Government Expenditures on Agriculture and Agricultural Growth in Latin America PDF Download
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Author: Víctor Jorge Elías
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896290514
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Growth of agriculture; Government expenditures on agriculture; Determinants of government expenditures on agriculture.
Author: Víctor Jorge Elías
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896290518
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Growth of agriculture; Government expenditures on agriculture; Determinants of government expenditures on agriculture.
Author: Víctor Jorge Elías
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896290514
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Get Book
Book Description
Growth of agriculture; Government expenditures on agriculture; Determinants of government expenditures on agriculture.
Author: Víctor Jorge Elías
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896290242
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Extract: The main effort of this research was directed toward assembling as long and as complete a set of data as possible for government expenditures on agriculture in nine Latin American countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela. It covers the period 1950-78 on an annual basis. An effort was made to include estimates for many kinds of expenditures, such as research and extension, irrigation, marketing, transport, health, education, administration, agrarian reform, and so forth. The purpose is to identify government expenditure policies for the agricultural sector; to measure their importance in relation to the total government budget and agricultural output; to analyze their trend and variability throughout the time period and from country to country; and to begin to study their effects on agricultural production.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: Alain De Janvry
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251040836
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
This study analyzes the significance of new economic context in Latin America and the Caribbean for the design of policies for the agricultural sector. In addition, it analyzes and assesses recent trends in agricultural development policy in Latin America, to identify and synthesize new policy directions, and to highlight emerging challenges and avenues for policy innovation. The main conclusion of the study is that Latin American agricultural and rural development policy is at a turning point that will require bold new initiatives to improve the production performance of agriculture, reduce rural poverty, protect the natural resource base of the sector and ensure the political sustainability of economic growth. This will require a pro-active set of interventions designed at restoring the specificity of sectoral agricultural policy while maintaining consistency with the macro reforms.--Publisher's description.
Author: Ramón López
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
The provision of public goods and the amelioration of market failure are the classical justifications for government intervention in the economy. In reality, (1) governments intervene in markets that are not affected by failure, and (2) a large share of the government resources is spent in private goods, not in public goods. In contrast to issue 1, issue 2 has received little attention in the literature, in spite of the potentially large efficiency and equity losses arising from misguided allocations of public expenditures. López empirically documents the size of (2) in the rural sector and investigates its consequences for rural development for 10 Latin American countries over the 1985-2000 period. The econometric evidence suggests that the structure of public expenditures is an important factor of economic development in the rural sector, much greater than that of the level of public expenditures and of other factors on which the development literature has traditionally focused. Expanding total public expenditure in rural areas while maintaining the existing public expenditure composition prevailing in certain countries does little to promote agricultural income and reduce rural poverty. Spending a significant share of government resources in (non-social) subsidies causes less agriculture income, induces an excessive reliance of agriculture on land expansion, and reduces the income of the rural poor.
Author: Hunt Allcott
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Crecimiento agricola
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
"This paper brings together the literatures on the political economy of public expenditures and the determinants of economic growth. Based on a new dataset of rural public expenditures in a panel of Latin American economies, the econometric evidence suggests that non-social subsidies reduce agricultural GDP. Furthermore, the evidence suggests that political and institutional factors as well as income inequality are determinants of the size and structure of rural public expenditures, through which they have large and significant effects on agricultural GDP. "--World Bank web site.
Author: Hunt Allcott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper brings together the literatures on the political economy of public expenditures and the determinants of economic growth. Based on a new dataset of rural public expenditures in a panel of Latin American economies, the econometric evidence suggests that non-social subsidies reduce agricultural GDP. Furthermore, the evidence suggests that political and institutional factors as well as income inequality are determinants of the size and structure of rural public expenditures, through which they have large and significant effects on agricultural GDP.
Author: Jorge García García
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896290693
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
The role of agriculture in the Colombian economy and main economic development, 1967-83; Model and empirical evidence; Supply response in Colombian agriculture; Income distribution and real wages in agriculture.
Author: Fan, Shenggen
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 080188859X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
Public Expenditures, Growth, and Poverty assesses the efficacy of poverty reduction programs in Latin America, Africa, and Asia by synthesizing studies conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute over the past ten years. Overall, the studies find that investments in agricultural research, infrastructure, and human capital are beneficial in the long term, while food aid and poverty reduction programs have little utility beyond immediately abating hunger and generating short-run income effects. The book develops a conceptual framework for analyzing public expenditures and their short- and long-run impact on poverty through various channels. It surveys spending trends and analyzes the effect of growing public investment on urban and rural poverty through case studies of India, China, Thailand, and Uganda. And it highlights the advantages of directing spending toward public works programs that engage impoverished peoples rather than using the limited aid money on food subsidies and other passive donations. Featuring discussions about the roles of various social safety net programs and a chapter devoted solely to the vexing poverty in sub-Saharan Africa, Public Expenditures, Growth, and Poverty will aid policy makers and encourage further, more analytic study of worldwide poverty reduction programs.
