Immigration and Welfare State Retrenchment

Immigration and Welfare State Retrenchment PDF Author: Dennis C. Spies
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198812906
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This volume analyses the effects of immigration on welfare spending by focusing on the political alignment of voters and the corresponding welfare policies of governments.

Immigration and Welfare State Retrenchment

Immigration and Welfare State Retrenchment PDF Author: Dennis C. Spies
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198812906
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This volume analyses the effects of immigration on welfare spending by focusing on the political alignment of voters and the corresponding welfare policies of governments.

Immigration and Welfare State Retrenchment

Immigration and Welfare State Retrenchment PDF Author: Dennis C. Spies
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192542230
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Is large-scale immigration to Europe incompatible with the continent's generous and encompassing welfare states? Are Europeans willing to share welfare benefits with ethnically different and often less well-off immigrants? Or do they regard the newcomers as undeserving and their claim for welfare rights as unjustified? These questions are at the heart of what has to become known as the 'New Progressive Dilemma' debate — and the predominant answers given to them are rather pessimistic. Pointing to the experiences of the US, where a multi-racial society in combination with a longstanding history of immigration encounters very limited welfare provision, many Europeans fear that the continent's new immigrant-based heterogeneity may push it toward more American levels of redistribution. But are the conflictual US experiences really resembled in the European context? Immigration and Welfare State Retrenchment addresses this question by connecting the New Progressive Dilemma debate with comparative welfare state and party research in order to analyse the role ethnic diversity plays for welfare reforms in the US and Europe. Whereas the combination of racial patterns and party politics had and still has serious consequences for the US welfare system, the general message of the book is that these are not resembled in the Western European context. While many Europeans are very critical of immigration and willing to ban immigrants from welfare benefits, both the institutional design of European welfare programs and the economically divided anti-immigrant movement prevent immigration concerns from translating into actual retrenchment in the core areas of welfare.

The Heterogeneity Link of the Welfare State and Redistribution

The Heterogeneity Link of the Welfare State and Redistribution PDF Author: Udaya R. Waglé
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319028154
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
This book situates ethnic heterogeneity in the larger discussion of the welfare state and its redistributive outcomes, poverty and inequality. By using comprehensive, longitudinal data covering 1980 to 2010 from 17 high income countries, this analysis helps achieve a major milestone in comparative welfare state research both conceptually and methodologically. Conceptually, it elevates the relevance of growing ethnic heterogeneity in thinking about how politics and economics of the welfare state operate, collectively impacting the magnitudes of poverty and inequality. Methodologically, the analysis conducted in this book provides broader empirical tests for the many propositions and discourses found in the literature based largely on anecdotal evidence, case studies, and unjustifiably limited quantitative data. The innovative oeprationalization of the multidimensional character of both welfare state policies and ethnic heterogeneity help broaden the analytical frameworks of comparative welfare state research. The outcome is a major advance in the way we understand the causes and redistributive consequences of the welfare state, in which ethno-racial, religious, and especially immigration heterogeneity can play a crucial role. A thorough and insightful analysis presented in this book helps students, researchers, and policymakers better understand the ethnic heterogeneity connections of the welfare state and redistribution, together with a comparative perspective of the changing faces of ethnic heterogeneity, welfare state policies, and poverty and inequality in high income countries.

Remaking the Welfare State

Remaking the Welfare State PDF Author: Michael K. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780877225416
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description


Welfare States and Immigrant Rights

Welfare States and Immigrant Rights PDF Author: Diane Sainsbury
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN: 0199654786
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
Welfare States and Immigrant Rights deals with the policies and politics of immigrants' inclusion and exclusion in six countries representing different types of welfare states: the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Sweden, and Denmark.

Migration and the Welfare State

Migration and the Welfare State PDF Author: Assaf Razin
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262298376
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
Nobel laureate economist Milton Friedman once noted that free immigration cannot coexist with a welfare state. A welfare state with open borders might turn into a haven for poor immigrants, which would place such a fiscal burden on the state that native-born voters would support less-generous benefits or restricted immigration, or both. And yet a welfare state with an aging population might welcome young skilled immigrants. The preferences of the native-born population toward migration depend on the skill and age composition of the immigrants, and migration policies in a political-economy framework may be tailored accordingly. This book examines how social benefits-immigrations political economy conflicts are resolved, with an empirical application to data from Europe and the developed countries, integrating elements from population, international, public, and political economics into a unified static and dynamic framework. Using a static analytical framework to examine intra-generational distribution, the authors first focus on the skill composition of migrants in both free and restricted immigration policy regimes, drawing on empirical research from EU-15 and non-EU-15 states. The authors then offer theoretical analyses of similar issues in dynamic overlapping generations settings, studying not only intragenerational but also intergenerational aspects, including old-young dependency ratios and skilled-unskilled conflicts. Finally, they examine overall gains from or costs of migration in both host and source countries and the race to the bottom argument of tax competition between states in the presence of free migration.

Becoming Europe

Becoming Europe PDF Author: Patrick Richard Ireland
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 9780822972570
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Patrick Ireland argues that it is incorrect to expect unavoidable conflict between Muslim immmigrants and European host socieites. His insighful work shows that institutions matter more than culture in determining the shape and style of ethnic relations.

Three Worlds of Relief

Three Worlds of Relief PDF Author: Cybelle Fox
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400842581
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
Three Worlds of Relief examines the role of race and immigration in the development of the American social welfare system by comparing how blacks, Mexicans, and European immigrants were treated by welfare policies during the Progressive Era and the New Deal. Taking readers from the turn of the twentieth century to the dark days of the Depression, Cybelle Fox finds that, despite rampant nativism, European immigrants received generous access to social welfare programs. The communities in which they lived invested heavily in relief. Social workers protected them from snooping immigration agents, and ensured that noncitizenship and illegal status did not prevent them from receiving the assistance they needed. But that same helping hand was not extended to Mexicans and blacks. Fox reveals, for example, how blacks were relegated to racist and degrading public assistance programs, while Mexicans who asked for assistance were deported with the help of the very social workers they turned to for aid. Drawing on a wealth of archival evidence, Fox paints a riveting portrait of how race, labor, and politics combined to create three starkly different worlds of relief. She debunks the myth that white America's immigrant ancestors pulled themselves up by their bootstraps, unlike immigrants and minorities today. Three Worlds of Relief challenges us to reconsider not only the historical record but also the implications of our past on contemporary debates about race, immigration, and the American welfare state.

Transformation of the Welfare State

Transformation of the Welfare State PDF Author: Neil Gilbert
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195176575
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Same time, the glaring systemic deficiencies of extant welfare systems-and the psychological toll of welfare dependency--became increasingly apparent, even to welfare's supporters.

Immigration and Welfare

Immigration and Welfare PDF Author: Michael Bommes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134593708
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Immigration and Welfare avoids simplistic and unhelpful notions of the 'threat' of immigration to analyse the effects of immigration on national welfare states in an integrating Europe. It explores new migration challenges, such as asylum seekers and Europe's increasingly restrictive immigration policies, and looks at the implications of such debates for immigrant and immigrant-origin communities across Europe.