Legal Origins and Legal Change

Legal Origins and Legal Change PDF Author: Alan Watson
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 9781852850487
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description

Legal Origins and Legal Change

Legal Origins and Legal Change PDF Author: Alan Watson
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 9781852850487
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Get Book

Book Description


Sources of Law, Legal Change, and Ambiguity

Sources of Law, Legal Change, and Ambiguity PDF Author: Alan Watson
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 151282156X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
Why is the law notoriously unclear, arcane, slow to change in the face of changing circumstances? In this sweeping comparative analysis of the lawmaking process from ancient Rome to the present day, Alan Watson argues that the answer has largely to do with the mixed ancestry of modern law, the confusion of sources—custom, legislation, scholarly writing, and judicial precedent—from which it derives.

The Supreme Court and Legal Change

The Supreme Court and Legal Change PDF Author: Lee Epstein
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807861294
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
The authors analyze abortion and death penalty decisions by the Supreme Court and argue that they provide prime examples of abrupt legal change. After proposing that the strength of legal arguments has at least as much impact on Court decisions as do public opinion and justices' political beliefs, they focus on the way litigators propel certain issues onto the Court's agenda and seek to persuade the justices to affect legal change.

Legal Traditions, Legal Reforms and Economic Performance

Legal Traditions, Legal Reforms and Economic Performance PDF Author: Daniel Oto-Peralías
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319670417
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book investigates whether legal reforms intended to create a market-friendly regulatory business environment have a positive impact on economic and financial outcomes. After conducting a critical review of the legal origins literature, the authors first analyze the evolution of legal rules and regulations during the last decade (2006-2014). For that purpose, the book uses legal/regulatory indicators from the World Bank's Doing Business Project (2015). The findings indicate that countries have actively reformed their legal systems during this period, particularly French civil law countries. A process of convergence in the evolution of legal rules and regulations is observed: countries starting in 2006 in a lower position have improved more than countries with better initial scores. Also, French civil law countries have reformed their legal systems to a larger extent than common law countries and, consequently, have improved more in the majority of the Doing Business indicators used. Second, the authors estimate fixed-effects panel regressions to analyze the relationship between changes in legal rules and regulations and changes in the real economy. The findings point to a lack of systematic effects of legal rules and regulations on economic and financial outcomes. This result stands in contrast to the widespread belief that reforms aiming to strengthen investor and creditor rights (and other market-friendly policies) systematically lead to better economic and financial outcomes.

Law and Long-Term Economic Change

Law and Long-Term Economic Change PDF Author: Debin Ma
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804777616
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Recently, a growing body of work on "law and finance" and "legal origins" has highlighted the role of formal legal institutions in shaping financial institutions. However, these writings have focused largely on Europe, neglecting important non-Western traditions that prevail in a large part of the world. Law and Long-Term Economic Change brings together a group of leading scholars from economics, economic history, law, and area studies to develop a unique, global and, long-term perspective on the linkage between law and economic change. Covering the regions of Western Europe, East and South Asia, and the Middle East, the chapters explore major themes regarding the nature and evolution of different legal regimes; their relationship with the state or organized religion; the definition and interpretation of ownership and property rights; the functioning of courts, and other mechanisms for dispute resolution and contract enforcement; and the complex dynamics of legal transplantations through processes such as colonization. The text makes clear that the development of legal traditions and institutions—as embodiments of cultural values and norms—exerts a strong effect on long-term economic change. And it demonstrates that a good understanding of legal origins around the world enriches any debate about Great Divergence in the early modern era, as well as development and underdevelopment in 19th-20th century Eurasia.

Legal History

Legal History PDF Author: Frederick G. Kempin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


Law and Finance

Law and Finance PDF Author: Thorsten Beck
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
New research suggests that cross-country differences in legal origin help explain differences in financial development. This paper empirically assesses two theories of why legal origin influences financial development. First, the political' channel stresses that (i) legal traditions differ in the priority they give to the rights of individual investors vis- ...-vis the state and (ii) this has repercussions for the development of property rights and financial markets. Second, the adaptability' channel holds that (i) legal traditions differ in their ability to adjust to changing commercial circumstances and (ii) legal systems that adapt quickly to minimize the gap between the contracting needs of the economy and the legal system's capabilities will foster financial development more effectively than would more rigid legal traditions. We use historical comparisons and cross-country regressions to assess the validity of these two channels. We find that legal origin matters for financial development because legal traditions differ in their ability to adapt efficiently to evolving economic conditions.

Common Law, Civil Law, and Colonial Law

Common Law, Civil Law, and Colonial Law PDF Author: William Eves
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108960448
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
Common Law, Civil Law, and Colonial Law builds upon the legal historian F.W. Maitland's famous observation that history involves comparison, and that those who ignore every system but their own 'hardly came in sight of the idea of legal history'. The extensive introduction addresses the intellectual challenges posed by comparative approaches to legal history. This is followed by twelve essays derived from papers delivered at the 24th British Legal History Conference. These essays explore patterns in legal norms, processes, and practice across an exceptionally broad chronological and geographical range. Carefully selected to provide a network of inter-connections, they contribute to our better understanding of legal history by combining depth of analysis with historical contextualization. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Tort Law and the Construction of Change

Tort Law and the Construction of Change PDF Author: Kenneth S Abraham
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780813951461
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"This book has evolved out of a series of jointly authored articles on torts that we published in law reviews between 2013 and 2021."--

The Formation and Transmission of Western Legal Culture

The Formation and Transmission of Western Legal Culture PDF Author: Serge Dauchy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319455672
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
This volume surveys 150 law books of fundamental importance in the history of Western legal literature and culture. The entries are organized in three sections: the first dealing with the transitional period of fifteenth-century editions of medieval authorities, the second spanning the early modern period from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, and the third focusing on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The contributors are scholars from all over the world. Each ‘old book’ is analyzed by a recognized specialist in the specific field of interest. Individual entries give a short biography of the author and discuss the significance of the works in the time and setting of their publication, and in their broader influence on the development of law worldwide. Introductory essays explore the development of Western legal traditions, especially the influence of the English common law, and of Roman and canon law on legal writers, and the borrowings and interaction between them. The book goes beyond the study of institutions and traditions of individual countries to chart a broader perspective on the transmission of legal concepts across legal, political, and geographical boundaries. Examining the branches of this genealogical tree of books makes clear their pervasive influence on modern legal systems, including attempts at rationalizing custom or creating new hybrid systems by transplanting Western legal concepts into other jurisdictions.