Morphological and Physical Classification of Galaxies

Morphological and Physical Classification of Galaxies PDF Author: G. Longo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401125228
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
The morphological scheme devised by Hubble and followers to classify galaxies has proven over many decades to be quite effective in directing our quest for the fundamental pa rameters describing the extragalactic manifold. This statement is however far more true for spirals than for ellipticals. Echoing the concluding remarks in Scott Tremaine's sum mary talk at the Princeton meeting on Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies, "the Hubble classification of spirals is useful because many properties of spirals (gas con tent, spiral arm morphology, bulge prominence, etc. ) all correlate with Hubble time. By contrast, almost nothing correlates with the elliptical Hubble sequence El to E7. " During the last few years much effort has been put into the search for a more meaningful classification of ellipticals than Hubble's. Concomitantly, forwarded by some provocative conjectures by R. Michard, the classical question of whether E galaxies form a physically homogeneous family has been brushed up once more. Results of these and other parallel studies look rather promising and point to suture part of the dichotomy between ellipticals and disk galaxies which had become popular in the early eighties, owing to dynamical arguments. At the same time it appears more and more clear that, besides the usual genetic varieties of galaxies, products of environmental evolution must also be contemplated in building our modern picture of the "reign of galaxies" . The above considerations prompted us to solicit Prof.

Morphological and Physical Classification of Galaxies

Morphological and Physical Classification of Galaxies PDF Author: G. Longo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401125228
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

Get Book

Book Description
The morphological scheme devised by Hubble and followers to classify galaxies has proven over many decades to be quite effective in directing our quest for the fundamental pa rameters describing the extragalactic manifold. This statement is however far more true for spirals than for ellipticals. Echoing the concluding remarks in Scott Tremaine's sum mary talk at the Princeton meeting on Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies, "the Hubble classification of spirals is useful because many properties of spirals (gas con tent, spiral arm morphology, bulge prominence, etc. ) all correlate with Hubble time. By contrast, almost nothing correlates with the elliptical Hubble sequence El to E7. " During the last few years much effort has been put into the search for a more meaningful classification of ellipticals than Hubble's. Concomitantly, forwarded by some provocative conjectures by R. Michard, the classical question of whether E galaxies form a physically homogeneous family has been brushed up once more. Results of these and other parallel studies look rather promising and point to suture part of the dichotomy between ellipticals and disk galaxies which had become popular in the early eighties, owing to dynamical arguments. At the same time it appears more and more clear that, besides the usual genetic varieties of galaxies, products of environmental evolution must also be contemplated in building our modern picture of the "reign of galaxies" . The above considerations prompted us to solicit Prof.

Galaxy Morphology and Classification

Galaxy Morphology and Classification PDF Author: Sidney Van den Bergh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521623359
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
A concise and up-to-date guide to the shape of galaxies and how they can be classified, by one of the pioneers of the field.

Galaxy Morphology

Galaxy Morphology PDF Author: B. W. Holwerda
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750334990
Category : Galaxies
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Galaxy morphology is a long-standing subfield of astronomy, moving from visual qualifications to quantitative morphometrics. This book covers the descriptions developed by astronomers to describe the appearance of galaxies, primarily in optical, ultraviolet and near-infrared wavelengths.

Astrophysik IV: Sternsysteme / Astrophysics IV: Stellar Systems

Astrophysik IV: Sternsysteme / Astrophysics IV: Stellar Systems PDF Author: Frank K. Edmonson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642459323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description


Atlas of Galaxies

Atlas of Galaxies PDF Author: Ronald J. Buta
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521820480
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
New illustrated atlas on modern galaxy classification for astronomy researchers, students, and amateurs.

Unveiling Galaxies

Unveiling Galaxies PDF Author: Jean-René Roy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108417019
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
A thought provoking study of the powerful impact of images in guiding astronomers' understanding of galaxies through time.

The Realm of the Nebulae

The Realm of the Nebulae PDF Author: Edwin Powell Hubble
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300025002
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
No modern astronomer made a more profound contribution to our understanding of the cosmos than did Edwin Hubble, who first conclusively demonstrated that the universe is expanding. Basing his theory on the observation of the change in distanct galaxies, called red shift, Hubble showed that this is a Doppler effect, or alteration in the wavelength of light, resulting from the rapid motion of celestial objects away from Earth. In 1935, Hubble described his principal observations and conclusions in the Silliman lectures at Yale University. These lectures were published the following year as "The Realm of the Nebulae," which quickly became a classic work.

Galactic Astronomy

Galactic Astronomy PDF Author: James Binney
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691233322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 818

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Book Description
This is the definitive treatment of the phenomenology of galaxies--a clear and comprehensive volume that takes full account of the extraordinary recent advances in the field. The book supersedes the classic text Galactic Astronomy that James Binney wrote with Dimitri Mihalas, and complements Galactic Dynamics by Binney and Scott Tremaine. It will be invaluable to researchers and is accessible to any student who has a background in undergraduate physics. The book draws on observations both of our own galaxy, the Milky Way, and of external galaxies. The two sources are complementary, since the former tends to be highly detailed but difficult to interpret, while the latter is typically poorer in quality but conceptually simpler to understand. Binney and Merrifield introduce all astronomical concepts necessary to understand the properties of galaxies, including coordinate systems, magnitudes and colors, the phenomenology of stars, the theory of stellar and chemical evolution, and the measurement of astronomical distances. The book's core covers the phenomenology of external galaxies, star clusters in the Milky Way, the interstellar media of external galaxies, gas in the Milky Way, the structure and kinematics of the stellar components of the Milky Way, and the kinematics of external galaxies. Throughout, the book emphasizes the observational basis for current understanding of galactic astronomy, with references to the original literature. Offering both new information and a comprehensive view of its subject, it will be an indispensable source for professionals, as well as for graduate students and advanced undergraduates.

Galaxies and the Universe

Galaxies and the Universe PDF Author: Allan Sandage
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Chemical Evolution of Galaxies

Chemical Evolution of Galaxies PDF Author: Francesca Matteucci
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642224911
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
The term “chemical evolution of galaxies” refers to the evolution of abundances of chemical species in galaxies, which is due to nuclear processes occurring in stars and to gas flows into and out of galaxies. This book deals with the chemical evolution of galaxies of all morphological types (ellipticals, spirals and irregulars) and stresses the importance of the star formation histories in determining the properties of stellar populations in different galaxies. The topic is approached in a didactical and logical manner via galaxy evolution models which are compared with observational results obtained in the last two decades: The reader is given an introduction to the concept of chemical abundances and learns about the main stellar populations in our Galaxy as well as about the classification of galaxy types and their main observables. In the core of the book, the construction and solution of chemical evolution models are discussed in detail, followed by descriptions and interpretations of observations of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way, spheroidal galaxies, irregular galaxies and of cosmic chemical evolution. The aim of this book is to provide an introduction to students as well as to amend our present ideas in research; the book also summarizes the efforts made by authors in the past several years in order to further future research in the field.