Journal of Calendar Reform

Journal of Calendar Reform PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calendar reform
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Journal of Calendar Reform

Journal of Calendar Reform PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calendar reform
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description


Father Time Has a Conscience

Father Time Has a Conscience PDF Author: Martin Mishli Weitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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The Great Calendar Reform

The Great Calendar Reform PDF Author: Michael J. Walsh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780244104061
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
The calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XIII is now the most widely used civil calendar in the world. The older calendar introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 B.C. underestimated the length of the year by about 11 minutes. As centuries passed, the accumulated error grew. By the late 1500s the Julian calendar was behind by twelve days. Set amid the backdrop of the Reformation and the Renaissance, a time of great schism in the Christian world, the story of the calendar reform is an intriguing one. A central part concerns the antagonistic relationship between two of the great intellectual figures of the 16th century: the pro-reform mathematician Christopher Clavius and the anti-reform literary scholar Joseph Scaliger. In this book, the author provides an accessible mathematical description of the old and new calendars as well as a detailed discussion of the historical context for, and the main players involved in the calendar reform.

Journal of Calendar Reform

Journal of Calendar Reform PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calendar
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Scandalous Error

Scandalous Error PDF Author: C. Philipp E. Nothaft
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192520180
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The Gregorian calendar reform of 1582, which provided the basis for the civil and Western ecclesiastical calendars still in use today, has often been seen as a triumph of early modern scientific culture or an expression of papal ambition in the wake of the Counter-Reformation. Much less attention has been paid to reform's intellectual roots in the European Middle Ages, when the reckoning of time by means of calendrical cycles was a topic of central importance to learned culture, as impressively documented by the survival of relevant texts and tables in thousands of manuscripts copied before 1500. For centuries prior to the Gregorian reform, astronomers, mathematicians, theologians, and even Church councils had been debating the necessity of improving or emending the existing ecclesiastical calendar, which throughout the Middle Ages kept losing touch with the astronomical phenomena at an alarming pace. Scandalous Error is the first comprehensive study of the medieval literature devoted to the calendar problem and its cultural and scientific contexts. It examines how the importance of ordering liturgical time by means of a calendar that comprised both solar and lunar components posed a technical-astronomical problem to medieval society and details the often sophisticated ways in which computists and churchmen reacted to this challenge. By drawing attention to the numerous connecting paths that existed between calendars and mathematical astronomy between the Fall of Rome and the end of the fifteenth century, the volume offers substantial new insights on the place of exact science in medieval culture.

The Reform of the Calendar

The Reform of the Calendar PDF Author: Alexander Philip
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bahai calendar
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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The Improvement of the Gregorian Calendar

The Improvement of the Gregorian Calendar PDF Author: Alexander Philip
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calendar
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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The Week

The Week PDF Author: David M. Henkin
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300257325
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
An investigation into the evolution of the seven-day week and how our attachment to its rhythms influences how we live We take the seven-day week for granted, rarely asking what anchors it or what it does to us. Yet weeks are not dictated by the natural order. They are, in fact, an artificial construction of the modern world. With meticulous archival research that draws on a wide array of sources--including newspapers, restaurant menus, theater schedules, marriage records, school curricula, folklore, housekeeping guides, courtroom testimony, and diaries--David Henkin reveals how our current devotion to weekly rhythms emerged in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century. Reconstructing how weekly patterns insinuated themselves into the social practices and mental habits of Americans, Henkin argues that the week is more than just a regimen of rest days or breaks from work, but a dominant organizational principle of modern society. Ultimately, the seven-day week shapes our understanding and experience of time.

The Global Transformation of Time

The Global Transformation of Time PDF Author: Vanessa Ogle
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674737024
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
As railways, steamships, and telegraph communications brought distant places into unprecedented proximity, previously minor discrepancies in local time-telling became a global problem. Vanessa Ogle’s chronicle of the struggle to standardize clock times and calendars from 1870 to 1950 highlights the many hurdles that proponents of uniformity faced.

State and Society in Communist Czechoslovakia

State and Society in Communist Czechoslovakia PDF Author: Roman Krakovsky
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1838609105
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Across central and eastern Europe after World War II, the newly established communist regimes promised a drastic social revolution that would transform the world at great pace and pave the way to a socialist future. Although many aspects of this utopian project are well known - such as fast-paced industrialisation, collectivisation and urbanisation - the regimes even sought to transform the ways in which their citizens interacted with each other and the world around them. Using a unique analytical model based on an amalgam of anthropology, sociology, history and extensive archival research, award-winning scholar Roman Krakovsky here considers the Czechoslovakian attempt to 'reinvent the world' - 'time' and 'space' included - in this all-encompassing way. Ranging from WWII to the fall of the Berlin Wall, his innovative analysis variously considers the impact of Stakhanovism, the impossible-to-achieve production targets intended to assert socialism's future potential; the attempt to replace Sunday's Christian attributes with socialist ones; and the profound changes brought about to the public and private spheres, including the culture of informing and the ways this was circumvented. Across a wide range of case studies Krakovsky demonstrates both the far-reaching extent of the communist vision and the inherent flaws and contradictions that gradually destabilised it. This in-depth perspective is vital reading for all scholars of twentieth century history and politics.