Tame Topology and O-minimal Structures

Tame Topology and O-minimal Structures PDF Author: Lou Van den Dries
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521598389
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
These notes give a self-contained treatment of the theory of o-minimal structures from a geometric and topological viewpoint, assuming only rudimentary algebra and analysis. This book should be of interest to model theorists, analytic geometers and topologists.

Tame Topology and O-minimal Structures

Tame Topology and O-minimal Structures PDF Author: Lou Van den Dries
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521598389
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
These notes give a self-contained treatment of the theory of o-minimal structures from a geometric and topological viewpoint, assuming only rudimentary algebra and analysis. This book should be of interest to model theorists, analytic geometers and topologists.

O-minimal Structures

O-minimal Structures PDF Author: Mário J. Edmundo
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 386537557X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description


O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry

O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: G. O. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107462495
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
This book brings the researcher up to date with recent applications of mathematical logic to number theory.

Lecture Notes on O-Minimal Structures and Real Analytic Geometry

Lecture Notes on O-Minimal Structures and Real Analytic Geometry PDF Author: Chris Miller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461440416
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
​This volume was produced in conjunction with the Thematic Program in o-Minimal Structures and Real Analytic Geometry, held from January to June of 2009 at the Fields Institute. Five of the six contributions consist of notes from graduate courses associated with the program: Felipe Cano on a new proof of resolution of singularities for planar analytic vector fields; Chris Miller on o-minimality and Hardy fields; Jean-Philippe Rolin on the construction of o-minimal structures from quasianalytic classes; Fernando Sanz on non-oscillatory trajectories of vector fields; and Patrick Speissegger on pfaffian sets. The sixth contribution, by Antongiulio Fornasiero and Tamara Servi, is an adaptation to the nonstandard setting of A.J. Wilkie's construction of o-minimal structures from infinitely differentiable functions. Most of this material is either unavailable elsewhere or spread across many different sources such as research papers, conference proceedings and PhD theses. This book will be a useful tool for graduate students or researchers from related fields who want to learn about expansions of o-minimal structures by solutions, or images thereof, of definable systems of differential equations. ​

Model Theory, Algebra, and Geometry

Model Theory, Algebra, and Geometry PDF Author: Deirdre Haskell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521780681
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Leading experts survey the connections between model theory and semialgebraic, subanalytic, p-adic, rigid and diophantine geometry.

Lecture Notes on O-Minimal Structures and Real Analytic Geometry

Lecture Notes on O-Minimal Structures and Real Analytic Geometry PDF Author: Chris Miller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461440424
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
​This volume was produced in conjunction with the Thematic Program in o-Minimal Structures and Real Analytic Geometry, held from January to June of 2009 at the Fields Institute. Five of the six contributions consist of notes from graduate courses associated with the program: Felipe Cano on a new proof of resolution of singularities for planar analytic vector fields; Chris Miller on o-minimality and Hardy fields; Jean-Philippe Rolin on the construction of o-minimal structures from quasianalytic classes; Fernando Sanz on non-oscillatory trajectories of vector fields; and Patrick Speissegger on pfaffian sets. The sixth contribution, by Antongiulio Fornasiero and Tamara Servi, is an adaptation to the nonstandard setting of A.J. Wilkie's construction of o-minimal structures from infinitely differentiable functions. Most of this material is either unavailable elsewhere or spread across many different sources such as research papers, conference proceedings and PhD theses. This book will be a useful tool for graduate students or researchers from related fields who want to learn about expansions of o-minimal structures by solutions, or images thereof, of definable systems of differential equations. ​

Point-Counting and the Zilber–Pink Conjecture

Point-Counting and the Zilber–Pink Conjecture PDF Author: Jonathan Pila
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009301926
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Point-counting results for sets in real Euclidean space have found remarkable applications to diophantine geometry, enabling significant progress on the André–Oort and Zilber–Pink conjectures. The results combine ideas close to transcendence theory with the strong tameness properties of sets that are definable in an o-minimal structure, and thus the material treated connects ideas in model theory, transcendence theory, and arithmetic. This book describes the counting results and their applications along with their model-theoretic and transcendence connections. Core results are presented in detail to demonstrate the flexibility of the method, while wider developments are described in order to illustrate the breadth of the diophantine conjectures and to highlight key arithmetical ingredients. The underlying ideas are elementary and most of the book can be read with only a basic familiarity with number theory and complex algebraic geometry. It serves as an introduction for postgraduate students and researchers to the main ideas, results, problems, and themes of current research in this area.

Mathematical Logic

Mathematical Logic PDF Author: Roman Kossak
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319972987
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
This book, presented in two parts, offers a slow introduction to mathematical logic, and several basic concepts of model theory, such as first-order definability, types, symmetries, and elementary extensions. Its first part, Logic Sets, and Numbers, shows how mathematical logic is used to develop the number structures of classical mathematics. The exposition does not assume any prerequisites; it is rigorous, but as informal as possible. All necessary concepts are introduced exactly as they would be in a course in mathematical logic; but are accompanied by more extensive introductory remarks and examples to motivate formal developments. The second part, Relations, Structures, Geometry, introduces several basic concepts of model theory, such as first-order definability, types, symmetries, and elementary extensions, and shows how they are used to study and classify mathematical structures. Although more advanced, this second part is accessible to the reader who is either already familiar with basic mathematical logic, or has carefully read the first part of the book. Classical developments in model theory, including the Compactness Theorem and its uses, are discussed. Other topics include tameness, minimality, and order minimality of structures. The book can be used as an introduction to model theory, but unlike standard texts, it does not require familiarity with abstract algebra. This book will also be of interest to mathematicians who know the technical aspects of the subject, but are not familiar with its history and philosophical background.

Mathematical Logic in Asia

Mathematical Logic in Asia PDF Author: S. S. Goncharov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981277274X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This volume is devoted to the main areas of mathematical logic and applications to computer science. There are articles on weakly o-minimal theories, algorithmic complexity of relations, models within the computable model theory, hierarchies of randomness tests, computable numberings, and complexity problems of minimal unsatisfiable formulas. The problems of characterization of the deduction-detachment theorem, o 1 -induction, completeness of Leoniewski''s systems, and reduction calculus for the satisfiability problem are also discussed. The coverage includes the answer to Kanovei''s question about the upper bound for the complexity of equivalence relations by convergence at infinity for continuous functions. The volume also gives some applications to computer science such as solving the problems of inductive interference of languages from the full collection of positive examples and some negative data, the effects of random negative data, methods of formal specification and verification on the basis of model theory and multiple-valued logics, interval fuzzy algebraic systems, the problems of information exchange among agents on the base topological structures, and the predictions provided by inductive theories. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Another Characterization of the Deduction-Detachment Theorem (535 KB). Contents: Another Characterization of the Deduction-Detachment Theorem (S V Babyonyshev); On Behavior of 2-Formulas in Weakly o-Minimal Theories (B S Baizhanov & B Sh Kulpeshov); Arithmetic Turing Degrees and Categorical Theories of Computable Models (E Fokina); Negative Data in Learning Languages (S Jain & E Kinber); Effective Cardinals in the Nonstandard Universe (V Kanovei & M Reeken); Model-Theoretic Methods of Analysis of Computer Arithmetic (S P Kovalyov); The Functional Completeness of Leoniewski''s Systems (F Lepage); Hierarchies of Randomness Tests (J Reimann & F Stephan); Intransitive Linear Temporal Logic Based on Integer Numbers, Decidability, Admissible Logical Consecutions (V V Rybakov); The Logic of Prediction (E Vityaev); Conceptual Semantic Systems Theory and Applications (K E Wolff); Complexity Results on Minimal Unsatisfiable Formulas (X Zhao); and other papers. Readership: Researchers in mathematical logic and algebra, computer scientists in artificial intelligence and fuzzy logic."

A Guide to NIP Theories

A Guide to NIP Theories PDF Author: Pierre Simon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107057752
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
The first book to introduce the rapidly developing subject of NIP theories, for students and researchers in model theory.