Irresolvable Norm Conflicts in International Law

Irresolvable Norm Conflicts in International Law PDF Author: Valentin Jeutner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192536044
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Conventionally, international legal scholarship concerned with norm conflicts focuses on identifying how international law can or should resolve them. This book adopts a different approach. It focuses on identifying those norm conflicts that law cannot and should not resolve. The book offers an unprecedented, controversial, yet sophisticated, argument in favour of construing such irresolvable conflicts as legal dilemmas. Legal dilemmas exist when a legal actor confronts a conflict between at least two legal norms that cannot be avoided or resolved. Addressing both academics and practitioners, the book aims to identify the character and consequences of legal dilemmas, to distil their legal function within the sphere of international law, and to encourage serious theoretical and practical investigation into the conditions that lead to a legal dilemma. The first part proposes a definition of legal dilemmas and distinguishes the term from numerous related concepts. Based on this definition, the second part scrutinises international law's contemporary norm conflict resolution and accommodation devices in order to identify their limited ability to resolve certain kinds of norm conflicts. Against the background of the limits identified in the second part, the third part outlines and evaluates the book's proposed method of dealing with legal dilemmas. In contrast to conventional approaches that recommend dealing with irresolvable norm conflicts by means of non liquet declarations, judicial law-making, or a balancing test, the book's proposal envisions that irresolvable norm conflicts are dealt with by judicial and sovereign actors in a complementary fashion. Judicial actors should openly acknowledge irresolvable conflicts and sovereign actors should decide with which norm they will comply. The book concludes with the argument that analysing various aspects of international law through the concept of a legal dilemma enhances its conceptual accuracy, facilitates more legitimate decision-making, and maintains its dynamic responsiveness.

Irresolvable Norm Conflicts in International Law

Irresolvable Norm Conflicts in International Law PDF Author: Valentin Jeutner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192536044
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Get Book

Book Description
Conventionally, international legal scholarship concerned with norm conflicts focuses on identifying how international law can or should resolve them. This book adopts a different approach. It focuses on identifying those norm conflicts that law cannot and should not resolve. The book offers an unprecedented, controversial, yet sophisticated, argument in favour of construing such irresolvable conflicts as legal dilemmas. Legal dilemmas exist when a legal actor confronts a conflict between at least two legal norms that cannot be avoided or resolved. Addressing both academics and practitioners, the book aims to identify the character and consequences of legal dilemmas, to distil their legal function within the sphere of international law, and to encourage serious theoretical and practical investigation into the conditions that lead to a legal dilemma. The first part proposes a definition of legal dilemmas and distinguishes the term from numerous related concepts. Based on this definition, the second part scrutinises international law's contemporary norm conflict resolution and accommodation devices in order to identify their limited ability to resolve certain kinds of norm conflicts. Against the background of the limits identified in the second part, the third part outlines and evaluates the book's proposed method of dealing with legal dilemmas. In contrast to conventional approaches that recommend dealing with irresolvable norm conflicts by means of non liquet declarations, judicial law-making, or a balancing test, the book's proposal envisions that irresolvable norm conflicts are dealt with by judicial and sovereign actors in a complementary fashion. Judicial actors should openly acknowledge irresolvable conflicts and sovereign actors should decide with which norm they will comply. The book concludes with the argument that analysing various aspects of international law through the concept of a legal dilemma enhances its conceptual accuracy, facilitates more legitimate decision-making, and maintains its dynamic responsiveness.

Extraterritorial Use of Force Against Non-State Actors

Extraterritorial Use of Force Against Non-State Actors PDF Author: Noam Lubell
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191029734
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This book analyses the primary relevant rules of international law applicable to extra-territorial use of force by states against non-state actors. Force in this context takes many forms, ranging from targeted killings and abductions of individuals to large-scale military operations amounting to armed conflict. Actions of this type have occurred in what has become known as the 'war on terror', but are not limited to this context. Three frameworks of international law are examined in detail. These are the United Nations Charter and framework of international law regulating the resort to force in the territory of other states; the law of armed conflict, often referred to as international humanitarian law; and the law enforcement framework found in international human rights law. The book examines the applicability of these frameworks to extra-territorial forcible measures against non-state actors, and analyses the difficulties and challenges presented by application of the rules to these measures. The issues covered include, among others: the possibility of self-defence against non-state actors, including anticipatory self-defence; the lawfulness of measures which do not conform to the parameters of self-defence; the classification of extra-territorial force against non-state actors as armed conflict; the 'war on terror' as an armed conflict; the laws of armed conflict regulating force against groups and individuals; the extra-territorial applicability of international human rights law; and the regulation of forcible measures under human rights law. Many of these issues are the subject of ongoing and longstanding debate. The focus in this work is on the particular challenges raised by extra-territorial force against non-state actors and the book offers a number of solutions to these challenges.

Statehood and the State-Like in International Law

Statehood and the State-Like in International Law PDF Author: Rowan Nicholson
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198851219
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
If the term were given its literal meaning, international law would be law between 'nations'. It is often described instead as being primarily between states. But this conceals the diversity of the nations or state-like entities that have personality in international law or that have had it historically. This book reconceptualizes statehood by positioning it within that wider family of state-like entities. In this monograph, Rowan Nicholson contends that states themselves have diverse legal underpinnings. Practice in cases such as Somalia and broader principles indicate that international law provides not one but two alternative methods of qualifying as a state. Subject to exceptions connected with territorial integrity and peremptory norms, an entity can be a state either on the ground that it meets criteria of effectiveness or on the ground that it is recognized by all other states. Nicholson also argues that states, in the strict legal sense in which the word is used today, have never been the only state-like entities with personality in international law. Others from the past and present include imperial China in the period when it was unreceptive to Western norms; precolonial African chiefdoms; 'states-in-context', an example of which may be Palestine, which have the attributes of statehood relative to states that recognize them; and entities such as Hong Kong.

Diplomatic Protection

Diplomatic Protection PDF Author: Chittharanjan Felix Amerasinghe
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This title offers a juristic exposition and analysis of diplomatic protection as an institution of public international law. It goes on to examine conflicts of interests, and the influence of human rights on diplomatic protection.

The Interpretation of Acts and Rules in Public International Law

The Interpretation of Acts and Rules in Public International Law PDF Author: Alexander Orakhelashvili
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0199546223
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 623

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Book Description
This monograph examines international legal regulation, analyses how it interacts with non-legal factors, and seeks to understand and confront the alleged inherent ambiguity and indeterminacy.

The Collective Responsibility of States to Protect Refugees

The Collective Responsibility of States to Protect Refugees PDF Author: Agnès G. Hurwitz
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0199278385
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This title analyses the concept of sharing responsibility between states for protecting refugees under international law, and how this mechanism highlights serious concerns for the protection of refugees' rights.

Confronting the Shadow State

Confronting the Shadow State PDF Author: Henri Decœur
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198823932
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
In this first comprehensive analysis of state organized crime from the perspective of international law, Decoeur discusses how international law can and should be used to tackle state organized crime and argues for the development of international legal mechanisms specifically designed to address this issue.

The Concept of an International Organization in International Law

The Concept of an International Organization in International Law PDF Author: Lorenzo Gasbarri
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192895796
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
This book asks what the legal definition of an international organization is by examining how they create particular legal systems that derive from international law, and analysing the systems of governance in these organizations.

Defining Terrorism in International Law

Defining Terrorism in International Law PDF Author: Ben Saul
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199535477
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book examines the attempts by the international community and the United Nations to define and criminalise terrorism. In doing so, it explores the difficult legal, ethical and philosophical questions involved in deciding when political violence is, or is not, permissible.

Individual Criminal Responsibility in International Law

Individual Criminal Responsibility in International Law PDF Author: E. van Sliedregt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199560366
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Atrocities such as genocide or crimes against humanity are usually committed by a large number of perpetrators. Moreover, those who masterminded the crimes may not have actively participated. This book sets out how these people can be held responsible for their crimes by international criminal tribunals.