Japanese Electronics Multinationals and Strategic Trade Policies

Japanese Electronics Multinationals and Strategic Trade Policies PDF Author: René Belderbos
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198233329
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Japanese electronics firms have grown into formidable competitors on world markets, but have only expanded seriously their manufacturing presence world-wide since 1985. This volume probes the difference of Japanese multinationals, and examines how the United States and Europe have responded to the Japanese challenge. Belderbos provides original insights into the determinants and effects of the internationalization of Japanese electronics firms and the relationship with trade policy measures in the United States and the European Union.

Japanese Electronics Multinationals and Strategic Trade Policies

Japanese Electronics Multinationals and Strategic Trade Policies PDF Author: René Belderbos
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198233329
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Japanese electronics firms have grown into formidable competitors on world markets, but have only expanded seriously their manufacturing presence world-wide since 1985. This volume probes the difference of Japanese multinationals, and examines how the United States and Europe have responded to the Japanese challenge. Belderbos provides original insights into the determinants and effects of the internationalization of Japanese electronics firms and the relationship with trade policy measures in the United States and the European Union.

Strategic Trade Policy and Multinational Enterprises

Strategic Trade Policy and Multinational Enterprises PDF Author: René Belderbos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
There is vigorous debate both among economists and policy makers about the desirability and effects of national strategic trade and industrial policies. What are the effects of such policies in a world in which a considerable share of trade and economic activity is accounted for by multinational enterprises? This book provides some original answers by applying theoretical analysis in industrial economics to the trade and investment behaviour of Japanese electronics firms. It examines how these Japanese firms responded to antidumping measures and local content requirements in the European Community. It looks at the determinants of Japanese direct foreign investment and its effects on trade flows as well as at the role of Japanese industrial groups (keiretsu). The study is completed by analysis of two important new issues in international trade: the strategic effects of anti-trust policy in global markets and cascading protection from upstream to downstream industries.

Internationalization Strategies of Japanese Electronics Companies

Internationalization Strategies of Japanese Electronics Companies PDF Author: Bundō Yamada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description


Japanese Multinationals (RLE International Business)

Japanese Multinationals (RLE International Business) PDF Author: Nigel Campbell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135130469
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
International in perspective, this volume provides insights into the important problem of how to transfer Japanese practice to Western countries. It also examines key aspects of Japanese multinationals and discusses how they are developing their global strategies and how they are managing their local workforces. Topics covered include relations with suppliers, governments and competitors, leadership patterns and business philosophy. The impact of Japanese multinationals on the local economies of host countries is a particular focus. The dynamics of strategic alliances, technology transfers and research and development centres are also discussed.

Mismanaged Trade?

Mismanaged Trade? PDF Author: Kenneth Flamm
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815717350
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 493

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Book Description
The semiconductor industry is at the forefront of current tensions over international trade and investment in high technology industries. This book traces the struggle between U.S. and Japanese semiconductor producers from its origins in the 1950s to the novel experiment with "managed trade" embodied in the U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Arrangements of 1986, and the current debate over continuation of elements of that agreement. Flamm provides a thorough analysis of this experiment and its consequences for U.S. semiconductor producers and users, and presents extensive discussion of patterns of competition within the semiconductor industry. Using a wealth of new data, he argues that a fundamentally new trade regime for high technology industries is needed to escape from the present impasse. He lays out the alternatives, from laissez-faire to managed trade, and argues strongly for a new set of international ground rules to regulate acceptable behavior by government and firms in high-tech industries. Flamm's detailed analysis of competition within the semiconductor industry will be of great value to those interested in the industrial organization of high-technology industries, as well as those concerned with trade and technology policy, international competition, and Japanese industrial policies.

Regional Strategies in a Global Economy

Regional Strategies in a Global Economy PDF Author: René Haak
Publisher: IUDICIUM Verlag
ISBN: 389129848X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
Both proponents and opponents of globalization assume it is a process that sweeps across national borders. Indeed, over the last twenty years, the key features of globalization provide prima facie evidence for this conventional wisdom. Dramatic developments in information and communications technology, the rise of global companies and production networks, the unstoppable internationalization of financial markets, and the deregulation and privatization of service sectors are all important examples of how this process unfolds in its raw form. Nevertheless, the increase in regional economic activity is another striking feature of this process. As multinational corporations extend their global reach, regional networks also emerge in the global trading system. Globalization therefore does not only mean a global convolution of economies, but could also lead to a spatial concentration of economic activity. All through the 1990s and at the beginning of the new century, East Asia experienced numerous structural changes leading to interesting market developments. South Korea’s rise to developed country status, the integration of the Southeast Asian economies, and the rise of China have made this region the manufacturing center of the global economy. Considering the economic importance of Japan and the other East Asian nations in the world, the crucial questions that arise include: What are the linkages between the global strategies of multinational corporations and their regional business operations? Why do subregional strategies emerge, especially recently to take advantage of China as a production base and market? Are the modern business practices in a multinational corporation’s home country easily transferred to their overseas operations and are they readily absorbed by local employees? Finally, which strategic directions are Japanese, American, East Asian and European enterprises going in this important business area of the world? To answer these questions, this book takes a closer look at several structural features of the East Asian economy and the corporate and business strategies of multinational corporations. The volume assembles up-to-date research by a number of European, Australian and Japanese scholars, and presents analysis of various business aspects of regional strategies in a global economy.

Japanese Foreign Direct Investment and the East Asian Industrial System

Japanese Foreign Direct Investment and the East Asian Industrial System PDF Author: H. Horaguchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431669906
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Japanese foreign direct investment has played a leading role in Asian economies for more than two decades. This book, describing the changing industrial dynamics after the Asian currency crisis in 1997, focuses on corporate strategies of Japanese automobile and electronics companies in Asian nations, with detailed analysis of management issues and strategies from the viewpoint of both the home economy and the recipient host economies. Among the cases presented are the global restructuring of the Korean automobile industry and the transfer of automotive technology to China via Taiwan. Other studies, from the electronics industry, look at production sites in Malaysia, backward integration in Singapore, and forward integration in Hong Kong. The contributions of specialists from Asia, Europe, and the United States collected here envision an ongoing process of globalization and provide valuable perspective and background for business management and East Asian studies.

Multinational Firms and Impacts on Employment, Trade and Technology

Multinational Firms and Impacts on Employment, Trade and Technology PDF Author: Robert E. Lipsey
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134489765
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This collection of essays shows the high degree of complementarity between foreign direct investment and home export, challenging the long held fear that firms investing abroad leads to a loss of employment and decline in the home country.

Europe and the Japanese Challenge

Europe and the Japanese Challenge PDF Author: Mark Mason
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198292647
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
A study of the history of Japanese involvement and investment in Europe from the early part of this century to the present day. The main focus of the analysis centres on the auto industry consumer electronics and banking, whilst the different reactions to Japanese investment in Europe and the United States is also considered.

Going Multinational

Going Multinational PDF Author: Frédérique Sachwald
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135137978
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
At the beginning of the 1990s, Korean firms embarked on an impressive wave of direct investment abroad. This dramatic multinationalization was considered as yet another sign of Korea's remarkable economic performance, especially as a high proportion of the foreign ventures were located in advanced countries. But this unbalanced quest for globalization actually tested the 'Korean model' to its limits; after the 1997 crisis a new policy prepared the way for a surge of inward investment. Using empirical tests and case-studies, this collection shows that Korean groups have invested in developed countries to jump over trade barriers, but also to source advanced technology and marketing capabilities. Moreover, their ambitious strategies have been stimulated by oligopolistic rivalry among the chaebols. From a policy perspective, the book provides an original discussion of national ownership by questioning the substitutability between inward and outward foreign investment and its relationship with the evolution of the national innovation system. By shedding light on the pattern of Korea's internationalization, these essays make a valuable contribution to the theory of international production and provide important insights for the current policy debates on globalization and innovation-led growth.