Inflammation: Fundamental Mechanisms

Inflammation: Fundamental Mechanisms PDF Author: Ley Klaus
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813109459
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Inflammation is important in many diseases, yet it is hard to find current information on the pertinent cellular and molecular mechanisms of inflammation. This book is a current and authoritative review of various aspects of inflammation in mammalian organisms. Basic principles, including regulation by cytokines, lipid mediators, reactive oxygen species and leukocyte recruitment are followed by chapters on integrative aspects of inflammation, such as neutrophil extracellular traps, sepsis and granulomatous inflammation. Contents: TNF Superfamily in Inflammation (Marisol Veny, Richard Virgen-Slane and Carl F Ware) Complement as a Mediator of Inflammation (B Paul Morgan) Lipids and Inflammation (Valerie B O'Donnell, Robert C Murphy and Garret A FitzGerald) Reactive Oxygen Species (Ulla G Knaus) Leukocyte Adhesion (Klaus Ley and Zhichao Fan) Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (Tobias A Fuchs, Abdul Hakkim and Constantin F Urban) Sepsis (Jamison J Grailer, Matthew J Delano and Peter A Ward) Granulomatous Inflammation (Marc Hilhorst, Gene Hunder, Jörg Goronzy and Cornelia Weyand) Readership: Graduate students, medical doctors/ practitioners, researchers, pathologists and nutritionists in medicine and healthcare. Keywords: Cytokines;IL-1;TNF;Lipid Mediators;Bradykinin and Neuropeptides;Leukocyte Adhesion;Angiogenesis;Degranulation;Antimicrobial Peptides;Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs);Pharmacologic Modulation of Inflammation;Sepsis;Complement;Oxygen Radicals;Reperfusion Injury;Resolution of Inflammation;Atherosclerosis;Granulomatous Inflammation;Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseReview: Key Features: Up-to-date resource Comprehensive review of the various facets of inflammation

Inflammation: Fundamental Mechanisms

Inflammation: Fundamental Mechanisms PDF Author: Ley Klaus
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813109459
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Get Book

Book Description
Inflammation is important in many diseases, yet it is hard to find current information on the pertinent cellular and molecular mechanisms of inflammation. This book is a current and authoritative review of various aspects of inflammation in mammalian organisms. Basic principles, including regulation by cytokines, lipid mediators, reactive oxygen species and leukocyte recruitment are followed by chapters on integrative aspects of inflammation, such as neutrophil extracellular traps, sepsis and granulomatous inflammation. Contents: TNF Superfamily in Inflammation (Marisol Veny, Richard Virgen-Slane and Carl F Ware) Complement as a Mediator of Inflammation (B Paul Morgan) Lipids and Inflammation (Valerie B O'Donnell, Robert C Murphy and Garret A FitzGerald) Reactive Oxygen Species (Ulla G Knaus) Leukocyte Adhesion (Klaus Ley and Zhichao Fan) Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (Tobias A Fuchs, Abdul Hakkim and Constantin F Urban) Sepsis (Jamison J Grailer, Matthew J Delano and Peter A Ward) Granulomatous Inflammation (Marc Hilhorst, Gene Hunder, Jörg Goronzy and Cornelia Weyand) Readership: Graduate students, medical doctors/ practitioners, researchers, pathologists and nutritionists in medicine and healthcare. Keywords: Cytokines;IL-1;TNF;Lipid Mediators;Bradykinin and Neuropeptides;Leukocyte Adhesion;Angiogenesis;Degranulation;Antimicrobial Peptides;Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs);Pharmacologic Modulation of Inflammation;Sepsis;Complement;Oxygen Radicals;Reperfusion Injury;Resolution of Inflammation;Atherosclerosis;Granulomatous Inflammation;Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseReview: Key Features: Up-to-date resource Comprehensive review of the various facets of inflammation

Fundamentals of Inflammation

Fundamentals of Inflammation PDF Author: Charles N. Serhan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139936670
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
The acute inflammatory response is the body's first system of alarm signals that are directed toward containment and elimination of microbial invaders. Uncontrolled inflammation has emerged as a pathophysiologic basis for many widely occurring diseases in the general population that were not initially known to be linked to the inflammatory response, including cardiovascular disease, asthma, arthritis, and cancer. To better manage treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of these wide-ranging diseases, multidisciplinary research efforts are underway in both academic and industry settings. This book provides an introduction to the cell types, chemical mediators, and general mechanisms of the host's first response to invasion. World-class experts from institutions around the world have written chapters for this introductory text. The text is presented as an introductory springboard for graduate students, medical scientists, and researchers from other disciplines wishing to gain an appreciation and working knowledge of current cellular and molecular mechanisms fundamental to inflammation.

The Inflammatory Process

The Inflammatory Process PDF Author: Benjamin W. Zweifach
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483261700
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 948

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Book Description
The Inflammatory Process focuses on the approaches, methodologies, and technologies involved in the study of the inflammatory process, including capillary structure, tissue injury, and inflammatory response. The selection first offers information on the experimental approach to inflammation, ultrastructural and biochemical consequences of cell injury, and ultrastructural basis of capillary permeability. Discussions focus on permeability of capillaries, cytoplasm, nucleus, gross pathology of inflammation, light microscope and the study of inflammation, and the physiologic approach to problems of inflammation. The text then elaborates on the microvascular aspects of tissue injury and the sticking and emigration of white blood cells in inflammation. The book examines neutrophil and eosinophil leucocytes, "life history" and functions of lymphocytes, and metabolism and physiology of mononuclear phagocytes. Topics include inflammatory response, biochemistry and metabolism, special relationships to bacteria and viruses, and origins and early development of lymphocytes. The text also ponders on the role of lysosomes in tissue injury, hemostatic mechanisms in tissue injury, and anti-inflammatory agents. The selection is a vital source of data for researchers interested in the inflammatory process.

Inflammation and the Microcirculation

Inflammation and the Microcirculation PDF Author: D. Neil Granger
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1615041656
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description
The microcirculation is highly responsive to, and a vital participant in, the inflammatory response. All segments of the microvasculature (arterioles, capillaries, and venules) exhibit characteristic phenotypic changes during inflammation that appear to be directed toward enhancing the delivery of inflammatory cells to the injured/infected tissue, isolating the region from healthy tissue and the systemic circulation, and setting the stage for tissue repair and regeneration. The best characterized responses of the microcirculation to inflammation include impaired vasomotor function, reduced capillary perfusion, adhesion of leukocytes and platelets, activation of the coagulation cascade, and enhanced thrombosis, increased vascular permeability, and an increase in the rate of proliferation of blood and lymphatic vessels. A variety of cells that normally circulate in blood (leukocytes, platelets) or reside within the vessel wall (endothelial cells, pericytes) or in the perivascular space (mast cells, macrophages) are activated in response to inflammation. The activation products and chemical mediators released from these cells act through different well-characterized signaling pathways to induce the phenotypic changes in microvessel function that accompany inflammation. Drugs that target a specific microvascular response to inflammation, such as leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion or angiogenesis, have shown promise in both the preclinical and clinical studies of inflammatory disease. Future research efforts in this area will likely identify new avenues for therapeutic intervention in inflammation. Table of Contents: Introduction / Historical Perspectives / Anatomical Considerations / Impaired Vasomotor Responses / Capillary Perfusion / Angiogenesis / Leukocyte-Endothelial Cell Adhesion / Platelet-Vessel Wall Interactions / Coagulation and Thrombosis / Endothelial Barrier Dysfunction / Epilogue / References

Immunology and Inflammation

Immunology and Inflammation PDF Author: Leonard H. Sigal
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies Health Professions Division
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 844

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Book Description
An integrated introduction to the basic science & clinical applications of contemporary immunology. The book has four basic aims: (1) To ground the student in the basic principles of immunology (2) To demonstrate how immunologic mechanisms prevent & produce human disease (3) To foster problem-solving skills (4) To expose the student to the new technology in use in research, & demonstrate its applications to clinical medicine.

The Resolution of Inflammation

The Resolution of Inflammation PDF Author: Adriano Rossi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 376437506X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This book provides readers with an up-to-date and comprehensive view on the resolution of inflammation and on new developments in this area, including pro-resolution mediators, apoptosis, macrophage clearance of apoptotic cells, possible novel drug developments.

Chronic Inflammation

Chronic Inflammation PDF Author: Masayuki Miyasaka
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431560688
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
This book provides readers with the most up-to-date information on cutting-edge research concerning chronic inflammation. We now know that when inflammation becomes chronic, it acts as a strong disease-promoting factor in a variety of disorders including arteriosclerosis, obesity, cancer, and Alzheimer disease. Chronic inflammation is hence called as the “silent killer”; it upsets the body’s homeostatic mechanism insidiously. In spite of these developments, we know very little about the mechanism underlying chronic inflammation. Particularly, we do not know precisely what induces chronic inflammation or what promotes its prolongation in a spatiotemporal framework. Neither do we have clear knowledge about how chronic inflammation destroys various tissues or how it predisposes individuals to many different diseases. To make the situation worse, we have no effective treatment against chronic inflammation. Since 2010, two major research programs (CREST and PRESTO) aimed at clarifying the mechanisms underlying chronic inflammation were launched in Japan, and investigators of different research areas with a brilliant track record were selected by their research proposals. Subsequently they have made their best efforts to answer the conundrum concerning chronic inflammation. This book is a compendium of such research efforts. In each chapter, the CREST- or PRESTO-funded researchers summarize their original work concerning mechanisms of induction, progression, or resolution underlying chronic inflammation. The most emphasized characteristic is the molecular aspect of chronic inflammation. The book thus presents the most recent progress made in the molecular understanding of chronic inflammation.

Biology of C Reactive Protein in Health and Disease

Biology of C Reactive Protein in Health and Disease PDF Author: Waliza Ansar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132226801
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive study of C-reactive protein (CRP) belonging to the pentraxin family, including a brief history of CRP, its structure, synthesis and evolution. Focusing on the emerging role of CRP and its clinical application in the field of disease biology, it details the pathophysiological role of CRP in a host of diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancers, rheumatoid arthritis and infectious diseases and others. It also discusses the role of innate immunity and acute phase response (APR) and their key mediators in the host body in response to tissue injury, infection, trauma or surgery, immunological disorders or neoplastic growth. CRP’s significance in inflammation is highlighted, and its importance as a clinical marker in cardiovascular disease, its functional significance in Leishmania and Plasmodium infections, its association with the development of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus, and its role in cancer are discussed in detail. The book also includes clinical data studies and presents the latest research advances to further readers’ understanding of CRP.

Translational Inflammation

Translational Inflammation PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128138335
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Translational Inflammation links laboratory and clinical data within primary and secondary care to clinical research data and offers a holistic and innovative approach to chronic inflammation and ageing. Understanding the role of inflammation as a part of clinical disease states is becoming a valuable tool in both direct treatment and the development of therapeutics. Translational Inflammation, the 4th volume in the Perspectives in Translational Cell Biology series, offers content for professors, students and researchers across basic and translational biology. Emphasizes the role of inflammation in disease and therapeutic approaches Integrates broad concepts relating inflammation to other fields Offers a bridge to review literature and primary research on the inflammatory response towards medical application

Fundamentals of Inflammation

Fundamentals of Inflammation PDF Author: Charles N. Serhan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521887291
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
The acute inflammatory response is the body's first system of alarm signals that are directed toward containment and elimination of microbial invaders. Uncontrolled inflammation has emerged as a pathophysiologic basis for many widely occurring diseases in the general population. This book provides an introduction to the cell types, chemical mediators, and general mechanisms of the host's first response to invasion.