Phase Lock Loops and Frequency Synthesis PDF Download
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Author: Venceslav F. Kroupa
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470865121
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Phase lock loop frequency synthesis finds uses in a myriad of wireless applications - from local oscillators for receivers and transmitters to high performance RF test equipment. As the security and reliability of mobile communication transmissions have gained importance, PLL and frequency synthesisers have become increasingly topical subjects. Phase Lock Loops and Frequency Synthesis examines the various components that make up the phase lock loop design, including oscillators (crystal, voltage controlled), dividers and phase detectors. Interaction amongst the various components are also discussed. Real world problems such as power supply noise, shielding, grounding and isolation are given comprehensive coverage and solved examples with MATHCAD programs are presented throughout. Presents a comprehesive study of phase lock loops and frequency synthesis in communication systems Written by an internationally-recognised expert in the field Details the problem of spurious signals in PLL frequency synthesizers, a topic neglected by available competing titles Provides detailed theorectical background coupled with practical examples of state-of-the-art device design MATHCAD programs and simulation software to accompany the design exercises and examples This combination of thorough theoretical treatment and guidance on practical applications will appeal to mobile communication circuit designers and advanced electrical engineering students.
Author: Venceslav F. Kroupa
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470865121
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334
Get Book
Book Description
Phase lock loop frequency synthesis finds uses in a myriad of wireless applications - from local oscillators for receivers and transmitters to high performance RF test equipment. As the security and reliability of mobile communication transmissions have gained importance, PLL and frequency synthesisers have become increasingly topical subjects. Phase Lock Loops and Frequency Synthesis examines the various components that make up the phase lock loop design, including oscillators (crystal, voltage controlled), dividers and phase detectors. Interaction amongst the various components are also discussed. Real world problems such as power supply noise, shielding, grounding and isolation are given comprehensive coverage and solved examples with MATHCAD programs are presented throughout. Presents a comprehesive study of phase lock loops and frequency synthesis in communication systems Written by an internationally-recognised expert in the field Details the problem of spurious signals in PLL frequency synthesizers, a topic neglected by available competing titles Provides detailed theorectical background coupled with practical examples of state-of-the-art device design MATHCAD programs and simulation software to accompany the design exercises and examples This combination of thorough theoretical treatment and guidance on practical applications will appeal to mobile communication circuit designers and advanced electrical engineering students.
Author: J. Encinas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461530644
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
This book is devoted to a detailed and comprehensive study of phase locked loops aimed at preparing the reader to design them and to understand their applications. It is written at a level corresponding to a final year electronics undergraduate or a postgraduate student. Linear and semidigital phase locked loops are studied in nine chapters. Most of this book is concerned with analogue PLLs, but there are chapters on semidigital PLLs and on applications. The mathematical tools and background required are described at the end of the book. Important symbols A Amplifier gain Mixer gain (V -1) A Filter bandwidth (Hz) Bi Low pass filter bandwidth (Hz) BL Unilateral equivalent noise bandwidth (Hz) Bn D(s) Polynomial of variable s Peak amplitude of signal voltage (V) Ee Peak amplitude of reference signal voltage (V) Er Carrier frequency (Hz) Ie Intermediate frequency (Hz) Ii Intermediate frequency (Hz) IIF Local oscillator frequency (Hz) it Reference frequency (Hz) Ir F(s) Transfer function of loop filter G Amplifier voltage gain k FM modulator sensitivity (rad s -1 V -1) m K Motor coefficient (rad s -1) Back-electromotive force coefficient (V s rad -1) K1 Reverse back -electromotive force coefficient (rad V -1 S -1) Ke PC conversion gain (V rad s -1) Kd Motor torque coefficient (N m A -1) KM 1 1 VCO conversion gain (rads- V- ) Ko Conversion gain of PLL (S-2) Kv m Modulation factor m Integer n Integer n Loop order N ,N Integers representing division 1 2 1
Author: Donald R. Stephens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306473143
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
Phase-Locked Loops for Wireless Communications: Digitial, Analog and Optical Implementations, Second Edition presents a complete tutorial of phase-locked loops from analog implementations to digital and optical designs. The text establishes a thorough foundation of continuous-time analysis techniques and maintains a consistent notation as discrete-time and non-uniform sampling are presented. New to this edition is a complete treatment of charge pumps and the complementary sequential phase detector. Another important change is the increased use of MATLAB®, implemented to provide more familiar graphics and reader-derived phase-locked loop simulation. Frequency synthesizers and digital divider analysis/techniques have been added to this second edition. Perhaps most distinctive is the chapter on optical phase-locked loops that begins with sections discussing components such as lasers and photodetectors and finishing with homodyne and heterodyne loops. Starting with a historical overview, presenting analog, digital, and optical PLLs, discussing phase noise analysis, and including circuits/algorithms for data synchronization, this volume contains new techniques being used in this field. Highlights of the Second Edition: Development of phase-locked loops from analog to digital and optical, with consistent notation throughout; Expanded coverage of the loop filters used to design second and third order PLLs; Design examples on delay-locked loops used to synchronize circuits on CPUs and ASICS; New material on digital dividers that dominate a frequency synthesizer's noise floor. Techniques to analytically estimate the phase noise of a divider; Presentation of optical phase-locked loops with primers on the optical components and fundamentals of optical mixing; Section on automatic frequency control to provide frequency-locking of the lasers instead of phase-locking; Presentation of charge pumps, counters, and delay-locked loops. The Second Edition includes the essential topics needed by wireless, optics, and the traditional phase-locked loop specialists to design circuits and software algorithms. All of the material has been updated throughout the book.
Author: Christophe P. Basso
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1608075575
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 614
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Book Description
Loop control is an essential area of electronics engineering that todays professionals need to master. Rather than delving into extensive theory, this practical book focuses on what you really need to know for compensating or stabilizing a given control system. You can turn instantly to practical sections with numerous design examples and ready-made formulas to help you with your projects in the field. You also find coverage of the underpinnings and principles of control loops so you can gain a more complete understanding of the material. This authoritative volume explains how to conduct analysis of control systems and provides extensive details on practical compensators. It helps you measure your system, showing how to verify if a prototype is stable and features enough design margin. Moreover, you learn how to secure high-volume production by bench-verified safety margins.
Author: Kenneth J. Szalai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feedback control systems
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: Edward Frenkel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521854431
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
The first account of local geometric Langlands Correspondence, a new area of mathematical physics developed by the author.
Author: Malte Henkel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642279341
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Conformal invariance has been a spectacularly successful tool in advancing our understanding of the two-dimensional phase transitions found in classical systems at equilibrium. This volume sharpens our picture of the applications of conformal invariance, introducing non-local observables such as loops and interfaces before explaining how they arise in specific physical contexts. It then shows how to use conformal invariance to determine their properties. Moving on to cover key conceptual developments in conformal invariance, the book devotes much of its space to stochastic Loewner evolution (SLE), detailing SLE’s conceptual foundations as well as extensive numerical tests. The chapters then elucidate SLE’s use in geometric phase transitions such as percolation or polymer systems, paying particular attention to surface effects. As clear and accessible as it is authoritative, this publication is as suitable for non-specialist readers and graduate students alike.
Author: Armin Größlinger
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1445254212
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
With the rise of manycore processors, parallelism is becoming a mainstream necessity. Unfortunately, parallel programming is inherently more difficult than sequential programming; therefore, techniques for automatic parallelisation will become indispensable. This doctoral thesis aims at extending the well-known polyhedron model, which promises this automation, beyond some of its current restrictions. Up to now, loop bounds and array subscripts in the modelled codes must be expressions linear in both the variables and the parameters. This restriction is lifted to allow certain polynomial expressions instead of linear ones. With these extensions, more programs can be handled in dependence analysis, in the transformation of the program model and in code generation.
Author: Craig A. Kluever
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119723477
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Book Description
The simulation of complex, integrated engineering systems is a core tool in industry which has been greatly enhanced by the MATLAB® and Simulink® software programs. The second edition of Dynamic Systems: Modeling, Simulation, and Control teaches engineering students how to leverage powerful simulation environments to analyze complex systems. Designed for introductory courses in dynamic systems and control, this textbook emphasizes practical applications through numerous case studies—derived from top-level engineering from the AMSE Journal of Dynamic Systems. Comprehensive yet concise chapters introduce fundamental concepts while demonstrating physical engineering applications. Aligning with current industry practice, the text covers essential topics such as analysis, design, and control of physical engineering systems, often composed of interacting mechanical, electrical, and fluid subsystem components. Major topics include mathematical modeling, system-response analysis, and feedback control systems. A wide variety of end-of-chapter problems—including conceptual problems, MATLAB® problems, and Engineering Application problems—help students understand and perform numerical simulations for integrated systems.
Author: Mohieddine Jelali
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 184882775X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
In the process industries, stiction is the most common performance-limiting valve problem and over the last decade numerous different techniques for overcoming it have been proposed. This book represents a comprehensive presentation of these methods, including their principles, assumptions, strengths and drawbacks. Guidelines and working procedures are provided for the implementation of each method and MATLAB®-based software can be downloaded from www.ualberta.ca/~bhuang/stiction-book enabling readers to apply the methods to their own data. Methods for the limitation of stiction effects are proposed within the general context of: oscillation detection in control loops, stiction detection, diagnosis and stiction quantification and diagnosis of multiple faults. The state-of-the-art algorithms presented in this book are demonstrated and compared in industrial case studies of diverse origin – chemicals, building, mining, pulp and paper, mineral and metal processing.
