German Idealism and the Concept of Punishment

German Idealism and the Concept of Punishment PDF Author: Jean-Christophe Merle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107559308
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Get Book

Book Description
Examines the views of the German Idealists on punishment, and traces their gradual move in favour of deterrence and resocialisation.

German Idealism and the Concept of Punishment

German Idealism and the Concept of Punishment PDF Author: Jean-Christophe Merle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107559308
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Get Book

Book Description
Examines the views of the German Idealists on punishment, and traces their gradual move in favour of deterrence and resocialisation.

Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice

Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice PDF Author: Kai Ambos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108483399
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 507

Get Book

Book Description
A comparative and collaborative study of the foundational principles and concepts that underpin different domestic systems of criminal law.

The Politics of German Idealism

The Politics of German Idealism PDF Author: Christopher Yeomans
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197667309
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Get Book

Book Description
The Politics of German Idealism reconstructs the political philosophies of Kant, Fichte and Hegel against the background of their social-historical context. Christopher Yeomans' guiding thought is to understand German Idealist political philosophy as political, i.e., as a set of policy options and institutional designs aimed at a broadly but distinctively German set of social problems. 'Political' here refers to use of the state's power to enforce law, and 'social' to the norms and groups which are regulated by that enforcement, but which also antedate or exceed that enforcement. Because the power to enforce law is very much still being actualized by state-building in the period at issue, 'political' refers quite narrowly to a certain kind of practical legal project rather than to a perennial set of problems from the history of philosophy. By way of method, Yeomans claims that to reveal the political nature of German Idealist political philosophy requires understanding German Idealism as both taking place in and conceptualizing its own historical present--this is the sense in which it is not only political, but political philosophy. The most important general feature of the historical present of the German Idealists is the way in which the period from 1770 to 1830 was a transitional period between early and late modernity, a so-called saddle period (Sattelzeit) in which the metaphor is of a Bergsattel or shallow valley between two mountain peaks.

The Cambridge Companion to Fichte

The Cambridge Companion to Fichte PDF Author:
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521472261
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 441

Get Book

Book Description


The Cambridge Companion to Fichte

The Cambridge Companion to Fichte PDF Author: David James
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316849007
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description
Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814) was the founding figure of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, a branch of thought which grew out of Kant's critical philosophy. Fichte's work formed the crucial link between eighteenth-century Enlightenment thought and philosophical, as well as literary, Romanticism. Some of his ideas also foreshadow later nineteenth- and twentieth-century developments in philosophy and in political thought, including existentialism, nationalism and socialism. This volume offers essays on all the major aspects of Fichte's philosophy, ranging from the successive versions of his foundational philosophical science or Wissenschaftslehre, through his ethical and political thought, to his philosophies of history and religion. All the main stages of Fichte's philosophical career and development are charted, and his ideas are placed in their historical and intellectual context. New readers will find this the most convenient and accessible guide to Fichte currently available. Advanced students and specialists will find a conspectus of recent developments in the interpretation of Fichte.

A Theory of Legal Punishment

A Theory of Legal Punishment PDF Author: Matthew C. Altman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000379345
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 211

Get Book

Book Description
This book argues for a mixed theory of legal punishment that treats both crime reduction and retribution as important aims of the state. A central question in the philosophy of law is why the state’s punishment of its own citizens is justified. Traditionally, two theories of punishment have dominated the field: consequentialism and retributivism. According to consequentialism, punishment is justified when it maximizes positive outcomes. According to retributivism, criminals should be punished because they deserve it. This book recognizes the strength of both positions. According to the two-tiered model, the institution of punishment and statutory penalties, as set by the legislature, are justified based on their costs and benefits, in terms of deterrence and rehabilitation. The law exists to preserve the public order. Criminal courts, by contrast, determine who is punished and how much based on what offenders deserve. The courts express the community’s collective sense of resentment at being wronged. This book supports the two-tiered model by showing that it accords with our moral intuitions, commonly held (compatibilist) theories of freedom, and assumptions about how the extent of our knowledge affects our obligations. It engages classic and contemporary work in the philosophy of law and explains the theory’s advantages over competing approaches from retributivists and other mixed theorists. The book also defends consequentialism against a longstanding objection that the social sciences give us little guidance regarding which policies to adopt. Drawing on recent criminological research, the two-tiered model can help us to address some of our most pressing social issues, including the death penalty, drug policy, and mass incarceration. This book will be of interest to philosophers, legal scholars, policymakers, and social scientists, especially criminologists, economists, and political scientists.

Judgement and Sense in Modern French Philosophy

Judgement and Sense in Modern French Philosophy PDF Author: Henry Somers-Hall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009058436
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Get Book

Book Description
This book proposes a radical new reading of the development of twentieth-century French philosophy. Henry Somers-Hall argues that the central unifying aspect of works by philosophers including Sartre, Foucault, Merleau-Ponty, Deleuze and Derrida is their attempt to provide an account of cognition that does not reduce thinking to judgement. Somers-Hall shows that each of these philosophers is in dialogue with the others in a shared project (however differently executed) to overcome their inheritances from the Kantian and post-Kantian traditions. His analysis points up the continuing relevance of German idealism, and Kant in particular, to modern French philosophy, with novel readings of many aspects of the philosophies under consideration that show their deep debts to Kantian thought. The result is an important account of the emergence, and essential coherence, of the modern French philosophical tradition.

The Philosophy of Werner Herzog

The Philosophy of Werner Herzog PDF Author: M. Blake Wilson
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1793600430
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book

Book Description
Legendary director, actor, author, and provocateur Werner Herzog has incalculably influenced contemporary cinema for decades. Until now there has been no sustained effort to gather and present a variety of diverse philosophical approaches to his films and to the thinking behind their creation. The Philosophy of Werner Herzog, edited by M. Blake Wilson and Christopher Turner, collects fourteen essays by professional philosophers and film theorists from around the globe, who explore the famed German auteur’s notions of “ecstatic truth” as opposed to “accountants’ truth,” his conception of nature and its penchant for “overwhelming and collective murder,” his controversial film production techniques, his debts to his philosophical and aesthetic forebears, and finally, his pointed objections to his would-be critics––including, among others, the contributors to this book themselves. By probing how Herzog’s thinking behind the camera is revealed in the action he captures in front of it, The Philosophy of Werner Herzog shines new light upon the images and dialog we see and hear on the screen by enriching our appreciation of a prolific––yet enigmatic––film artist.

Understanding Moral Obligation

Understanding Moral Obligation PDF Author: Robert Stern
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139505017
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Get Book

Book Description
In many histories of modern ethics, Kant is supposed to have ushered in an anti-realist or constructivist turn by holding that unless we ourselves 'author' or lay down moral norms and values for ourselves, our autonomy as agents will be threatened. In this book, Robert Stern challenges the cogency of this 'argument from autonomy', and claims that Kant never subscribed to it. Rather, it is not value realism but the apparent obligatoriness of morality that really poses a challenge to our autonomy: how can this be accounted for without taking away our freedom? The debate the book focuses on therefore concerns whether this obligatoriness should be located in ourselves (Kant), in others (Hegel) or in God (Kierkegaard). Stern traces the historical dialectic that drove the development of these respective theories, and clearly and sympathetically considers their merits and disadvantages; he concludes by arguing that the choice between them remains open.

Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception

Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception PDF Author: Timothy Mooney
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009223437
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book

Book Description
An in-depth introduction to Merleau-Ponty's greatest work that foregrounds his theory of our projectively embodied being in the world.