Regulation, Productivity and Growth

Regulation, Productivity and Growth PDF Author: Giuseppe Nicoletti
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
In this paper, we relate the scope and depth of regulatory reforms to growth outcomes in OECD countries. By means of a new set of quantitative indicators of regulation, we show that the cross-country variation of regulatory settings has increased in recent years, despite extensive liberalisation and privatisation in the OECD area. We then look at the regulation-growth linkage using data that cover a large set of manufacturing and service industries over the past two decades. We focus on multifactor productivity (MFP), which plays a crucial role in GDP growth and accounts for a significant share of its cross-country variance. We find evidence that reforms promoting private governance and competition (where these are viable) tend to boost productivity. Both privatisation and entry liberalisation are estimated to have a positive impact on productivity. In manufacturing the gains are greater the further a given country is from the technology leader, suggesting that regulation limiting ...

Regulation, Productivity and Growth

Regulation, Productivity and Growth PDF Author: Giuseppe Nicoletti
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Get Book

Book Description
In this paper, we relate the scope and depth of regulatory reforms to growth outcomes in OECD countries. By means of a new set of quantitative indicators of regulation, we show that the cross-country variation of regulatory settings has increased in recent years, despite extensive liberalisation and privatisation in the OECD area. We then look at the regulation-growth linkage using data that cover a large set of manufacturing and service industries over the past two decades. We focus on multifactor productivity (MFP), which plays a crucial role in GDP growth and accounts for a significant share of its cross-country variance. We find evidence that reforms promoting private governance and competition (where these are viable) tend to boost productivity. Both privatisation and entry liberalisation are estimated to have a positive impact on productivity. In manufacturing the gains are greater the further a given country is from the technology leader, suggesting that regulation limiting ...

The Future of Productivity

The Future of Productivity PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264248536
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This book addresses the rising productivity gap between the global frontier and other firms, and identifies a number of structural impediments constraining business start-ups, knowledge diffusion and resource allocation (such as barriers to up-scaling and relatively high rates of skill mismatch).

The Path to Becoming a Data-Driven Public Sector

The Path to Becoming a Data-Driven Public Sector PDF Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264517950
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Twenty-first century governments must keep pace with the expectations of their citizens and deliver on the promise of the digital age. Data-driven approaches are particularly effective for meeting those expectations and rethinking the way governments and citizens interact. This report highlights the important role data can play in creating conditions that improve public services, increase the effectiveness of public spending and inform ethical and privacy considerations. It presents a data-driven public sector framework that can help countries or organisations assess the elements needed for using data to make better-informed decisions across public sectors.

Measuring Entrepreneurship

Measuring Entrepreneurship PDF Author: Emilio Congregado
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387722882
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This volume provides a comprehensive review of the theoretical concepts and empirical models of entrepreneurship from a non-conventional perspective. It makes recent advances in the theory and application of the economics of entrepreneurship accessible to a wider audience, including policy makers. It emphasizes data requirements to advance the future research agenda and to allow for a better design and monitoring of entrepreneurial policy.

Measuring Distance to the SDG Targets 2019

Measuring Distance to the SDG Targets 2019 PDF Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264480940
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description


The Architecture of Development Assistance

The Architecture of Development Assistance PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book includes reports on Multilateral Aid, the Division of Labour and Aid Fragmentation, Aid Predictability to provide an overview of the key trends and developments in the architecture of aid.

OECD Guidelines on Measuring the Quality of the Working Environment

OECD Guidelines on Measuring the Quality of the Working Environment PDF Author: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Publisher: Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
ISBN: 9789264278233
Category : Industrial sociology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This publication presents an internationally agreed set of guidelines for producing more comparable statistics on the quality of the working environment, a concept that encompasses all the non-pecuniary aspects of one's job, and is one of the three dimensions of the OECD Job Quality framework. These Guidelines take stock of current data availability in this field, review the analytic and policy uses of these measures, proposes a conceptual framework based on 6 dimensions and 17 characteristics (ranging from physical risk factors and work intensity, through to task discretion, autonomy and opportunities for self-realisation), assesses the statistical quality of measures in this field, and provides guidance to data producers and users on methodological challenges in this field. These Guidelines also include a number of prototype surveys modules that national and international agencies could use in their surveys. These Guidelines have been produced as part of the OECD Better Life Initiative, a pioneering project launched in 2011 with the objective of measuring society's conditions across 11 dimensions of people's well-being. They follow on from similar measurement guidelines on subjective well-being, micro statistics on household wealth, integrated analysis of the distribution on household income, consumption and wealth, as well as trust.

Environment at a Glance OECD Environmental Indicators

Environment at a Glance OECD Environmental Indicators PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264012192
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This book includes key environmental indicators endorsed by OECD Environment Ministers and major environmental indicators from the OECD Core Set.

The Role of Firms in Wage Inequality Policy Lessons from a Large Scale Cross-Country Study

The Role of Firms in Wage Inequality Policy Lessons from a Large Scale Cross-Country Study PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264900225
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Even though firms play a key role in shaping wages, wage inequality and the gender wage gap, firms have so far only featured to a limited extent in the policy debates around these issues. The evidence in this volume shows that around one third of overall wage inequality can be explained by gaps in pay between firms rather than differences in the level and returns to workers’ skills.

Improving Financial Literacy Analysis of Issues and Policies

Improving Financial Literacy Analysis of Issues and Policies PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264012575
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
This book describes the different types of financial education programmes currently available in OECD countries, evaluates their effectiveness, and makes suggestions to improve them.