National Security Export Controls

National Security Export Controls PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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National Security Export Controls

National Security Export Controls PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Export Controls, Competitiveness, and International Cooperation

Export Controls, Competitiveness, and International Cooperation PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Report of the National Academy of Sciences

Report of the National Academy of Sciences PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Balancing the National Interest

Balancing the National Interest PDF Author: National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309037387
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
The U.S. national security export controls systemâ€"which was instituted to impede Soviet acquisition of high technology from the Westâ€"is both necessary and appropriate. Balancing the National Interest provides a thorough analysis of this controls system, examining the current system of laws, regulations, international agreements, and organizations that control the international transfer of technology through industrial channels. Foreign Affairs calls it "the best on the subject to have been published in the 40 years that the United States has exercised controls on exports that might add to Soviet power."

Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland

Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309254507
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
The "homeland" security mission of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is paradoxical: Its mission space is uniquely focused on the domestic consequences of security threats, but these threats may be international in origin, organization, and implementation. The DHS is responsible for the domestic security implications of threats to the United States posed, in part, through the global networks of which the United States is a part. While the security of the U.S. air transportation network could be increased if it were isolated from connections to the larger international network, doing so would be a highly destructive step for the entire fabric of global commerce and the free movement of people. Instead, the U.S. government, led by DHS, is taking a leadership role in the process of protecting the global networks in which the United States participates. These numerous networks are both real (e.g., civil air transport, international ocean shipping, postal services, international air freight) and virtual (the Internet, international financial payments system), and they have become vital elements of the U.S. economy and civil society. Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland found that outdated regulations are not uniquely responsible for the problems that export controls post to DHS, although they are certainly an integral part of the picture. This report also explains that the source of these problems lies within a policy process that has yet to take into account the unique mission of DHS relative to export controls. Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland explains the need by the Department of Defense and State to recognize the international nature of DHS's vital statutory mission, the need to further develop internal processes at DHS to meet export control requirements and implement export control policies, as well as the need to reform the export control interagency process in ways that enable DHS to work through the U.S. export control process to cooperate with its foreign counterparts.

Finding Common Ground

Finding Common Ground PDF Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309043921
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Protecting U.S. security by controlling technology export has long been a major issue. But the threat of the Soviet sphere is rapidly being superseded by state-sponsored terrorism; nuclear, chemical, biological, and missile proliferation; and other critical security factors. This volume provides a policy outline and specific steps for an urgently needed revamping of U.S. and multilateral export controls. It presents the latest information on these and many other pressing issues: The successes and failures of U.S. export controls, including a look at U.S. laws, regulations, and export licensing; U.S. participation in international agencies; and the role of industry. The effects of export controls on industry. The growing threat of "proliferation" technologies. World events make this volume indispensable to policymakers, government security agencies, technology exporters, and faculty and students of international affairs.

National security export controls

National security export controls PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition, International
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Beyond 'Fortress America'

Beyond 'Fortress America' PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309130263
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
The national security controls that regulate access to and export of science and technology are broken. As currently structured, many of these controls undermine our national and homeland security and stifle American engagement in the global economy, and in science and technology. These unintended consequences arise from policies that were crafted for an earlier era. In the name of maintaining superiority, the U.S. now runs the risk of becoming less secure, less competitive and less prosperous. Beyond "Fortress America" provides an account of the costs associated with building walls that hamper our access to global science and technology that dampen our economic potential. The book also makes recommendations to reform the export control process, ensure scientific and technological competitiveness, and improve the non-immigrant visa system that regulates entry into the United States of foreign science and engineering students, scholars, and professionals. Beyond "Fortress America" contains vital information and action items for the President and policy makers that will affect the United States' ability to compete globally. Interested parties-including military personnel, engineers, scientists, professionals, industrialists, and scholars-will find this book a valuable tool for stemming a serious decline affecting broad areas of the nation's security and economy.

National Academy of Sciences Report on International Technology Transfer

National Academy of Sciences Report on International Technology Transfer PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Science and Security in a Post 9/11 World

Science and Security in a Post 9/11 World PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309179556
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Based on a series of regional meetings on university campuses with officials from the national security community and academic research institutions, this report identifies specific actions that should be taken to maintain a thriving scientific research environment in an era of heightened security concerns. Actions include maintaining the open exchange of scientific information, fostering a productive environment for international scholars in the U.S., reexamining federal definitions of sensitive but unclassified research, and reviewing policies on deemed export controls. The federal government should establish a standing entity, preferably a Science and Security Commission, that would review policies regarding the exchange of information and the participation of foreign-born scientists and students in research.