Magnetohydrodynanics in Binary Stars

Magnetohydrodynanics in Binary Stars PDF Author: C.G. Campbell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402003776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Magnetic stresses were discussed as a possible means of angular momentum transport in the development of accretion disc theory, in the late sixties and early seventies. Interest in the role of magnetic fields in close binary stars steadily increased after the discovery of the nature of AM Herculis in 1976. The observed lack of an accretion disc and the synchronous rotation of the white dwarf suggested strong magnetic effects, consistent with the high degree of optical polarization. Similar systems were soon discovered. Evidence for large magnetic fields was subsequently found in the X-ray binary pulsars and the intermediate polar binaries, both believed to include systems with partially disrupted accretion discs. A magnetically channelled wind from the main sequence secondary star has been invoked to explain the higher mass transfer rates observed in binaries above the period gap, and in an explanation of the gap. Magnetically influenced winds from accretion discs have been suggested as contributing to the inflow by removing angular momentum. Magnetism in binary stars is now an area of central importance in stellar astrophysics. Magnetic fields are believed to playa fundamental role even in apparently non-magnetic binaries. They provide the most viable means, through shear instabilities, of generating the turbulence in accretion discs necessary to drive the inflow via the resulting magnetic and viscous stresses.

Magnetohydrodynanics in Binary Stars

Magnetohydrodynanics in Binary Stars PDF Author: C.G. Campbell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402003776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Magnetic stresses were discussed as a possible means of angular momentum transport in the development of accretion disc theory, in the late sixties and early seventies. Interest in the role of magnetic fields in close binary stars steadily increased after the discovery of the nature of AM Herculis in 1976. The observed lack of an accretion disc and the synchronous rotation of the white dwarf suggested strong magnetic effects, consistent with the high degree of optical polarization. Similar systems were soon discovered. Evidence for large magnetic fields was subsequently found in the X-ray binary pulsars and the intermediate polar binaries, both believed to include systems with partially disrupted accretion discs. A magnetically channelled wind from the main sequence secondary star has been invoked to explain the higher mass transfer rates observed in binaries above the period gap, and in an explanation of the gap. Magnetically influenced winds from accretion discs have been suggested as contributing to the inflow by removing angular momentum. Magnetism in binary stars is now an area of central importance in stellar astrophysics. Magnetic fields are believed to playa fundamental role even in apparently non-magnetic binaries. They provide the most viable means, through shear instabilities, of generating the turbulence in accretion discs necessary to drive the inflow via the resulting magnetic and viscous stresses.

Magnetohydrodynamics in Binary Stars

Magnetohydrodynamics in Binary Stars PDF Author: C.G. Campbell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789401752886
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Magnetohydrodynamics in Binary Stars

Magnetohydrodynamics in Binary Stars PDF Author: C. G. Campbell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331997646X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
Magnetism in binary stars is an area of central importance in stellar astrophysics. The second edition of "Magnetohydrodynamics in Binary Stars" is a major revision of the first edition. The material has been updated and extended, including additional chapters on the origins of the stellar magnetic fields and accretion disc magnetic winds. A comprehensive account is given of the subject, from the early work up to the latest results. The unifying theme remains the redistribution of angular momentum by magnetic stresses. This occurs in a wide variety of ways, including magnetic stellar and orbital coupling, magnetic channelling of accretion streams, magnetic stellar coupling to accretion discs, dynamo field coupling in discs, and magnetic stellar and disc winds. The associated stellar spin and orbital evolution problems, including stability, are also considered. Although the main focus is on binary stars, much of the work on accretion discs and wind flows has more general astrophysical relevance. Convenient formulae are included that can be compared to observations, making the book useful to observers as well as theorists, and there are extensive reference lists. The material is mainly aimed at research workers, but parts of the text could be useful for postgraduate courses in magnetic stellar astrophysics topics.

Eclipsing Binary Stars

Eclipsing Binary Stars PDF Author: Josef Kallrath
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475731280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Focussing on the formulation of mathematical models for the light curves of eclipsing binary stars, and on the algorithms for generating such models, this book provides astronomers, both amateur and professional, with a guide for - specifying an astrophysical model for a set of observations - selecting an algorithm to determine the parameters of the model - estimating the errors of the parameters. It is written for readers with knowledge of basic calculus and linear algebra; appendices cover mathematical details on such matters as optimisation, co-ordinate systems, and specific models. While emphasising the physical and mathematical framework, the discussion remains close to the problems of actual implementation. The book concludes with chapters on specific models and approaches and the authors'views on the structure of future light-curve programs.

The Impact of Binary Stars on Stellar Evolution

The Impact of Binary Stars on Stellar Evolution PDF Author: Giacomo Beccari
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108428584
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
An advanced review of how binary stars affect stellar evolution, presenting results from state-of-the art models and recent observations.

Prominences and Magnetic Activity on Young Single and Binary Stars

Prominences and Magnetic Activity on Young Single and Binary Stars PDF Author: Nicholas J. Dunstone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Double stars
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Plasma Astrophysics, Part II

Plasma Astrophysics, Part II PDF Author: Boris V. Somov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387688943
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 861

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Book Description
This illustrated monograph explores the fundamentals, current practice, and theoretical perspectives of modern plasma astrophysics. The opening part covers basic principles and practical tools for understanding and working with plasma astrophysics. The second section examines the physics of magnetic reconnection and flares of electromagnetic origin in space plasmas in the solar system, and more. Designed mainly for professional researchers, it will be useful to graduate students in space sciences and geophysics.

Plasma Astrophysics, Part I

Plasma Astrophysics, Part I PDF Author: Boris V. Somov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461442834
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
This two-part book is devoted to classic fundamentals and current practices and perspectives of modern plasma astrophysics. This first part uniquely covers all the basic principles and practical tools required for understanding and work in plasma astrophysics. More than 25% of the text is updated from the first edition, including new figures, equations and entire sections on topics such as magnetic reconnection and the Grad-Shafranov equation. The book is aimed at professional researchers in astrophysics, but it will also be useful to graduate students in space sciences, geophysics, applied physics and mathematics, especially those seeking a unified view of plasma physics and fluid mechanics.

The Role of Magnetic Fields in the Formation of Stars

The Role of Magnetic Fields in the Formation of Stars PDF Author: Derek Ward-Thompson
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889637727
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description


The Realm of Interacting Binary Stars

The Realm of Interacting Binary Stars PDF Author: J. Sahade
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401124167
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
More than two centuries have elapsed since the story of the interacting binary stars began with the rediscovery of the variability of Algol by John Goodricke and the interpretation he proposed for explaining the regular periodic brightness variations which he found. Over this long span of time our knowledge about these systems has been growing, and we have now reached a fairly good understanding of the structure and behavior of this interesting group of objects. This book contains a timely summary of our present knowledge of interacting binary stars. The chapters have been written by distinguished scientists who have done relevant research in the field of interacting binary stars.