Science and Technology in Kazakhstan

Science and Technology in Kazakhstan PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309104718
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Kazakhstan has an ambitious program to increase its technological competitiveness in the global market place during the next few years, but achieving success will depend in large measure on the effectiveness of upgraded science and technology (S&T) capabilities. This report identifies important opportunities and limitations in the education system, research and development (R&D) institutions, production companies, and service organizations to help governmental organizations in Kazakhstan with strong interests in S&T chart the future course of the country.

Science and Technology in Kazakhstan

Science and Technology in Kazakhstan PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309104718
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Get Book

Book Description
Kazakhstan has an ambitious program to increase its technological competitiveness in the global market place during the next few years, but achieving success will depend in large measure on the effectiveness of upgraded science and technology (S&T) capabilities. This report identifies important opportunities and limitations in the education system, research and development (R&D) institutions, production companies, and service organizations to help governmental organizations in Kazakhstan with strong interests in S&T chart the future course of the country.

Transfer of Technology for Successful Integration Into the Global Economy

Transfer of Technology for Successful Integration Into the Global Economy PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher: New York and Geneva : United Nations
ISBN: 9789211126037
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
This publication contains three case studies which seek to disseminate information on best practices for promoting transfer of technology in developing countries, in order to help establish new industries which can successfully compete in the global economy. These studies were carried out under the UNCTAD/UNDP Programme on Globalization, Liberalization and Sustainable Human Development, and deal with aircraft manufacturing in Brazil, the pharmaceuticals sector in India and the automobile industry in South Africa.

Industrial Development, Technology Transfer, and Global Competition

Industrial Development, Technology Transfer, and Global Competition PDF Author: Pierre-Yves Donze
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317226321
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The phenomena of Japan emerging as one of the most competitive industrial nations in the twentieth century and the general shift of competitiveness to East Asia since the 1980s have been widely studied by many scholars from different fields of the social sciences. Drawing on sources from Japanese, Swiss, and American archives, the historical analysis of this book tackles a wide range of actors and sheds light on the various processes that enabled Japanese watch companies to transfer technology and expand commercially starting in the second half of the nineteenth century. By exploring the case of the watch industry, this book serves to establish a better understanding of the origins of the competitiveness of Japanese manufacturing and its evolution until its decline in the post‐bubble economy (in the 1990s and 2000s).

Technology Transfer and International Production

Technology Transfer and International Production PDF Author: Jin W. Cyhn
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782542254
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
"This book analyses the technology development efforts of Korea's electronics industry (the country's largest exporter). It asks how the Korean electronics industry was able to develop, both in terms of production and technology, despite low inflows of licensing and foreign direct investments. The books argues that the key to its spectacular growth has been through its participation and learning from an inter-firm arrangement called original equipment manufacturing arrangement (OEM). A number of firm-level case studies on the Korean electronics industry support this argument. The role of the government, especially related to its technology policy, has also been analysed. The government was effective in providing financial incentives for the firms' technological upgrading efforts, but its supplying of direct technological assistance had limited success. Overall, this book argues that contrary to many previous studies, the role of multinational enterprises has been significant in the development of Korea's electronics industry, and that they have acted as a 'technological tutor' for Korea through OEM"--P. xiv.tributors, world 0̲.

International Technology Transfer

International Technology Transfer PDF Author: Nathan Rosenberg
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Technology transfer
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
For many years it was assumed that technology transfer would prove an unqualified answer for the problems of the developing nations, vastly simplifying and accelerating their rate of economic development. The papers in this volume question these assumptions demonstrating how technology transfer can be very costly and that success is contingent upon a variety of factors including, the direction of indigienous technology and the political setting of the recipient country.

Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness

Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness PDF Author: Irfan-ul-Haque
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821334188
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
World Bank Technical Paper No. 300. Provides an overview of past experiences with the introduction of agricultural technologies in World Bank-funded projects in Mediterranean climates, with an emphasis on the Middle East and North African region. The authors review the adequacy of present crop and livestock technologies, identify technical and socio-economic constraints on their adoption, and describe prospective technologies for pilot testing and full-scale introduction in future Bank-funded projects.

International Technology Transfer and Catch-up in Economic Development

International Technology Transfer and Catch-up in Economic Development PDF Author: Slavo Radošević
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Reappraises the role of international technology transfer in economic development in light of the globalization of the world economy. Provides an overview and historiography of technology transfer mechanisms, then discusses new technology transfer issues, particularly "sourcing," which have emerged as a result of increasing globalization, leading to an increased understanding of how developing economies and economies in transition could approach technology transfer policy in an increasingly globalized and open economic environment. Radosevich is a research fellow with SPRU, Science and Technology Policy Research at the University of Sussex, UK. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Technology Transfer, Innovation, and International Competitiveness

Technology Transfer, Innovation, and International Competitiveness PDF Author: Sherman Gee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Technology and the economy; International aspects of American technology; Consequences of American technology exports; Foreign technology as a resource; The climate for innovation in leading western industrial nations; The climate for innovation in the United States; Meeting the challenge ahead.

Technology Transfer in a Global Economy

Technology Transfer in a Global Economy PDF Author: David B. Audretsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461461022
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Technology transfer—the process of sharing and disseminating knowledge, skills, scientific discoveries, production methods, and other innovations among universities, government agencies, private firms, and other institutions—is one of the major challenges of societies operating in the global economy. This volume offers state-of-the-art insights on the dynamics of technology transfer, emerging from the annual meeting of the Technology Transfer Society in 2011 in Augsburg, Germany. It showcases theoretical and empirical analyses from participants across the technology transfer spectrum, representing academic, educational, policymaking, and commercial perspectives. The volume features case studies of industries and institutions in Europe, the United States, and Australasia, explored through a variety of methodological approaches, and providing unique contributions to our understanding of how and why technology transfer is shaped and affected by different institutional settings, with implications for policy and business decision making.

International Technology Transfer to Developing Countries

International Technology Transfer to Developing Countries PDF Author: Kamal Saggi
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN: 9780850927955
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
Bridging the technology gap is an issue faced by most countries, but in developing countries the issue is doubly critical. Not only do they lag further behind relative to other countries but they also face more stringent resource constraints. This title provides a through overview of the economics of ITT relevant to developing countries and will be invaluable as a reference tool for policy makers, trade officials and trade negotiators.Part One identifies the role played by existing policy in trade, foreign direct investment and intellectual property rights in facilitating International Technology Transfer (ITT). Pertinent analysis of the major implications of the report is given.The WTO Working Group on Trade and Technology Transfer was established with the aim of encouraging technology transfer to developing countries. Part Two outlines the Group's findings for increasing flows of technology.