Generalized Continuum Mechanics and Engineering Applications

Generalized Continuum Mechanics and Engineering Applications PDF Author: Angela Madeo
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081004672
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
The new concept of metamaterial is increasingly attracting the interest of physicists and mechanical engineers. Such materials are obtained by suitably assembling multiple individual elements but usually arranged in (quasi-)periodic substructures in order to show exotic global mechanical properties. Indeed, the particular shape, geometry, size, orientation and arrangement of their constituting elements can affect, the propagation of waves of light or sound in a manner not observed in natural materials, creating material properties which may give rise to unexpected engineering applications. Particularly promising in the design and description of metamaterials are those micro-structures which present high contrasts in their mechanical properties: these micro-structures, once homogenized, may produce generalized continuum media, for example, second gradient or micromorphic. Many scientific challenges related to the application of generalized continuum theories to the characterization and conception of high-performance metamaterials can be identified. In this book we identify and discuss four main potential fields of applications of generalized continuum theories, namely, mechanical behavior of fibrous composite reinforcements, wave propagation in metamaterials, mechanical behavior of concrete and mechanically driven remodeling of bone in presence of bio-resorbable materials. For each field, we underline how the use of a generalized continuum theory can be of help for describing how the presence of microstructure can affect the global mechanical behavior of the considered metamaterials. Covers four main fields of the application of continuum theories Learn how to apply generalised continuum theory to describe the effects of microstructure on the mechanical behavior of materials Decipher the material properties which aid your engineering applications

Generalized Continuum Mechanics and Engineering Applications

Generalized Continuum Mechanics and Engineering Applications PDF Author: Angela Madeo
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081004672
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book

Book Description
The new concept of metamaterial is increasingly attracting the interest of physicists and mechanical engineers. Such materials are obtained by suitably assembling multiple individual elements but usually arranged in (quasi-)periodic substructures in order to show exotic global mechanical properties. Indeed, the particular shape, geometry, size, orientation and arrangement of their constituting elements can affect, the propagation of waves of light or sound in a manner not observed in natural materials, creating material properties which may give rise to unexpected engineering applications. Particularly promising in the design and description of metamaterials are those micro-structures which present high contrasts in their mechanical properties: these micro-structures, once homogenized, may produce generalized continuum media, for example, second gradient or micromorphic. Many scientific challenges related to the application of generalized continuum theories to the characterization and conception of high-performance metamaterials can be identified. In this book we identify and discuss four main potential fields of applications of generalized continuum theories, namely, mechanical behavior of fibrous composite reinforcements, wave propagation in metamaterials, mechanical behavior of concrete and mechanically driven remodeling of bone in presence of bio-resorbable materials. For each field, we underline how the use of a generalized continuum theory can be of help for describing how the presence of microstructure can affect the global mechanical behavior of the considered metamaterials. Covers four main fields of the application of continuum theories Learn how to apply generalised continuum theory to describe the effects of microstructure on the mechanical behavior of materials Decipher the material properties which aid your engineering applications

Mechanics of Generalized Continua

Mechanics of Generalized Continua PDF Author: Gérard A. Maugin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441956956
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
In their 1909 publication Théorie des corps déformables, Eugène and François Cosserat made a historic contribution to materials science by establishing the fundamental principles of the mechanics of generalized continua. The chapters collected in this volume showcase the many areas of continuum mechanics that grew out of the foundational work of the Cosserat brothers. The included contributions provide a detailed survey of the most recent theoretical developments in the field of generalized continuum mechanics and can serve as a useful reference for graduate students and researchers in mechanical engineering, materials science, applied physics and applied mathematics.

Generalized Continua - from the Theory to Engineering Applications

Generalized Continua - from the Theory to Engineering Applications PDF Author: Holm Altenbach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709113709
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
On the roots of continuum mechanics in differential geometry -- a review.- Cosserat media.- Cosserat-type shells.- Cosserat-type rods.- Micromorphic media.- Electromagnetism and generalized continua.- Computational methods for generalized continua. The need of generalized continua models is coming from practice. Complex material behavior sometimes cannot be presented by the classical Cauchy continua. At present the attention of the scientists in this field is focused on the most recent research items • new models, • application of well-known models to new problems, • micro-macro aspects, • computational effort, and • possibilities to identify the constitutive equations The new research directions are discussed in this volume - from the point of view of modeling and simulation, identification, and numerical methods.

Continuum Mechanics for Engineers

Continuum Mechanics for Engineers PDF Author: G. Thomas Mase
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482238691
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
A bestselling textbook in its first three editions, Continuum Mechanics for Engineers, Fourth Edition provides engineering students with a complete, concise, and accessible introduction to advanced engineering mechanics. It provides information that is useful in emerging engineering areas, such as micro-mechanics and biomechanics. Through a mastery of this volume’s contents and additional rigorous finite element training, readers will develop the mechanics foundation necessary to skillfully use modern, advanced design tools. Features: Provides a basic, understandable approach to the concepts, mathematics, and engineering applications of continuum mechanics Updated throughout, and adds a new chapter on plasticity Features an expanded coverage of fluids Includes numerous all new end-of-chapter problems With an abundance of worked examples and chapter problems, it carefully explains necessary mathematics and presents numerous illustrations, giving students and practicing professionals an excellent self-study guide to enhance their skills.

Continuum Mechanics Progress in Fundamentals and Engineering Applications

Continuum Mechanics Progress in Fundamentals and Engineering Applications PDF Author: Edvin Falk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781681172866
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Materials, such as solids, liquids and gases, are composed of molecules separated by "empty" space. On a microscopic scale, materials have cracks and discontinuities. However, certain physical phenomena can be modeled assuming the materials exist as a continuum, meaning the matter in the body is continuously distributed and fills the entire region of space it occupies. A continuum is a body that can be continually sub-divided into infinitesimal elements with properties being those of the bulk material. Continuum mechanics, a branch of mechanics, deals with the analysis of the kinematics and the mechanical behavior of materials modeled as a continuous mass rather than as discrete particles. Continuum mechanics compacts with physical properties of solids and fluids which are independent of any particular coordinate system in which they are observed. These physical properties are then represented by tensors, which are mathematical objects that have the required property of being independent of coordinate system. These tensors can be expressed in coordinate systems for computational convenience. The continuum mechanics clearly brings out the general principles that are common to both solid and fluid mechanics. This subject also discusses necessity for assumption of solid and fluid (ie: in the form of constitutive equations). Further, the frame work of continuum mechanics is useful for understanding elasticity, plasticity, viscoelastcity and viscoplasticity. This book entitled Continuum Mechanics - Progress in Fundamentals and Engineering Applications summaries the advances of continuum mechanics in a number of defined areas. The book gives an emphasis on the application aspect.

Mechanics of Generalized Continua

Mechanics of Generalized Continua PDF Author: Holm Altenbach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364219219X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This collection on „Mechanics of Generalized Continua - from Micromechanical Basics to Engineering Applications“ brings together leading scientists in this field from France, Russian Federation, and Germany. The attention in this publication is be focussed on the most recent research items, i.e., - new models, - application of well-known models to new problems, - micro-macro aspects, - computational effort, - possibilities to identify the constitutive equations, and - old problems with incorrect or non-satisfying solutions based on the classical continua assumptions.

Foundations and Applications of Mechanics: Continuum mechanics

Foundations and Applications of Mechanics: Continuum mechanics PDF Author: C. S. Jog
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool
ISBN: 9781842654422
Category : Continuum (Mathematics)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
After providing the necessary mathematical background needed, the book discusses kinematics, balance laws and constitutive relations for simple materials. Major emphasis is placed on discussing relatively new ideas such as material frame-indifference, the implications of the second law of themodynamics, material symmetry etc. The text shows how under suitable assumptions the classical theories of fluid mechanics, solid mechanics (including the linear theory of elasticity), and rigid-body dynamics follow from the general continuum equations. This book is intended as an advanced undergraduate (or a graduate level) textbook in continuum mechanics and its applications. NEW TO THE SECOND EDITION: A number of new topics have been discussed, some of which are: * Higher-order (in particular, fourth-order) tensors * Differentiation of tensors * Exact solutions to problems in nonlinear linearized elasticity * Components of tensors and their derivatives with respect to curvilinear coordinates * Conversion of tensorial expressions to engineering form

Variational Principles of Continuum Mechanics with Engineering Applications

Variational Principles of Continuum Mechanics with Engineering Applications PDF Author: Vadim Komkov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calculus of variations
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Size-Dependent Continuum Mechanics Approaches

Size-Dependent Continuum Mechanics Approaches PDF Author: Esmaeal Ghavanloo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030630501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive and timely report of size-dependent continuum mechanics approaches. Written by scientists with worldwide reputation and established expertise, it covers the most recent findings, advanced theoretical developments and computational techniques, as well as a range of applications, in the field of nonlocal continuum mechanics. Chapters are concerned with lattice-based nonlocal models, Eringen’s nonlocal models, gradient theories of elasticity, strain- and stress-driven nonlocal models, and peridynamic theory, among other topics. This book provides researchers and practitioners with extensive and specialized information on cutting-edge theories and methods, innovative solutions to current problems and a timely insight into the behavior of some advanced materials and structures. It also offers a useful reference guide to senior undergraduate and graduate students in mechanical engineering, materials science, and applied physics.

Generalized Continua - from the Theory to Engineering Applications

Generalized Continua - from the Theory to Engineering Applications PDF Author: Holm Altenbach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709113717
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
On the roots of continuum mechanics in differential geometry -- a review.- Cosserat media.- Cosserat-type shells.- Cosserat-type rods.- Micromorphic media.- Electromagnetism and generalized continua.- Computational methods for generalized continua. The need of generalized continua models is coming from practice. Complex material behavior sometimes cannot be presented by the classical Cauchy continua. At present the attention of the scientists in this field is focused on the most recent research items • new models, • application of well-known models to new problems, • micro-macro aspects, • computational effort, and • possibilities to identify the constitutive equations The new research directions are discussed in this volume - from the point of view of modeling and simulation, identification, and numerical methods.