Julian the Apostate in Byzantine Culture

Julian the Apostate in Byzantine Culture PDF Author: Stefano Trovato
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000618080
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Julian, the last pagan emperor of the Roman empire, died in war in 363. In the Byzantine (that is, the Eastern Roman) empire, the figure of Julian aroused conflicting reactions: antipathy towards his apostasy but also admiration for his accomplishments, particularly as an author writing in Greek. Julian died young, and his attempt to reinstate paganism was a failure, but, paradoxically, his brief and unsuccessful policy resonated for centuries. This book analyses Julian from the perspectives of Byzantine Culture. The history of his posthumous fortune reveals differences in cultural perspectives and it is most intriguing with regard to the Eastern Roman empire which survived for almost a millennium after the fall of the Western empire. Byzantine culture viewed Julian in multiple ways, first as the legitimate emperor of the enduring Roman empire; second as the author of works written in Greek and handed down for generations in the language that scholars, the Church, and the state administration all continued to use; and third as an open enemy of Christianity. Julian the Apostate in Byzantine Culture will appeal to researchers and students alike in Byzantine perspectives on Julian, Greco-Roman Paganism, and the Later Roman Empire, as well as those interested in Byzantine Historiography.

Julian the Apostate in Byzantine Culture

Julian the Apostate in Byzantine Culture PDF Author: Stefano Trovato
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000618080
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 374

Get Book

Book Description
Julian, the last pagan emperor of the Roman empire, died in war in 363. In the Byzantine (that is, the Eastern Roman) empire, the figure of Julian aroused conflicting reactions: antipathy towards his apostasy but also admiration for his accomplishments, particularly as an author writing in Greek. Julian died young, and his attempt to reinstate paganism was a failure, but, paradoxically, his brief and unsuccessful policy resonated for centuries. This book analyses Julian from the perspectives of Byzantine Culture. The history of his posthumous fortune reveals differences in cultural perspectives and it is most intriguing with regard to the Eastern Roman empire which survived for almost a millennium after the fall of the Western empire. Byzantine culture viewed Julian in multiple ways, first as the legitimate emperor of the enduring Roman empire; second as the author of works written in Greek and handed down for generations in the language that scholars, the Church, and the state administration all continued to use; and third as an open enemy of Christianity. Julian the Apostate in Byzantine Culture will appeal to researchers and students alike in Byzantine perspectives on Julian, Greco-Roman Paganism, and the Later Roman Empire, as well as those interested in Byzantine Historiography.

A Companion to Julian the Apostate

A Companion to Julian the Apostate PDF Author: Hans-Ulrich Wiemer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004414563
Category : Byzantine Empire
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Few Roman emperors enjoy such fame as Julian the Apostate (361-363), the man who tried in vain to reverse the transformation of the Roman Empire into a Christian monarchy. This companion synthesizes international research on Julian and develops new perspectives on his rule.

Julian the Apostate and the Rise of Christianity

Julian the Apostate and the Rise of Christianity PDF Author: Francis A. Ridley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church history
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description


Julian the Apostate

Julian the Apostate PDF Author: Shaun Tougher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emperors
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Was Julian the Apostate the prospective saviour of the Roman Empire, or was he largely out-of-touch? Was he an evangelist for Mithraism, or an altogether more traditional pagan? These questions and more are asked and discussed, allowing students to reach their own verdict on this controversial emperor.

From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Views

From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Views PDF Author: Samuel Lieu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134871198
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Provides students with important source material covering an age of major transition in Europe - the establishment of Rome as a Christian empire. Most of the material was previously unavailable in English.

The Last Pagan Emperor

The Last Pagan Emperor PDF Author: H. C. Teitler
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190626518
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Flavius Claudius Julianus was the last pagan to sit on the Roman imperial throne (361-363). Born in Constantinople in 331 or 332, Julian was raised as a Christian, but apostatized, and during his short reign tried to revive paganism, which, after the conversion to Christianity of his uncle Constantine the Great early in the fourth century, began losing ground at an accelerating pace. Having become an orphan when he was still very young, Julian was taken care of by his cousin Constantius II, one of Constantine's sons, who permitted him to study rhetoric and philosophy and even made him co-emperor in 355. But the relations between Julian and Constantius were strained from the beginning, and it was only Constantius' sudden death in 361 which prevented an impending civil war. As sole emperor, Julian restored the worship of the traditional gods. He opened pagan temples again, reintroduced animal sacrifices, and propagated paganism through both the spoken and the written word. In his treatise Against the Galilaeans he sharply criticised the religion of the followers of Jesus whom he disparagingly called 'Galilaeans'. He put his words into action, and issued laws which were displeasing to Christians--the most notorious being his School Edict. This provoked the anger of the Christians, who reacted fiercely, and accused Julian of being a persecutor like his predecessors Nero, Decius, and Diocletian. Violent conflicts between pagans and Christians made themselves felt all over the empire. It is disputed whether or not Julian himself was behind such outbursts. Accusations against the Apostate continued to be uttered even after the emperor's early death. In this book, the feasibility of such charges is examined.

Byzantine Studies and Other Essays

Byzantine Studies and Other Essays PDF Author: Norman Hepburn Baynes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Byzantine Empire
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description


The Sons of Constantine, AD 337-361

The Sons of Constantine, AD 337-361 PDF Author: Nicholas Baker-Brian
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030398986
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
This edited collection focuses on the Roman empire during the period from AD 337 to 361. During this period the empire was ruled by three brothers: Constantine II (337-340), Constans I (337-350) and Constantius II (337-361). These emperors tend to be cast into shadow by their famous father Constantine, the first Christian Roman emperor (306-337), and their famous cousin Julian, the last pagan Roman emperor (361-363). The traditional concentration on the historically renowned figures of Constantine and Julian is understandable but comes at a significant price: the neglect of the period between the death of Constantine and the reign of Julian and of the rulers who governed the empire in this period. The reigns of the sons of Constantine, especially that of the longest-lived Constantius II, mark a moment of great historical significance. As the heirs of Constantine they became the guardians of his legacy, and they oversaw the nature of the world in which Julian was to grow up. The thirteen contributors to this volume assess their influence on imperial, administrative, cultural, and religious facets of the empire in the fourth century.

Julian the Apostate

Julian the Apostate PDF Author: Glen Warren Bowersock
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description


Julian

Julian PDF Author: Polymnia Athanassiadi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Examines the transformation of a reclusive and scholarly adolescent into a successful general and an audacious social reformer. The author traces the sequence of the Emperor Julian's responses to inner and outward challenges and considers the tensions and conflicts each new choice created for him.