Geology of the Earthquake Source

Geology of the Earthquake Source PDF Author: Åke Fagereng
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862393370
Category : Earthquake prediction
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Professor Richard (Rick) Sibson revolutionized structural geology by illustrating that fault rocks contain an integrated record of earthquakes. Fault-rock textures develop in response to geological and physical variables such as composition, environmental conditions (e.g. temperature and pressure), fluid presence and strain rate. These parameters also determine the rate- and state-variable frictional stability of a fault, the dominant mineral deformation mechanism and shear strength, and ultimately control the partitioning between seismic and aseismic deformation. This volume contains a collection of papers that address the geological record of earthquake faulting from field-based or theoretical perspectives.

Geology of the Earthquake Source

Geology of the Earthquake Source PDF Author: Åke Fagereng
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862393370
Category : Earthquake prediction
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Professor Richard (Rick) Sibson revolutionized structural geology by illustrating that fault rocks contain an integrated record of earthquakes. Fault-rock textures develop in response to geological and physical variables such as composition, environmental conditions (e.g. temperature and pressure), fluid presence and strain rate. These parameters also determine the rate- and state-variable frictional stability of a fault, the dominant mineral deformation mechanism and shear strength, and ultimately control the partitioning between seismic and aseismic deformation. This volume contains a collection of papers that address the geological record of earthquake faulting from field-based or theoretical perspectives.

Geology of the Earthquake Source

Geology of the Earthquake Source PDF Author: R. B. Sibson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781862396074
Category : Earthquakes
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Rick Sibson revolutionised structural geology by showing that fault rocks contain an integrated record of earthquakes. Fault- rock textures develop in response to geological and physical variables such as composition, environmental conditions, fluid presence and strain rate. These parameters also determine the rate- and state-variable frictional stability of a fault, the dominant mineral deformation mechanism and shear strength, and ultimately control the partitioning between seismic & aseismic deformation. These papers address the geological record of earthquake faulting from field-based or theoretical perspectives.

Earthquake Source Mechanics

Earthquake Source Mechanics PDF Author: Shamita Das
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 087590405X
Category : Earthquakes
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


The Geology of Earthquakes

The Geology of Earthquakes PDF Author: ROBERT S AUTOR YEATS
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195078275
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
These serve as a common interdisciplinary background for the second half of the text, which divides the discussion of earthquakes according to tectonic environment: strike-slip, divergent, and convergent.

Source Mechanisms of Earthquakes

Source Mechanisms of Earthquakes PDF Author: Agustín Udías
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107040272
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
An innovative new approach to studying earthquake source mechanisms, combining theory and observation, for graduate students, researchers and seismology professionals.

Local Tsunami Hazards in the Pacific Northwest from Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes

Local Tsunami Hazards in the Pacific Northwest from Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes PDF Author: Eric L. Geist
Publisher:
ISBN: 9784113002625
Category : Cascadia Subduction Zone
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Earthquake Source Asymmetry, Structural Media and Rotation Effects

Earthquake Source Asymmetry, Structural Media and Rotation Effects PDF Author: Roman Teisseyre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540313370
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
This breakthrough book is the first to examine the rotational effects in earthquakes, a revolutionary concept in seismology. Existing models do no yet explain the significant rotational and twisting motions that occur during an earthquake and cause the failure of structures. The rotation and twist effects are investigated and described, and their consequences for designing tall buildings and other important structures are presented. This book will change the way the world views earthquakes.

Living on an Active Earth

Living on an Active Earth PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309169097
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
The destructive force of earthquakes has stimulated human inquiry since ancient times, yet the scientific study of earthquakes is a surprisingly recent endeavor. Instrumental recordings of earthquakes were not made until the second half of the 19th century, and the primary mechanism for generating seismic waves was not identified until the beginning of the 20th century. From this recent start, a range of laboratory, field, and theoretical investigations have developed into a vigorous new discipline: the science of earthquakes. As a basic science, it provides a comprehensive understanding of earthquake behavior and related phenomena in the Earth and other terrestrial planets. As an applied science, it provides a knowledge base of great practical value for a global society whose infrastructure is built on the Earth's active crust. This book describes the growth and origins of earthquake science and identifies research and data collection efforts that will strengthen the scientific and social contributions of this exciting new discipline.

Seismic Waves and Sources

Seismic Waves and Sources PDF Author: A. Ben-Menahem
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461258561
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1127

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Book Description
Earthquakes come and go as they please, leaving behind them trails of destruc tion and casualties. Although their occurrence is little affected by what we do or think, it is the task of earth scientists to keep studying them from all possible angles until ways and means are found to divert, forecast, and eventually control them. In ancient times people were awestruck by singular geophysical events, which were attributed to supernatural powers. It was recognized only in 1760 that earthquakes originated within the earth. A hundred years later, first systematic attempts were made to apply physical principles to study them. During the next century scientists accumulated knowledge about the effects of earthquakes, their geographic patterns, the waves emitted by them, and the internal constitution of the earth. During the past 20 years, seismology has made a tremendous progress, mainly because of the advent of modern computers and improvements in data acquisi tion systems, which are now capable of digital and analog recording of ground motion over a frequency range of five orders of magnitude. These technologic developments have enabled seismologists to make measurements with far greater precision and sophistication than was previously possible. Advanced computational analyses have been applied to high-quality data and elaborate theoretical models have been devised to interpret them. As a result, far reaching advances in our knowledge of the earth's structure and the nature of earthquake sources have occurred.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes PDF Author: David S. Brumbaugh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earthquakes
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Non-quantitative and carefully illustrated, unique in both organization and approach, this "three-books-in-one" book introduces the scientific, historical, and personal safety aspects of earthquakes. Significantly broad in perspective on the subject, this book provides the basic scientific facts about earthquakes, explaining how the study of earthquakes has progressed through time, offering details on the development of earthquake instruments, and covering immediately practical aspects such as personal safety, building and living in areas prone to earthquakes, and earthquake geography. For a variety of careers in Geology, Environmental Science, Forestry, or Urban Planning professions.