructional contexts. These problems are intensified when dealing with face-threatening acts such as refusals, as learners are not fully capable of expressing their meanings and miscommunication is a likely by-product. The present volume aims at exploring factors and production of refusals in different instructional settings by means of ten original papers which address key questions dealing with the speech act of refusals. The relevance of the volume lies in the individual contributions which embrace innovative perspectives on refusals in order to provide an excellent contribution to this field of enquiry. The book is an obligatory reading for researchers and students interested in the field of interlanguage pragmatics, who will benefit from the range of educational contexts in which refusals are investigated.

Interlanguage Refusals

Interlanguage Refusals PDF Author: Noël Houck
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110809877
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Language acquisition is a human endeavor par excellence. As children, all human beings learn to understand and speak at least one language: their mother tongue. It is a process that seems to take place without any obvious effort. Second language learning, particularly among adults, causes more difficulty. The purpose of this series is to compile a collection of high-quality monographs on language acquisition. The series serves the needs of everyone who wants to know more about the problem of language acquisition in general and/or about language acquisition in specific contexts.

The Indian Law Reports, Allahabad Series

The Indian Law Reports, Allahabad Series PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 742

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Book Description


Decisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board

Decisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board PDF Author: United States. National Labor Relations Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 1502

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Book Description