Microbial Degradation and Accumulation of Pesticides in Aquatic Systems

Microbial Degradation and Accumulation of Pesticides in Aquatic Systems PDF Author: Doris F. Paris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic biology
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Microbial Degradation and Accumulation of Pesticides in Aquatic Systems

Microbial Degradation and Accumulation of Pesticides in Aquatic Systems PDF Author: Doris F. Paris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic biology
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description


Bioremediation of Agricultural Soils

Bioremediation of Agricultural Soils PDF Author: Juan C. Sanchez-Hernandez
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351793101
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
The quality of agricultural soils are always under threat from chemical contaminants, which ultimately affect the productivity and safety of crops. Besides agrochemicals, a new generation of substances invades the soil through irrigation with reclaimed wastewater and pollutants of organic origin such as sewage sludge or cattle manure. Emerging pollutants such as pharmaceuticals, nanomaterials and microplastics are now present in agricultural soils, but the understanding of their impact on soil quality is still limited. With focus on in situ bioremediation, this book provides an exhaustive analysis of the current biological methodologies for recovering polluted agricultural soils as well as monitoring the effectiveness of bioremediation.

Handbook of Research on the Adverse Effects of Pesticide Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems

Handbook of Research on the Adverse Effects of Pesticide Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems PDF Author: Wani, Khursheed Ahmad
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522561129
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
Certain types of pesticides are widely used in agriculture in all parts of the world due to their relatively low cost, broad spectrum of activity, and high efficiency. These pollutants contaminate not only the surrounding soils and water but, in many cases, also enter into the drinking water. The Handbook of Research on the Adverse Effects of Pesticide Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of the prevention of accumulation of toxic pollutants such as agrochemicals and organochlorine pesticides in aquatic ecosystems and applications within ecology and agriculture. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as pesticide monitoring, metabolites, and risk assessment, this book is ideally designed for scientists, researchers, engineers, policymakers, agricultural specialists, industrialists, academicians, and students seeking current research on the risks of water contaminants in small ecosystems.

Freshwater Micro-ecosystem Development and Testing of Substitute Chemicals

Freshwater Micro-ecosystem Development and Testing of Substitute Chemicals PDF Author: Allan R. Isensee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic biology
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals

Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals PDF Author: Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, Paul J. van den Brink, Reinier M. Mann
Publisher: Francisco Sanchez-Bayo
ISBN: 1608051218
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Ecological Impacts of Toxic Chemicals presents a comprehensive, yet readable account of the known disturbances caused by all kinds of toxic chemicals on both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Topics cover the sources of toxicants, their fate and distribution through the planet, their impacts on specific ecosystems, and their remediation by natural systems. Each chapter is written by well-known specialists in those areas, for the general public, students, and even scientists from outside this field. The book intends to raise awareness of the dangers of chemical pollution in a world dominated by industry and globalization of resources. Because the problems are widespread and far reaching, it is hoped that confronting the facts may prompt better management practices at industrial, agricultural and all levels of management, from local to governmental, so as to reduce the negative impacts of chemical contaminants on our planet.

Bioremediation and Biotechnology, Vol 3

Bioremediation and Biotechnology, Vol 3 PDF Author: Rouf Ahmad Bhat
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030460754
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Healthy environment is important for any kind of biota on earth. It provides the basic elements of life such as clean water, fresh air, fertile soil and supports ecosystem of the food chain. Pollution drastically alters quality of the environment by changing the physico-chemical and biological aspects of these components. Accordingly, toxic metals, combustible and putrescible substances, hazardous wastes, explosives and petroleum products are all examples of inorganic and organic compounds that cause contaminations. Specifically, pollution of toxic and heavy metal in the environment is a growing problem worldwide, currently at an alarming rate. Toxic metals threaten the aquatic ecosystems, agriculture and ultimately human health. Traditional treatment techniques offer certain advantages such as rapid processing, ease of operation and control and flexibility. But, they could not maintain the quality of the environment due to the high operational costs of chemicals used, high energy consumption and handling costs for sludge disposal and overburden of chemical substances which irreversibly affect and destroy biodiversity, which ultimately render the soil useless as a medium for plant growth. Therefore, bioremediation and biotechnology, carried out by living assets to clean up, stabilize and restore contaminated ecosystems, have emerged as promising, environmental friendly and affordable approaches. Furthermore, the use of microbes, algae, transgenic plants and weeds adapted to stressful environments could be employed to enhance accumulation efficiency. Hence, sustainable and inexpensive processes are fast emerging as a viable alternative to conventional remediation methods, and will be most suitable for developing countries. In the current volume, we discuss pollution remediation challenges and how living organisms and the latest biotechnological techniques could be helpful in remediating the pollution in ecofriendly and sustainable ways.

Microbial Bioremediation

Microbial Bioremediation PDF Author: P RAJENDRAN
Publisher: MJP Publisher
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Bioremediation which is the use of living organisms such as plants (Phytoremediation) and microbes such as bacteria, algae and fungi (Microbial bioremediation) or their systems to treat the contaminants, is an efficient, eco-friendly and economical novel alternative to conventional treatment technologies. This book would serve to inculcate in the readers, the present status, feasibility, and the significance of microbial bioremediation. The various aspects of bioremediation like biodegradation of contaminants and pollutants, and bioconversion, including the genetics of microbial degradation have been comprehensively discussed, with precise diagrammatic representations which will make the reader appreciate the concepts without impediments.

Pesticides in Aquatic Environments

Pesticides in Aquatic Environments PDF Author: Mohammad Khan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468428683
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Water covers about two-thirds of the surface of earth, but only 0.627 percent of this water is the sweet surface and subsurface water available for the survival of freshwater organisms including man (1,2). Some of this fresh or sweet water lies in practically uninhabitable regions (rivers: }1ackenzie in Canada; Amazon in Central America; Ob, Yenesey, and Lenta in Siberia, etc.). Also, most of the major rivers (the Mississippi in U.S.A., the Rhine in Europe, the Volga in U.S.S.R., the Ganges in India, etc.), because they flow through agricultural land or urban and industrial areas, have become highly contaminated with chemicals (3). This leaves us with shrinking resources of sweet surface water. In the United States, the dependable supplies of this water are already dwindling in cities like New York and Los Angeles and states like New Mexico and Texas (3).

Biodegradation

Biodegradation PDF Author: Rolando Chamy
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953511154X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
This book contains a collection of different biodegradation research activities where biological processes take place. The book has two main sections: A) Polymers and Surfactants Biodegradation and B) Biodegradation: Microbial Behaviour.

Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems

Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems PDF Author: Mohammed Mansour
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351088904
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Fate and Prediction of Environmental Chemicals in Soils, Plants, and Aquatic Systems focuses on the chemical persistence and ecotoxicological behavior of pesticides in soil, water, and plants. The book examines recent developments in research on various substances and relays information regarding transport, adsorption, absorption, accumulation, degradation, biological effects, toxicity to aquatic organisms, air pollution, exposure, and risk estimation. Leading international scientists present their advances in analytical methodology and instrumentation in the fields of agrochemicals and environmental chemistry. This useful review of data, methods, and principles will benefit environmental researchers, managers, biologists, chemists, pharmacologists, and others interested in assessing the potential for contamination of soil, air, water, and plants.