Indicators of Crime and Criminal Justice

Indicators of Crime and Criminal Justice PDF Author: Stephen E. Fienberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description

Indicators of Crime and Criminal Justice

Indicators of Crime and Criminal Justice PDF Author: Stephen E. Fienberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Improving Collection of Indicators of Criminal Justice System Involvement in Population Health Data Programs

Improving Collection of Indicators of Criminal Justice System Involvement in Population Health Data Programs PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309453372
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
In the U.S. criminal justice system in 2014, an estimated 2.2 million people were in incarcerated or under correctional supervision on any given day, and another 4.7 million were under community supervision, such as probation or parole. Among all U.S. adults, 1 in 31 is involved with the criminal justice system, many of them having had recurring encounters. The ability to measure the effects of criminal justice involvement and incarceration on health and health disparities has been a challenge, due largely to limited and inconsistent measures on criminal justice involvement and any data on incarceration in health data collections. The presence of a myriad of confounding factors, such as socioeconomic status and childhood disadvantage, also makes it hard to isolate and identify a causal relationship between criminal justice involvement and health. The Bureau of Justice Statistics collects periodic health data on the people who are incarcerated at any given time, but few national-level surveys have captured criminal justice system involvement for people previously involved in the system or those under community supervisionâ€"nor have they collected systematic data on the effects that go beyond the incarcerated individuals themselves. In March 2016 the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop meant to assist the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) and Office of the Minority Health (OMH) in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in identifying measures of criminal justice involvement that will further their understanding of the socioeconomic determinants of health. Participants investigated the feasibility of collecting criminal justice experience data with national household-based health surveys. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Indicators of School Crime and Safety

Indicators of School Crime and Safety PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : School violence
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System

Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice personnel
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
A Discussion paper from the BJS-Princeton Project.

The Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice

The Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice PDF Author: Beth M. Huebner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118868781
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
This volume of the series was designed to provide a comprehensive primer on the existing best practices and emerging developments in the study and design research on crime and criminology. The work as a whole includes chapters on the measurement of criminal typologies, the offenders, offending and victimization, criminal justice organizations, and specialized measurement techniques. Each chapter is written by experts in the field and they provide an excellent survey of the literature in the relevant area. More importantly, each chapter provides a description of the various methodological and substantive challenges presented in conducting research on these issues and denotes possible solutions to these dilemmas. An emphasis was placed on research that has been conducted outside of the United States and was designed to give the reader a broader more global understanding of the social context of research. The goal of this volume is to provide a definitive reference for professionals in the field, researchers, and students. This volume in the Handbooks in Criminology and Criminal Justice series identifies the principal topical areas of research in this field and summarizes the various methodological and substantive challenges presented in conducting research on these issues. In each chapter, authors provide a summary of the prominent data collection efforts in the topical area, provide an overview of the current methodological work, discuss the challenges in the measurement of central concepts in the subject area, and identify new horizons emerging in data collection and measurement. We encouraged authors to discuss work conducted in an international context and to incorporate discussion of qualitative methodologies when appropriate.

Violent Crime in the United States

Violent Crime in the United States PDF Author: United States. Bureau of Justice Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Understanding Crime Trends

Understanding Crime Trends PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309140390
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Changes over time in the levels and patterns of crime have significant consequences that affect not only the criminal justice system but also other critical policy sectors. Yet compared with such areas as health status, housing, and employment, the nation lacks timely information and comprehensive research on crime trends. Descriptive information and explanatory research on crime trends across the nation that are not only accurate, but also timely, are pressing needs in the nation's crime-control efforts. In April 2007, the National Research Council held a two-day workshop to address key substantive and methodological issues underlying the study of crime trends and to lay the groundwork for a proposed multiyear NRC panel study of these issues. Six papers were commissioned from leading researchers and discussed at the workshop by experts in sociology, criminology, law, economics, and statistics. The authors revised their papers based on the discussants' comments, and the papers were then reviewed again externally. The six final workshop papers are the basis of this volume, which represents some of the most serious thinking and research on crime trends currently available.

Managing Crime

Managing Crime PDF Author: Barry Loveday
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781861371805
Category : Crime analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Measurement Problems in Criminal Justice Research

Measurement Problems in Criminal Justice Research PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309086353
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
Most major crime in this country emanates from two major data sources. The FBI's Uniform Crime Reports has collected information on crimes known to the police and arrests from local and state jurisdictions throughout the country. The National Crime Victimization Survey, a general population survey designed to cover the extent, nature, and consequences of criminal victimization, has been conducted annually since the early1970s. This workshop was designed to consider similarities and differences in the methodological problems encountered by the survey and criminal justice research communities and what might be the best focus for the research community. In addition to comparing and contrasting the methodological issues associated with self-report surveys and official records, the workshop explored methods for obtaining accurate self-reports on sensitive questions about crime events, estimating crime and victimization in rural counties and townships and developing unbiased prevalence and incidence rates for rate events among population subgroups.

White-Collar Crime

White-Collar Crime PDF Author: Brian K. Payne
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN: 9781412987493
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
White-Collar Crime: A Text/Reader, part of the text/reader series in criminology and criminal justice incorporates contemporary and classic readings (some including policy implications) accompanied by original text that provides a theoretical framework and context for students. The comprehensive coverage of the book includes crimes by workers sales oriented systems, crimes in the health care system, crimes by criminal justice professionals and politicians, crimes in the educational system, crimes in the economic and technological systems, crimes by employees in the housing industry, corporate crime, environmental crime, explanations of white-collar crime, the police and court responses to white-collar crime, and the corrections sub-system and white-collar crime. Features of the book include key points, in focus box inserts, discussion questions, section summaries, and photos.