Knowledge Engineering in Health Informatics

Knowledge Engineering in Health Informatics PDF Author: Homer R. Warner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461218225
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
The "information explosion" in recent decades has made it impossible for practicing physicians (even specialists) to keep up with all the information potentially at their disposal. As a result, it is not surprising that empirical studies have shown that physicians do not always make optimal decisions. Thus, medical expert systems are now available to support - not replace - physicians and healthcare providers in their goal of providing the best possible healthcare to every patient. Knowledge Engineering in Health Informatics is a guide to the creation of such systems. Presenting the core material for courses such as Medical Knowledge Engineering and Expert System Development, it allows non-experts to make diagnostic decisions with the precision and accuracy of medical experts thanks to the help of the computer.

Knowledge Engineering in Health Informatics

Knowledge Engineering in Health Informatics PDF Author: Homer R. Warner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461218225
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Get Book

Book Description
The "information explosion" in recent decades has made it impossible for practicing physicians (even specialists) to keep up with all the information potentially at their disposal. As a result, it is not surprising that empirical studies have shown that physicians do not always make optimal decisions. Thus, medical expert systems are now available to support - not replace - physicians and healthcare providers in their goal of providing the best possible healthcare to every patient. Knowledge Engineering in Health Informatics is a guide to the creation of such systems. Presenting the core material for courses such as Medical Knowledge Engineering and Expert System Development, it allows non-experts to make diagnostic decisions with the precision and accuracy of medical experts thanks to the help of the computer.

Medical Informatics

Medical Informatics PDF Author: Hsinchun Chen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038725739X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
Comprehensively presents the foundations and leading application research in medical informatics/biomedicine. The concepts and techniques are illustrated with detailed case studies. Authors are widely recognized professors and researchers in Schools of Medicine and Information Systems from the University of Arizona, University of Washington, Columbia University, and Oregon Health & Science University. Related Springer title, Shortliffe: Medical Informatics, has sold over 8000 copies The title will be positioned at the upper division and graduate level Medical Informatics course and a reference work for practitioners in the field.

Artificial Intelligence for Innovative Healthcare Informatics

Artificial Intelligence for Innovative Healthcare Informatics PDF Author: Shabir Ahmad Parah
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030965694
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
There are several popular books published in Healthcare Computational Informatics like Computational Bioengineering and Bioinformatics (2020), Springer; Health Informatics (2017), Springer; Health Informatics Vision: From Data via Information to Knowledge (2019), IOS Press; Data Analytics in Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare (2020), Elsevier. However, in all these mentioned books, the challenges in Biomedical Imaging are solved in one dimension by use of any specific technology like Image Processing, Machine Learning or Computer Aided Systems. In this book, the book it has been attempted to bring all technologies related to computational analytics together and apply them on Biomedical Imaging.

Machine Learning for Health Informatics

Machine Learning for Health Informatics PDF Author: Andreas Holzinger
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319504789
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Machine learning (ML) is the fastest growing field in computer science, and Health Informatics (HI) is amongst the greatest application challenges, providing future benefits in improved medical diagnoses, disease analyses, and pharmaceutical development. However, successful ML for HI needs a concerted effort, fostering integrative research between experts ranging from diverse disciplines from data science to visualization. Tackling complex challenges needs both disciplinary excellence and cross-disciplinary networking without any boundaries. Following the HCI-KDD approach, in combining the best of two worlds, it is aimed to support human intelligence with machine intelligence. This state-of-the-art survey is an output of the international HCI-KDD expert network and features 22 carefully selected and peer-reviewed chapters on hot topics in machine learning for health informatics; they discuss open problems and future challenges in order to stimulate further research and international progress in this field.

Deep Models for Medical Knowledge Engineering

Deep Models for Medical Knowledge Engineering PDF Author: E. T. Keravnou
Publisher: Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN: 9780444895929
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Medical expert systems led the way in the first generation of expert systems, so it is not surprising that medical expert systems have taken a leading role in the second generation, i.e. deep, expert systems. The aim of this volume is to give an accurate picture of current research on Deep Model approaches directly applicable to the medical field and to present this picture in the context of recent findings. Being a collection of research papers, it is mainly addressed to Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) researchers, cognitive scientists and medics interested in AIM work. However the volume could provide useful text material for an advanced course in Medical Knowledge Engineering or Medical Informatics.Specifying what characterizes a shallow system is not difficult, namely a knowledge-base of association between data about the problem and (sub)solutions for the problem. By implication a deep system is one which has something over and above a mere associational knowledge-base. Most researchers agree on this point. Where disagreement begins to surface is with regard to what constitutes this something else, this desirable quality, that a deep system should have over an associational system. Deepness is a simple concept to grasp intuitively but it is not so easy to formalise in the context of computer systems; it is a broad, multi-dimensional concept, and this book aims to present different points of view about what constitutes deepness.

Handbook on Intelligent Healthcare Analytics

Handbook on Intelligent Healthcare Analytics PDF Author: A. Jaya
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119791790
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
HANDBOOK OF INTELLIGENT HEALTHCARE ANALYTICS The book explores the various recent tools and techniques used for deriving knowledge from healthcare data analytics for researchers and practitioners. The power of healthcare data analytics is being increasingly used in the industry. Advanced analytics techniques are used against large data sets to uncover hidden patterns, unknown correlations, market trends, customer preferences, and other useful information. A Handbook on Intelligent Healthcare Analytics covers both the theory and application of the tools, techniques, and algorithms for use in big data in healthcare and clinical research. It provides the most recent research findings to derive knowledge using big data analytics, which helps to analyze huge amounts of real-time healthcare data, the analysis of which can provide further insights in terms of procedural, technical, medical, and other types of improvements in healthcare. In addition, the reader will find in this Handbook: Innovative hybrid machine learning and deep learning techniques applied in various healthcare data sets, as well as various kinds of machine learning algorithms existing such as supervised, unsupervised, semi-supervised, reinforcement learning, and guides how readers can implement the Python environment for machine learning; An exploration of predictive analytics in healthcare; The various challenges for smart healthcare, including privacy, confidentiality, authenticity, loss of information, attacks, etc., that create a new burden for providers to maintain compliance with healthcare data security. In addition, this book also explores various sources of personalized healthcare data and the commercial platforms for healthcare data analytics. Audience Healthcare professionals, researchers, and practitioners who wish to figure out the core concepts of smart healthcare applications and the innovative methods and technologies used in healthcare will all benefit from this book.

Deep Learning, Machine Learning and IoT in Biomedical and Health Informatics

Deep Learning, Machine Learning and IoT in Biomedical and Health Informatics PDF Author: Sujata Dash
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000534057
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Biomedical and Health Informatics is an important field that brings tremendous opportunities and helps address challenges due to an abundance of available biomedical data. This book examines and demonstrates state-of-the-art approaches for IoT and Machine Learning based biomedical and health related applications. This book aims to provide computational methods for accumulating, updating and changing knowledge in intelligent systems and particularly learning mechanisms that help us to induce knowledge from the data. It is helpful in cases where direct algorithmic solutions are unavailable, there is lack of formal models, or the knowledge about the application domain is inadequately defined. In the future IoT has the impending capability to change the way we work and live. These computing methods also play a significant role in design and optimization in diverse engineering disciplines. With the influence and the development of the IoT concept, the need for AI (artificial intelligence) techniques has become more significant than ever. The aim of these techniques is to accept imprecision, uncertainties and approximations to get a rapid solution. However, recent advancements in representation of intelligent IoTsystems generate a more intelligent and robust system providing a human interpretable, low-cost, and approximate solution. Intelligent IoT systems have demonstrated great performance to a variety of areas including big data analytics, time series, biomedical and health informatics. This book will be very beneficial for the new researchers and practitioners working in the biomedical and healthcare fields to quickly know the best performing methods. It will also be suitable for a wide range of readers who may not be scientists but who are also interested in the practice of such areas as medical image retrieval, brain image segmentation, among others. • Discusses deep learning, IoT, machine learning, and biomedical data analysis with broad coverage of basic scientific applications • Presents deep learning and the tremendous improvement in accuracy, robustness, and cross- language generalizability it has over conventional approaches • Discusses various techniques of IoT systems for healthcare data analytics • Provides state-of-the-art methods of deep learning, machine learning and IoT in biomedical and health informatics • Focuses more on the application of algorithms in various real life biomedical and engineering problems

Applied Interdisciplinary Theory in Health Informatics

Applied Interdisciplinary Theory in Health Informatics PDF Author: P. Scott
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614999910
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
The American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) defines the term biomedical informatics (BMI) as: The interdisciplinary field that studies and pursues the effective uses of biomedical data, information, and knowledge for scientific inquiry, problem solving and decision making, motivated by efforts to improve human health. This book: Applied Interdisciplinary Theory in Health Informatics: A Knowledge Base for Practitioners, explores the theories that have been applied in health informatics and the differences they have made. The editors, all proponents of evidence-based health informatics, came together within the European Federation of Medical Informatics (EFMI) Working Group on Health IT Evaluation and the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) Working Group on Technology Assessment and Quality Development. The purpose of the book, which has a foreword by Charles Friedman, is to move forward the agenda of evidence-based health informatics by emphasizing theory-informed work aimed at enriching the understanding of this uniquely complex field. The book takes the AMIA definition as particularly helpful in its articulation of the three foundational domains of health informatics: health science, information science, and social science and their various overlaps, and this model has been used to structure the content of the book around the major subject areas. The book discusses some of the most important and commonly used theories relevant to health informatics, and constitutes a first iteration of a consolidated knowledge base that will advance the science of the field.

Knowledge Based Systems in Medicine: Methods, Applications and Evaluation

Knowledge Based Systems in Medicine: Methods, Applications and Evaluation PDF Author: Jan L. Talmon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662081318
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
his volume of the series Lecture Notes in Medical Informatics contains the T proceedings of the Workshop on System Engineering in Medicine, which was held in Maastricht, The Netherlands, 16-18 March 1989. This workshop was sponsored by the EC under the framework of the Medical and Health Research Programme. The aim of the workshop was to assess whether there was sufficient support in the Medical Informatics community in the EC to establish a concerted action. This proceedings contain papers of the presentations given at the workshop. These presentations were centred around three themes: • Methods and Tools • Applications in the domains of chronic care and critical care • Evaluation of decision support systems The papers were prepared after the workshop and therefore we were able to include the relevant parts of the discussions which were related to the presentations. As a result of the discussions during the workshop, a proposal was prepared for the establishment of a concerted action, specifically addressing the development of guidelines for the evaluation of medical decision aids. This proposal was granted early 1990 under the same Medical and Health Research programme of the EC. Over 40 institutes are participating in this concerted action. It have been the outstanding presentations and the open discussions at the workshop that have been the starting point of this concerted action. The papers in this proceedings formed a starting point for the discussions in the meetings of the concerted action.

Computational Technology for Effective Health Care

Computational Technology for Effective Health Care PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309130506
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Despite a strong commitment to delivering quality health care, persistent problems involving medical errors and ineffective treatment continue to plague the industry. Many of these problems are the consequence of poor information and technology (IT) capabilities, and most importantly, the lack cognitive IT support. Clinicians spend a great deal of time sifting through large amounts of raw data, when, ideally, IT systems would place raw data into context with current medical knowledge to provide clinicians with computer models that depict the health status of the patient. Computational Technology for Effective Health Care advocates re-balancing the portfolio of investments in health care IT to place a greater emphasis on providing cognitive support for health care providers, patients, and family caregivers; observing proven principles for success in designing and implementing IT; and accelerating research related to health care in the computer and social sciences and in health/biomedical informatics. Health care professionals, patient safety advocates, as well as IT specialists and engineers, will find this book a useful tool in preparation for crossing the health care IT chasm.