Interpreting Transformations of People and Landscapes in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages

Interpreting Transformations of People and Landscapes in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages PDF Author: Pilar Diarte-Blasco
Publisher: Oxbow Books Limited
ISBN: 9781789250343
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Nineteen leading European archaeologists discuss and interpret the complex evolution of landscapes - both urban and rural - across Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.

Interpreting Transformations of People and Landscapes in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages

Interpreting Transformations of People and Landscapes in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages PDF Author: Pilar Diarte-Blasco
Publisher: Oxbow Books Limited
ISBN: 9781789250343
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Nineteen leading European archaeologists discuss and interpret the complex evolution of landscapes - both urban and rural - across Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.

Landscapes of Change

Landscapes of Change PDF Author: Neil Christie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351923471
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Only in recent years has archaeology begun to examine in a coherent manner the transformation of the landscape from classical through to medieval times. In Landscapes of Change, leading scholars in the archaeology of the late antique and early medieval periods address the key results and directions of Roman rural fieldwork. In so doing, they highlight problems of analysis and interpretation whilst also identifying the variety of transformations that rural Europe experienced during and following the decline of Roman hegemony. Whilst documents and standing buildings predominate in the urban context to provide a coherent and tangible guide to the evolving urban form and its society since Roman times, the countryside in many ages remains rather shadowy - a context for the cultivation, gathering and movement of food and other resources, inhabited by farmers, villagers and miners. Whilst the Roman period is adequately served through occasional extant remains and through the survey and excavation of villas and farmsteads, as well as the writings of agronomists, the medieval one is generally well marked by the presence of still extant villages across Europe, often dependent on castles and manors which symbolise the so-called 'feudal' centuries. But the intervening period, the fourth to tenth centuries, is that with the least documentation and with the fewest survivals. What happened to the settlement units that made up the Roman rural world? When and why do new settlement forms emerge? Landscapes of Change is essential reading for anyone wanting an up-to-date summary of the results of archaeological and historical investigations into the changing countryside of the late Roman, late antique and early medieval world, between the fourth and tenth centuries AD. It questions numerous aspects of change and continuity, assessing the levels of impact of military and economic decay, the spread and influence of Christianity, and the role of Germanic, Slav and Arab settlements in disrupting and redefining the ancient rural landscapes.

Life in Early Medieval Wales

Life in Early Medieval Wales PDF Author: Nancy Edwards
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192888382
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Research for and the writing of this book was funded by the award of a Leverhulme Trust Major Research Fellowship. The period c. AD300—1050, spanning the collapse of Roman rule to the coming of the Normans, was formative in the development of Wales. Life in Early Medieval Wales considers how people lived in late Roman and early medieval Wales, and how their lives and communities changed over the course of this period. It uses a multidisciplinary approach, focusing on the growing body of archaeological evidence set alongside the early medieval written sources together with place-names and personal names. It begins by analysing earlier research and the range of sources, the significance of the environment and climate change, and ways of calculating time. Discussion of the fourth, fifth, and sixth centuries focuses on the disintegration of the Roman market economy, fragmentation of power, and the emergence of new kingdoms and elites alongside evidence for changing identities, as well as important threads of continuity, notably Latin literacy, Christianity, and the continuation of small-scale farming communities. Early medieval Wales was an entirely rural society. Analysis of the settlement archaeology includes key sites such as hillforts, including Dinas Powys, the royal crannog at Llangorse, and the Viking Age and earlier estate centre at Llanbedrgoch alongside the development, from the seventh century onwards, of new farming and other rural settlements. Consideration is given to changes in the mixed farming economy reflecting climate deterioration and a need for food security, as well as craft working and the roles of exchange, display, and trade reflecting changing outside contacts. At the same time cemeteries and inscribed stones, stone sculpture and early church sites chart the course of conversion to Christianity, the rise of monasticism, and the increasing power of the Church. Finally, discussion of power and authority analyses emerging evidence for sites of assembly, the rise of Mercia, and increasing English infiltration, together with the significance of Offa's and Wat's Dykes, and the Viking impact. Throughout the evidence is placed within a wider context enabling comparison with other parts of Britain and Ireland and, where appropriate, with other parts of Europe to see broader trends, including the impacts of climate, economic, and religious change.

Mediterranean Landscapes in Post Antiquity

Mediterranean Landscapes in Post Antiquity PDF Author: Sauro Gelichi
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1789691915
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
The study of landscape has in recent years been a field for considerable analytical archaeological experimentation. Although the Mediterranean is the home of classicism, it has seen the implementation of projects of this new kind, and in regions of Spain and Italy, after some delay, the proliferation of landscape archaeology studies.

Rome in the Ninth Century

Rome in the Ninth Century PDF Author: John Osborne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009415379
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
A comprehensive survey of the material culture of ninth-century Rome, drawing together disparate strands of evidence.

The European Countryside during the Migration Period

The European Countryside during the Migration Period PDF Author: Irene Bavuso
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110778505
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
Research on late antique and early medieval migrations has long acknowledged the importance of interdisciplinarity. The field is constantly nourished by new archaeological discoveries that allow for increasingly refined pictures of socio-economic development. Yet the perspectives adopted by historians and archaeologists are frequently different, and so are their conclusions. Diverging views exist in respect to varying geographical areas and scholarly traditions too. This volume brings together history and archaeology to address the impact of the inflow and outflow of migrations on the rural landscape, the creation of new settlement patterns, and the role of migrations and mobility in transforming society and economy. Such themes are often investigated under a regional or macro-regional viewpoint, resulting in too fragmented an understanding of a widespread phenomenon. Spanning Eastern and Western Europe, the book takes steps toward an integrated picture of territories normally investigated as separate entities, and critically establishes grounds for new comparisons and models on late antique and early medieval transformations.

The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Archaeology

The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Archaeology PDF Author: David K. Pettegrew
Publisher: Oxford Handbooks
ISBN: 0199369046
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 724

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Book Description
"This handbook brings together work by leading scholars of the archaeology of early Christianity in the Mediterranean and surrounding regions. The 34 essays to this volume ground the history, culture, and society of the first seven centuries of Christianity in the latest currents of archaeological method, theory, and research."--

An Empire of Many Faces

An Empire of Many Faces PDF Author: André Carneiro
Publisher: ESIC
ISBN: 8411706826
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description


Lyde Green Roman Villa, Emersons Green, South Gloucestershire

Lyde Green Roman Villa, Emersons Green, South Gloucestershire PDF Author: Matthew S. Hobson
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1803270470
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
The Roman villa at Lyde Green was excavated between mid-2012 and mid-2013 along with its surroundings and antecedent settlement. The results of the stratigraphic analysis are given here, along with specialist reports on the human remains, pottery (including thin sections), ceramic building material, small finds, coinage and iron-working waste.

Rome and the Classic Maya

Rome and the Classic Maya PDF Author: Rebecca Storey
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315309408
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This volume compares two of the most famous cases of civilizational collapse, that of the Roman Empire and the Classic Maya world. First examining the concept of collapse, and how it has been utilized in the historical, archaeological and anthropological study of past complex societies, Storey and Storey draw on extensive archaeological evidence to consider the ultimate failure of the institutions, infrastructure and material culture of both of these complex cultures. Detailing the relevant economic, political, social and environmental factors behind these notable falls, Rome and the Classic Maya contends that a phenomenon of “slow collapse” has repeatedly occurred in the course of human history: complex civilizations are shown to eventually come to an end and give way to new cultures. Through their analysis of these two ancient case studies, the authors also present intriguing parallels to the modern world and offer potential lessons for the future.