Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making

Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309178924
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on the results of computer models. Models help EPA explain environmental phenomena in settings where direct observations are limited or unavailable, and anticipate the effects of agency policies on the environment, human health and the economy. Given the critical role played by models, the EPA asked the National Research Council to assess scientific issues related to the agency's selection and use of models in its decisions. The book recommends a series of guidelines and principles for improving agency models and decision-making processes. The centerpiece of the book's recommended vision is a life-cycle approach to model evaluation which includes peer review, corroboration of results, and other activities. This will enhance the agency's ability to respond to requirements from a 2001 law on information quality and improve policy development and implementation.

Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making

Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309178924
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Get Book

Book Description
Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on the results of computer models. Models help EPA explain environmental phenomena in settings where direct observations are limited or unavailable, and anticipate the effects of agency policies on the environment, human health and the economy. Given the critical role played by models, the EPA asked the National Research Council to assess scientific issues related to the agency's selection and use of models in its decisions. The book recommends a series of guidelines and principles for improving agency models and decision-making processes. The centerpiece of the book's recommended vision is a life-cycle approach to model evaluation which includes peer review, corroboration of results, and other activities. This will enhance the agency's ability to respond to requirements from a 2001 law on information quality and improve policy development and implementation.

Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making

Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309109994
Category : Environmental risk assessment
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on the results of computer models. Models help EPA explain environmental phenomena in settings where direct observations are limited or unavailable, and anticipate the effects of agency policies on the environment, human health and the economy. Given the critical role played by models, EPA asked the National Research Council to assess scientific issues related to the agency's selection and use of models in its decisions. The report recommends a series of guidelines and principles for improving agency models and decision-making processes. The centerpiece of the report's recommended vision is a life-cycle approach to model evaluation which includes peer review, corroboration of results, and other activities. This will enhance the agency's ability to respond to requirements from a 2001 law on information quality and improve policy development and implementation.

Final Report: Risk assessment and risk management in regulatory decision-making

Final Report: Risk assessment and risk management in regulatory decision-making PDF Author: United States. Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description


Decision Making for the Environment

Decision Making for the Environment PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309095409
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
With the growing number, complexity, and importance of environmental problems come demands to include a full range of intellectual disciplines and scholarly traditions to help define and eventually manage such problems more effectively. Decision Making for the Environment: Social and Behavioral Science Research Priorities is the result of a 2-year effort by 12 social and behavioral scientists, scholars, and practitioners. The report sets research priorities for the social and behavioral sciences as they relate to several different kinds of environmental problems.

Risk and the Environment

Risk and the Environment PDF Author: Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology, and Government
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description


Risk assessment and risk management in regulatory decision-making

Risk assessment and risk management in regulatory decision-making PDF Author: United States. Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description


Science and Decisions

Science and Decisions PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309120462
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.

Decision Making in the Environmental Protection Agency

Decision Making in the Environmental Protection Agency PDF Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Environmental Decision Making
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
"A report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from the Committee on Environmental Decision Making, Commission on Natural Resources, National Research Council."--T.p.

Valuing Health Risks, Costs, and Benefits for Environmental Decision Making

Valuing Health Risks, Costs, and Benefits for Environmental Decision Making PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309041953
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description


Decision Making for the Environment

Decision Making for the Environment PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309165393
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
With the growing number, complexity, and importance of environmental problems come demands to include a full range of intellectual disciplines and scholarly traditions to help define and eventually manage such problems more effectively. Decision Making for the Environment: Social and Behavioral Science Research Priorities is the result of a 2-year effort by 12 social and behavioral scientists, scholars, and practitioners. The report sets research priorities for the social and behavioral sciences as they relate to several different kinds of environmental problems.