Translations of Mathematical Monographs

Translations of Mathematical Monographs PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780821845363
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Get Book

Book Description

Translations of Mathematical Monographs

Translations of Mathematical Monographs PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780821845363
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Get Book

Book Description


Minimal Surfaces, Stratified Multivarifolds, and the Plateau Problem

Minimal Surfaces, Stratified Multivarifolds, and the Plateau Problem PDF Author: A. T. Fomenko
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821898277
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Get Book

Book Description
Plateau's problem is a scientific trend in modern mathematics that unites several different problems connected with the study of minimal surfaces. In its simplest version, Plateau's problem is concerned with finding a surface of least area that spans a given fixed one-dimensional contour in three-dimensional space--perhaps the best-known example of such surfaces is provided by soap films. From the mathematical point of view, such films are described as solutions of a second-order partial differential equation, so their behavior is quite complicated and has still not been thoroughly studied. Soap films, or, more generally, interfaces between physical media in equilibrium, arise in many applied problems in chemistry, physics, and also in nature. In applications, one finds not only two-dimensional but also multidimensional minimal surfaces that span fixed closed ``contours'' in some multidimensional Riemannian space. An exact mathematical statement of the problem of finding a surface of least area or volume requires the formulation of definitions of such fundamental concepts as a surface, its boundary, minimality of a surface, and so on. It turns out that there are several natural definitions of these concepts, which permit the study of minimal surfaces by different, and complementary, methods. In the framework of this comparatively small book it would be almost impossible to cover all aspects of the modern problem of Plateau, to which a vast literature has been devoted. However, this book makes a unique contribution to this literature, for the authors' guiding principle was to present the material with a maximum of clarity and a minimum of formalization. Chapter 1 contains historical background on Plateau's problem, referring to the period preceding the 1930s, and a description of its connections with the natural sciences. This part is intended for a very wide circle of readers and is accessible, for example, to first-year graduate students. The next part of the book, comprising Chapters 2-5, gives a fairly complete survey of various modern trends in Plateau's problem. This section is accessible to second- and third-year students specializing in physics and mathematics. The remaining chapters present a detailed exposition of one of these trends (the homotopic version of Plateau's problem in terms of stratified multivarifolds) and the Plateau problem in homogeneous symplectic spaces. This last part is intended for specialists interested in the modern theory of minimal surfaces and can be used for special courses; a command of the concepts of functional analysis is assumed.

A Survey of Minimal Surfaces

A Survey of Minimal Surfaces PDF Author: Robert Osserman
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486649989
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Get Book

Book Description
This clear and comprehensive study features 12 sections that discuss parametric and non-parametric surfaces, surfaces that minimize area, isothermal parameters, Bernstein's theorem, minimal surfaces with boundary, and many other topics. This revised edition includes material on minimal surfaces in relativity and topology and updated work on Plateau's problem and isoperimetric inequalities. 1969 edition.

Plateau's Problem and the Calculus of Variations. (MN-35)

Plateau's Problem and the Calculus of Variations. (MN-35) PDF Author: Michael Struwe
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400860210
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 159

Get Book

Book Description
This book is meant to give an account of recent developments in the theory of Plateau's problem for parametric minimal surfaces and surfaces of prescribed constant mean curvature ("H-surfaces") and its analytical framework. A comprehensive overview of the classical existence and regularity theory for disc-type minimal and H-surfaces is given and recent advances toward general structure theorems concerning the existence of multiple solutions are explored in full detail. The book focuses on the author's derivation of the Morse-inequalities and in particular the mountain-pass-lemma of Morse-Tompkins and Shiffman for minimal surfaces and the proof of the existence of large (unstable) H-surfaces (Rellich's conjecture) due to Brezis-Coron, Steffen, and the author. Many related results are covered as well. More than the geometric aspects of Plateau's problem (which have been exhaustively covered elsewhere), the author stresses the analytic side. The emphasis lies on the variational method. Originally published in 1989. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Minimal Surfaces

Minimal Surfaces PDF Author: A. T. Fomenko
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821841167
Category : Minimal surfaces
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Get Book

Book Description
This book contains recent results from a group focusing on minimal surfaces in the Moscow State University seminar on modern geometrical methods, headed by A. V. Bolsinov, A. T. Fomenko, and V. V. Trofimov. The papers collected here fall into three areas: one-dimensional minimal graphs on Riemannian surfaces and the Steiner problem, two-dimensional minimal surfaces and surfaces of constant mean curvature in three-dimensional Euclidean space, and multidimensional globally minimal and harmonic surfaces in Riemannian manifolds. The volume opens with an exposition of several important problems in the modern theory of minimal surfaces that will be of interest to newcomers to the field. Prepared with attention to clarity and accessibility, these papers will appeal to mathematicians, physicists, and other researchers interested in the application of geometrical methods to specific problems.

Minimal Surfaces and Functions of Bounded Variation

Minimal Surfaces and Functions of Bounded Variation PDF Author: Giusti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468494864
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Get Book

Book Description
The problem of finding minimal surfaces, i. e. of finding the surface of least area among those bounded by a given curve, was one of the first considered after the foundation of the calculus of variations, and is one which received a satis factory solution only in recent years. Called the problem of Plateau, after the blind physicist who did beautiful experiments with soap films and bubbles, it has resisted the efforts of many mathematicians for more than a century. It was only in the thirties that a solution was given to the problem of Plateau in 3-dimensional Euclidean space, with the papers of Douglas [DJ] and Rado [R T1, 2]. The methods of Douglas and Rado were developed and extended in 3-dimensions by several authors, but none of the results was shown to hold even for minimal hypersurfaces in higher dimension, let alone surfaces of higher dimension and codimension. It was not until thirty years later that the problem of Plateau was successfully attacked in its full generality, by several authors using measure-theoretic methods; in particular see De Giorgi [DG1, 2, 4, 5], Reifenberg [RE], Federer and Fleming [FF] and Almgren [AF1, 2]. Federer and Fleming defined a k-dimensional surface in IR" as a k-current, i. e. a continuous linear functional on k-forms. Their method is treated in full detail in the splendid book of Federer [FH 1].

Plateau's Problem

Plateau's Problem PDF Author: Frederick J. Almgren
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821827472
Category : Differential topology
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book

Book Description
There have been many wonderful developments in the theory of minimal surfaces and geometric measure theory in the past 25 to 30 years. Many of the researchers who have produced these excellent results were inspired by this little book - or by Fred Almgren himself. The book is indeed a delightful invitation to the world of variational geometry. A central topic is Plateau's Problem, which is concerned with surfaces that model the behavior of soap films.When trying to resolve the problem, however, one soon finds that smooth surfaces are insufficient: Varifolds are needed. With varifolds, one can obtain geometrically meaningful solutions without having to know in advance all their possible singularities. This new tool makes possible much exciting new analysis and many new results. Plateau's problem and varifolds live in the world of geometric measure theory, where differential geometry and measure theory combine to solve problems which have variational aspects. The author's hope in writing this book was to encourage young mathematicians to study this fascinating subject further. Judging from the success of his students, it achieves this exceedingly well.

Problems and Theorems in Linear Algebra

Problems and Theorems in Linear Algebra PDF Author: Viktor Vasil_evich Prasolov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821802364
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Get Book

Book Description
There are a number of very good books available on linear algebra. However, new results in linear algebra appear constantly, as do new, simpler, and better proofs of old results. Many of these results and proofs obtained in the past thirty years are accessible to undergraduate mathematics majors, but are usually ignored by textbooks. In addition, more than a few interesting old results are not covered in many books. In this book, the author provides the basics of linear algebra, with an emphasis on new results and on nonstandard and interesting proofs. The book features about 230 problems with complete solutions. It can serve as a supplementary text for an undergraduate or graduate algebra course.

Conformal Mappings and Boundary Value Problems

Conformal Mappings and Boundary Value Problems PDF Author: Guo-Chun Wen
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821886809
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Get Book

Book Description
Translated from the Chinese. Conformal mapping and boundary value problems are two major branches of complex function theory. The former is the geometric theory of analytic functions, and the latter is the analysis theory governing the close relationship between abstract theory and many concrete problems. Topics include applications of Cauchy type integrals, the Hilbert boundary value problem, quasiconformal mappings, and basic boundary value problems for harmonic functions. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Tube Domains and the Cauchy Problem

Tube Domains and the Cauchy Problem PDF Author: Semen Grigorʹevich Gindikin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821897409
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Get Book

Book Description
This book is dedicated to two problems. The first concerns the description of maximal exponential growth of functions or distributions for which the Cauchy problem is well posed. The descriptions presented in the language of the behaviour of the symbol in a complex domain. The second problem concerns the structure of and explicit formulas for differential operators with large automorphism groups. It is suitable as an advanced graduate text in courses in partial differential equations and the theory of distributions.