Interpretations of Probability

Interpretations of Probability PDF Author: Andrei Khrennikov
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110213192
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This is the first fundamental book devoted to non-Kolmogorov probability models. It provides a mathematical theory of negative probabilities, with numerous applications to quantum physics, information theory, complexity, biology and psychology. The book also presents an interesting model of cognitive information reality with flows of information probabilities, describing the process of thinking, social, and psychological phenomena.

Interpretations of Probability

Interpretations of Probability PDF Author: Andrei Khrennikov
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110213192
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This is the first fundamental book devoted to non-Kolmogorov probability models. It provides a mathematical theory of negative probabilities, with numerous applications to quantum physics, information theory, complexity, biology and psychology. The book also presents an interesting model of cognitive information reality with flows of information probabilities, describing the process of thinking, social, and psychological phenomena.

Philosophical Theories of Probability

Philosophical Theories of Probability PDF Author: Donald Gillies
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134672454
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
The Twentieth Century has seen a dramatic rise in the use of probability and statistics in almost all fields of research. This has stimulated many new philosophical ideas on probability. Philosophical Theories of Probability is the first book to present a clear, comprehensive and systematic account of these various theories and to explain how they relate to one another. Gillies also offers a distinctive version of the propensity theory of probability, and the intersubjective interpretation, which develops the subjective theory.

Philosophy of Probability and Statistical Modelling

Philosophy of Probability and Statistical Modelling PDF Author: Mauricio Suárez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108983847
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This Element has two main aims. The first one (sections 1-7) is an historically informed review of the philosophy of probability. It describes recent historiography, lays out the distinction between subjective and objective notions, and concludes by applying the historical lessons to the main interpretations of probability. The second aim (sections 8-13) focuses entirely on objective probability, and advances a number of novel theses regarding its role in scientific practice. A distinction is drawn between traditional attempts to interpret chance, and a novel methodological study of its application. A radical form of pluralism is then introduced, advocating a tripartite distinction between propensities, probabilities and frequencies. Finally, a distinction is drawn between two different applications of chance in statistical modelling which, it is argued, vindicates the overall methodological approach. The ensuing conception of objective probability in practice is the 'complex nexus of chance'.

Degrees of Belief

Degrees of Belief PDF Author: Franz Huber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402091982
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This anthology is the first book to give a balanced overview of the competing theories of degrees of belief. It also explicitly relates these debates to more traditional concerns of the philosophy of language and mind and epistemic logic.

Philosophy of Probability

Philosophy of Probability PDF Author: Antony Eagle
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780415483872
Category : Olasılık-Felsefe
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Alan Hajek, The Australian National University, Australia.

Handbook of Dynamics and Probability

Handbook of Dynamics and Probability PDF Author: Peter Müller
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030884864
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
Our time is characterized by an explosive growth in the use of ever more complicated and sophisticated (computer) models. These models rely on dynamical systems theory for the interpretation of their results and on probability theory for the quantification of their uncertainties. A conscientious and intelligent use of these models requires that both these theories are properly understood. This book is to provide such understanding. It gives a unifying treatment of dynamical systems theory and probability theory. It covers the basic concepts and statements of these theories, their interrelations, and their applications to scientific reasoning and physics. The book stresses the underlying concepts and mathematical structures but is written in a simple and illuminating manner without sacrificing too much mathematical rigor. The book is aimed at students, post-docs, and researchers in the applied sciences who aspire to better understand the conceptual and mathematical underpinnings of the models that they use. Despite the peculiarities of any applied science, dynamics and probability are the common and indispensable tools in any modeling effort. The book is self-contained, with many technical aspects covered in appendices, but does require some basic knowledge in analysis, linear algebra, and physics. Peter Müller, now a professor emeritus at the University of Hawaii, has worked extensively on ocean and climate models and the foundations of complex system theories.

Probability and Finance

Probability and Finance PDF Author: Glenn Shafer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471461717
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Provides a foundation for probability based on game theory rather than measure theory. A strong philosophical approach with practical applications. Presents in-depth coverage of classical probability theory as well as new theory.

Philosophical Introduction to Probability

Philosophical Introduction to Probability PDF Author: Maria Carla Galavotti
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN: 9781575864891
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Not limited to merely mathematics, probability has a rich and controversial philosophical aspect. A Philosophical Introduction to Probability showcases lesser-known philosophical notions of probability and explores the debate over their interpretations. Galavotti traces the history of probability and its mathematical properties and then discusses various philosophical positions on probability, from the Pierre Simon de Laplace's “classical” interpretation of probability to the logical interpretation proposed by John Maynard Keynes. This book is a valuable resource for students in philosophy and mathematics and all readers interested in notions of probability.

Probability

Probability PDF Author: D. H. Mellor
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415282505
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This work presents the basic concepts of probability to philosophy students who are new to this area of the subject.

The Cambridge Companion to Popper

The Cambridge Companion to Popper PDF Author: Jeremy Shearmur
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521856450
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
This is one of the most comprehensive collections of critical essays to be published on the philosophy of Karl Popper.