ICANN's Expansion of Top Level Domains

ICANN's Expansion of Top Level Domains PDF Author: Science, and Transportation, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation United States Senate
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781477683019
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Get Book

Book Description
Since its inception in 1998, ICANN [Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers] has been charged with promoting competition in the registration of domain names while ensuring the security and stability of the DNS. In 2000 and 2003, ICANN conducted a limited expansion of gTLDs [generic top-level domains]. In 2005 it initiated the process we are discussing today. After 6 years of multi-stakeholder discussion, including input from governments through the governmental advisory committee, ICANN approved the rules for the new gTLD program in the form of an applicant guidebook. Expansion of the gTLD space is expected to provide a platform for city, geographic, and internationalized domain names, among other things. This type of change to the DNS is expected to enhance consumer trust and choice and reinforce the global nature of the Internet. It is also expected that a portion of applications will either be generic words or brand- focused as part of business development, investment, and startup plans.

ICANN's Expansion of Top Level Domains

ICANN's Expansion of Top Level Domains PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Get Book

Book Description


ICANN's Expansion of Top Level Domains

ICANN's Expansion of Top Level Domains PDF Author: Science, and Transportation, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation United States Senate
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781477683019
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Get Book

Book Description
Since its inception in 1998, ICANN [Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers] has been charged with promoting competition in the registration of domain names while ensuring the security and stability of the DNS. In 2000 and 2003, ICANN conducted a limited expansion of gTLDs [generic top-level domains]. In 2005 it initiated the process we are discussing today. After 6 years of multi-stakeholder discussion, including input from governments through the governmental advisory committee, ICANN approved the rules for the new gTLD program in the form of an applicant guidebook. Expansion of the gTLD space is expected to provide a platform for city, geographic, and internationalized domain names, among other things. This type of change to the DNS is expected to enhance consumer trust and choice and reinforce the global nature of the Internet. It is also expected that a portion of applications will either be generic words or brand- focused as part of business development, investment, and startup plans.

Generic Top-Level Domains

Generic Top-Level Domains PDF Author: Tobias Mahler
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786435144
Category : International law
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Get Book

Book Description
This topical book examines the regulatory framework for introducing generic Top-Level Domains on the Internet. Drawn up by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), these rules form part of a growing body of transnational private regulation, complementing national and international law. The book elucidates and discusses how ICANN has tackled a diverse set of economic and regulatory issues, including competition, consumer protection, property rights, procedural fairness, and the resolution of disputes.

Expansion of Top Level Domains and Its Effect on Competition

Expansion of Top Level Domains and Its Effect on Competition PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts and Competition Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Get Book

Book Description


ICANN's Top-level Domain Name Program

ICANN's Top-level Domain Name Program PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Communications and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Get Book

Book Description


ICANN Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD)

ICANN Generic Top-level Domains (gTLD) PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Get Book

Book Description


Passive and Active Measurement

Passive and Active Measurement PDF Author: Nina Taft
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642285368
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Get Book

Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Passive and Active Measurement, PAM 2012, held in Vienna, Austria, in March 2012. The 25 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 83 submissions. The papers were arranged into eight sessions traffic evolution and analysis, large scale monitoring, evaluation methodology, malicious behavior, new measurement initiatives, reassessing tools and methods, perspectives on internet structure and services, and application protocols.

Signposts in Cyberspace

Signposts in Cyberspace PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309096405
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Get Book

Book Description
The Domain Name System (DNS) enables user-friendly alphanumeric namesâ€"domain namesâ€"to be assigned to Internet sites. Many of these names have gained economic, social, and political value, leading to conflicts over their ownership, especially names containing trademarked terms. Congress, in P.L. 105-305, directed the Department of Commerce to request the NRC to perform a study of these issues. When the study was initiated, steps were already underway to address the resolution of domain name conflicts, but the continued rapid expansion of the use of the Internet had raised a number of additional policy and technical issues. Furthermore, it became clear that the introduction of search engines and other tools for Internet navigation was affecting the DNS. Consequently, the study was expanded to include policy and technical issues related to the DNS in the context of Internet navigation. This report presents the NRC's assessment of the current state and future prospects of the DNS and Internet navigation, and its conclusions and recommendations concerning key technical and policy issues.

Navigating ICANN's New Rules Regarding Generic Top-level Domain Names

Navigating ICANN's New Rules Regarding Generic Top-level Domain Names PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780314286895
Category : Internet
Languages : en
Pages : 82

Get Book

Book Description


Ruling the Root

Ruling the Root PDF Author: Milton L. Mueller
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262263795
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book

Book Description
In Ruling the Root, Milton Mueller uses the theoretical framework of institutional economics to analyze the global policy and governance problems created by the assignment of Internet domain names and addresses. "The root" is the top of the domain name hierarchy and the Internet address space. It is the only point of centralized control in what is otherwise a distributed and voluntaristic network of networks. Both domain names and IP numbers are valuable resources, and their assignment on a coordinated basis is essential to the technical operation of the Internet. Mueller explains how control of the root is being leveraged to control the Internet itself in such key areas as trademark and copyright protection, surveillance of users, content regulation, and regulation of the domain name supply industry. Control of the root originally resided in an informally organized technical elite comprised mostly of American computer scientists. As the Internet became commercialized and domain name registration became a profitable business, a six-year struggle over property rights and the control of the root broke out among Internet technologists, business and intellectual property interests, international organizations, national governments, and advocates of individual rights. By the late 1990s, it was apparent that only a new international institution could resolve conflicts among the factions in the domain name wars. Mueller recounts the fascinating process that led to the formation of a new international regime around ICANN, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. In the process, he shows how the vaunted freedom and openness of the Internet is being diminished by the institutionalization of the root.