Language Acquisition and Language Socialization

Language Acquisition and Language Socialization PDF Author: Claire Kramsch
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0826425992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
'This is an outstanding collection of papers by top scholars in a range of disciplines who shed stimulating, complementary insights into the social, cognitive and semiotic frameworks that shape both the acquisition of language, and the constitution of social actors through that process. The intentionally loose ecological framing of the volume provides an arena within which a range of perspectives, all united by their opposition to a mechanistic view of language acquisition, can enter into dialogue with each other. This is a most stimulating collection, with a range of insightful investigations of settings as diverse as an autistic child learning to interact with others on the playing field, professional gate-keeping encounters, and foreign language classrooms.' Professor Charles Goodwin, University of California at Los Angeles The book brings together well-known scholars in two relatively distinct fields, language acquisition and language socialization, and from a variety of orientations within applied linguistics to describe language development from a relational perspective. The papers in this volume are a response to three main questions: 1) What conceptual models best capture the ecological nature of language learning? 2) What research approaches are best likely to illuminate the relationship between language and social structure? 3) How is educational success defined for language acquisition and language socialization?

Language Acquisition and Language Socialization

Language Acquisition and Language Socialization PDF Author: Claire Kramsch
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0826425992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Get Book

Book Description
'This is an outstanding collection of papers by top scholars in a range of disciplines who shed stimulating, complementary insights into the social, cognitive and semiotic frameworks that shape both the acquisition of language, and the constitution of social actors through that process. The intentionally loose ecological framing of the volume provides an arena within which a range of perspectives, all united by their opposition to a mechanistic view of language acquisition, can enter into dialogue with each other. This is a most stimulating collection, with a range of insightful investigations of settings as diverse as an autistic child learning to interact with others on the playing field, professional gate-keeping encounters, and foreign language classrooms.' Professor Charles Goodwin, University of California at Los Angeles The book brings together well-known scholars in two relatively distinct fields, language acquisition and language socialization, and from a variety of orientations within applied linguistics to describe language development from a relational perspective. The papers in this volume are a response to three main questions: 1) What conceptual models best capture the ecological nature of language learning? 2) What research approaches are best likely to illuminate the relationship between language and social structure? 3) How is educational success defined for language acquisition and language socialization?

Second Language Socialization and Learner Agency

Second Language Socialization and Learner Agency PDF Author: Lyn Wright Fogle
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1847697879
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
This book examines how Russian-speaking adoptees in three US families actively shape opportunities for language learning and identity construction in everyday interactions. By focusing on a different practice in each family (i.e. narrative talk about the day, metalinguistic discourse or languaging, and code-switching), the analyses uncover different types of learner agency and show how language socialization is collaborative and co-constructed. The learners in this study achieve agency through resistance, participation, and negotiation, and the findings demonstrate the complex ways in which novices transform communities in transnational contexts. The perspectives inform the fields of second language acquisition and language maintenance and shift. The book further provides a rare glimpse of the quotidian negotiations of adoptive family life and suggestions for supporting adoptees as young bilinguals.

The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology

The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology PDF Author: N. J. Enfield
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139992325
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1226

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Book Description
The field of linguistic anthropology looks at human uniqueness and diversity through the lens of language, our species' special combination of art and instinct. Human language both shapes, and is shaped by, our minds, societies, and cultural worlds. This state-of-the-field survey covers a wide range of topics, approaches and theories, such as the nature and function of language systems, the relationship between language and social interaction, and the place of language in the social life of communities. Promoting a broad vision of the subject, spanning a range of disciplines from linguistics to biology, from psychology to sociology and philosophy, this authoritative handbook is an essential reference guide for students and researchers working on language and culture across the social sciences.

Culture and Language Development

Culture and Language Development PDF Author: Elinor Ochs
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521348942
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
In this book, Elinor Ochs explores the complex interaction of socialisation and language acquisition in children.

Language, Culture, and Society

Language, Culture, and Society PDF Author: Christine Jourdan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139452517
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Language, our primary tool of thought and perception, is at the heart of who we are as individuals. Languages are constantly changing, sometimes into entirely new varieties of speech, leading to subtle differences in how we present ourselves to others. This revealing account brings together eleven leading specialists from the fields of linguistics, anthropology, philosophy and psychology, to explore the fascinating relationship between language, culture, and social interaction. A range of major questions are discussed: How does language influence our perception of the world? How do new languages emerge? How do children learn to use language appropriately? What factors determine language choice in bi- and multilingual communities? How far does language contribute to the formation of our personalities? And finally, in what ways does language make us human? Language, Culture and Society will be essential reading for all those interested in language and its crucial role in our social lives.

The Handbook of Language Socialization

The Handbook of Language Socialization PDF Author: Alessandro Duranti
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118772997
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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Book Description
Documenting how in the course of acquiring language children become speakers and members of communities, The Handbook of Language Socialization is a unique reference work for an emerging and fast-moving field. Spans the fields of anthropology, education, applied linguistics, and human development Includes the latest developments in second and heritage language socialization, and literary and media socialization Discusses socialization across the entire life span and across institutional settings, including families, schools, work places, and churches Explores data from a multitude of cultures from around the world

Language Socialization Across Cultures

Language Socialization Across Cultures PDF Author: Bambi B. Schieffelin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521339193
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
A new, alternative, integrated approach to the developmental study of language and culture.

Language Socialization in Classrooms

Language Socialization in Classrooms PDF Author: Matthew J. Burdelski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107187834
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
Introduces the concept of language socialization by providing case studies from various classrooms around the world.

Language Socialization Across Cultures

Language Socialization Across Cultures PDF Author: Christopher Marc Nemelka
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781773612669
Category : Language acquisition
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Humans are dependent on language and communication to survive. In fact, theyare the only species who use language with other members in order tocommunicate needs and wants. Language is a very interesting piece of life, largely because it is needed for survival, but it is not easily understood due to its complexity. It is believed that no one remembers the first language that people have learned, but according to experts, it actually begins at birth. Remembering how a person acquired a language is merely impossible because it was learned at a tenderage through interactions with the immediate environment.. These are usually the parents, siblings, and other adults in the early years of life of a person. Frombirth, babies begin to learn about communication from theenvironment and surroundings. They are also rewarded for communicating their needs.Thiscan be seen when babies communicate byshowing an emotional response such as crying, in order to get the attention of itsmother or father. Hence, communication creates a two-way relationship between the baby and its parents. However, humans are not born to speak words and sentences in order to seek for their wants, it is acquired over time throughout the first few years of their life.Thisshows that language is a skill that is learned earlier on in life, and manifests during the different stages of development of a person. There are other ways of communication also considered as verbal communication, this can be through body language, sign language, and showing of emotions (usually referred to as non-verbal communication.)For instance, when babies are born, they spend a lot of time crying in order to communicate their needs to their parents. This is becausethey don't know how to express their needsthrough speech. Despite that, theyknow how to get what they want before they could speak. Hence, Language has different aspects, which shows its complexity. These includereceptive and expressive languages which will later be discussed in an attempt to understand language learning and the stages in which it is acquired.Language is present in the daily lives of humans all over the world. No matter the country a person is born and raised in, there are languages that help different cultures to communicate their wants and needs to people within the same culture. While there can be communication between cultures, success is attained when people from a culture learn a second or third language so as to enhance communication.. The most fascinating thing about language is that despite its varying dialects, it can be acquired in similar ways across the world. Since it has been around for a very long time, it is usually an interesting topic for experts and researchers. Overtime, it has also become a subject that has been studied by many scientists, psycholinguists and researchers all around the world. Although there are thousands of different languages worldwide, the main purpose of language is common and simple: Humans need it to meet their basic needs of survival. This is done by communicating their wants which eventually leads to a happy and successful life. In the world today, there are so many languages and dialects, whichis well above 7,000and it helps humans to have proper communication.Babies enter the world knowing only how to communicate through noises such as crying and cooing in order to show their mood. The first noise that a mother hears is crying, and this is how a baby seeks for comfort from their care takers.Whether they are hungry, wants to be cuddled, or are unhappy with the temperature, light, or noise level within their current surrounding. Likewise they show when they are hungry and dissatisfied or happy and content. This causes the caretaker to take action and attempt to soothe the crying baby or reward the happy infant with smiles and cooing. Through this the baby knowswhat to do whenever it feels that way.As infants continue to grow, they learn other ways to communicate, through sounds and motions, which eventually turns into words and sentences in whatever language they have learned from those around them. There are many stages young children go through when learning a language. We often hear children mimicking the words and phrases of those around them, even when wethink that they are not listening or don't understand. Although humans don't realize it, language is used every day throughout our lives and it is a very powerful tool. We are so accustomed to language, that we do not even understand that it plays an integral role in our lives. No matter the language a person speaks, humans acquire communication skills by watching the behavior of others whom they trust and are together with. This is evident in the fact that there are many dialects spoken throughout our world. Children learn those dialects from listening to people around them. Another important aspect that affects the people which are present in a person's life in communicating is the accent. Children pick up accents from different regions of the world through their parents and adults that are near them when they start learning how to speak. There are many common accents that come from different regions of the world. Taking English language as anexample. A person from England has a specific way of speaking. . Thismay be different from someone who lives in the East Coast in the United States, these differences in accents show a listener where they are from. Someone who lives in or near Boston, Massachusetts has a different accent compared to someone who lives in New York City in New York. There is some kind of indication that dialects and accents are learned from those people who are around the environment and speak to a person which becomes his learning language. It is a common behavior for a toddler to copy the behavior or words and phrases uttered by their parents or siblings. They may also pick up ways in which those languages sound and use them in their own speech when that occurs. When mimicking, children are using language in an expressive way and attempting to discover what happens when they speak. If they are rewarded for speaking, they will continue to do so. Children who are negatively reinforced for speaking may become non-verbal. This shows that it is very important to treat children especiallyas they are learning to speak in order to encourage them to express themselves better.In this book, language will be discussed in order to pay a close attention to these popular theories and the different ways it is acquired through observation and behavior. The way language acquisition differs from various countries around the world will also be explored in order to understand how it differs throughout regions of various countries. Different stages of language acquisition for both first languages and second languages will also be explored in order to aid the understanding of language learning. Topics such as first and second language acquisition, stages, strategies and differences, will be discussed.Likewise the reason behind the difference oflanguages spoken across the globe and throughout different cultures and how to attain these similar communication skills will also be discussed. Young children from all over the world learn languages by being immersed and surrounded by it. While this is the most easily understood theory, other theories will be explored. Although humans also communicate in many different ways, there are language and speech disorders that may delay or alter ways in which some humans interconnect. These disorders and different ways of communication will also be discussed to show how those with language difficulties are able to survive since communication is an important aspect of survival.Likewise, the ways in which children learn to communicate through the latter years will be mentioned. Language is imperative to gaining knowledge, learning to read and write, and to be successful in life. Research also shows that there may be a correlation between language acquisition and intelligence. Another important point to discuss will be language acquisition in early childhood education and throughout the educational career. Teachers are often responsible for teaching parts of language so that students can be successful in the academic world and beyond. In school, children learn about grammar, vocabulary, and written communication including handwriting, gathering and organizing ideas, and expressing ideas and opinions through their writing. Strategies to properly and effectively gain communication skills within school will be discussed. There are many research-based approaches that are known to be efficient in helping children develop and be successful in language skills.Summarily, Language is an imperative and integral part of life all over the world. As humans, we need it to survive and to communicate our daily needs and wants. Understanding how important communication is to a person's life aids our comprehension of language. The rest of it such as its history and how it is acquired is not so simple.

Language Socialization in Bilingual and Multilingual Societies

Language Socialization in Bilingual and Multilingual Societies PDF Author: Robert Bayley
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853596353
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
An exploration of language socialization from very early childhood through to adulthood, not only in often-studied communities in Canada and the United States, but also in Australia, Bolivia, Egypt, India and Slovakia. The global perspective gained by the inclusion of studies of communities representing every inhabited continent provides readers with an indication of the richness of the field as well as a guide for future work.