From Photons To Atoms: The Electromagnetic Nature Of Matter

From Photons To Atoms: The Electromagnetic Nature Of Matter PDF Author: Funaro Daniele
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981120425X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Motivated by a revision of the classical equations of electromagnetism that allow for the inclusion of solitary waves in the solution space, the material collected in this book examines the consequences of adopting the modified model in the description of atomic structures. The possibility of handling 'photons' in a deterministic way indeed gives a chance to review the foundations of quantum physics. Atoms and molecules are described as aggregations of nuclei and electrons joined through organized photon layers resonating at various frequencies, explaining how matter can absorb or emit light quanta. Some established viewpoints are subverted, offering an alternative scenario. The analysis seeks to provide an answer to many technical problems in physical chemistry and, at the same time, to raise epistemological questions.

From Photons To Atoms: The Electromagnetic Nature Of Matter

From Photons To Atoms: The Electromagnetic Nature Of Matter PDF Author: Funaro Daniele
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981120425X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Motivated by a revision of the classical equations of electromagnetism that allow for the inclusion of solitary waves in the solution space, the material collected in this book examines the consequences of adopting the modified model in the description of atomic structures. The possibility of handling 'photons' in a deterministic way indeed gives a chance to review the foundations of quantum physics. Atoms and molecules are described as aggregations of nuclei and electrons joined through organized photon layers resonating at various frequencies, explaining how matter can absorb or emit light quanta. Some established viewpoints are subverted, offering an alternative scenario. The analysis seeks to provide an answer to many technical problems in physical chemistry and, at the same time, to raise epistemological questions.

Atoms, Molecules and Photons

Atoms, Molecules and Photons PDF Author: Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662555239
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
This introduction to Atomic and Molecular Physics explains how our present model of atoms and molecules has been developed over the last two centuries both by many experimental discoveries and, from the theoretical side, by the introduction of quantum physics to the adequate description of micro-particles. It illustrates the wave model of particles by many examples and shows the limits of classical description. The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with atoms and molecules and its potential for spectroscopy is outlined in more detail and in particular lasers as modern spectroscopic tools are discussed more thoroughly. Many examples and problems with solutions are offered to encourage readers to actively engage in applying and adapting the fundamental physics presented in this textbook to specific situations. Completely revised third edition with new sections covering all actual developments, like photonics, ultrashort lasers, ultraprecise frequency combs, free electron lasers, cooling and trapping of atoms, quantum optics and quantum information.

The Photon

The Photon PDF Author: Fred Bortz
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN: 9780823945313
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
Describes the photon, a particle of electromagnetic energy and the various people key to its discovery.

Understanding Photons

Understanding Photons PDF Author: B. H. Fields
Publisher: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC
ISBN: 1502605457
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Explore the history of the discovery and the properties of the photon, the particle that comprises light.

Photons and Atoms

Photons and Atoms PDF Author: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
Photons and Atoms Photons and Atoms: Introduction to Quantum Electrodynamics provides the necessary background to understand the various physical processes associated with photon-atom interactions. It starts with elementary quantum theory and classical electrodynamics and progresses to more advanced approaches. A critical comparison is made between these different, although equivalent, formulations of quantum electrodynamics. Using this format, the reader is offered a gradual, yet flexible introduction to quantum electrodynamics, avoiding formal discussions and excessive shortcuts. Complementing each chapter are numerous examples and exercises that can be used independently from the rest of the book to extend each chapter in many disciplines depending on the interests and needs of the reader.

Atoms, Molecules and Photons

Atoms, Molecules and Photons PDF Author: W. Demtröder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540206316
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
"This textbook is aimed as an introduction to the microscopic world of atoms, molecules and photons. It illustrates how our knowledge about the microscopic structure of matter and radiation came about and which crucial experiments forced an extension and refinement of existing classical theories, culminating in the development of quantum theory, which is now accepted as the basic theory of atomic and molecular physics"--preface.

Quantum Physics of Light and Matter

Quantum Physics of Light and Matter PDF Author: Luca Salasnich
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319051792
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
The book gives an introduction to the field quantization (second quantization) of light and matter with applications to atomic physics. The first chapter briefly reviews the origins of special relativity and quantum mechanics and the basic notions of quantum information theory and quantum statistical mechanics. The second chapter is devoted to the second quantization of the electromagnetic field, while the third chapter shows the consequences of the light field quantization in the description of electromagnetic transitions. In the fourth chapter it is analyzed the spin of the electron, and in particular its derivation from the Dirac equation, while the fifth chapter investigates the effects of external electric and magnetic fields on the atomic spectra (Stark and Zeeman effects). The sixth chapter describes the properties of systems composed by many interacting identical particles by introducing the Hartree-Fock variational method, the density functional theory and the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Finally, in the seventh chapter it is explained the second quantization of the non-relativistic matter field, i.e. the Schrodinger field, which gives a powerful tool for the investigation of many-body problems and also atomic quantum optics. At the end of each chapter there are several solved problems which can help the students to put into practice the things they learned.

The Mystery of Matter and Energy

The Mystery of Matter and Energy PDF Author: Albert Cushing Crehore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Matter
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description


Atoms and Light: Interactions

Atoms and Light: Interactions PDF Author: John N. Dodd
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475793316
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This book discusses the interaction of light with atoms, concentrating on the semiclassical descriptions of the processes. It begins by discussing the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with a classical charged dipole oscillator. Then, in a pivotal chapter, the interaction with a free charge is described (the Compton effect); it is shown that, in order to give agreement with observation, certain quantum rules must be introduced. The book then proceeds to discuss the interaction from this point of view-light always being described classically, atoms described quantum-mechanically, with quantum rules for the interaction. Subsequent chapters deal with stimulated emission and absorption, spontaneous emission and decay, the general problem of light stimulating and being scattered from the two-state atom, the photoelectric effect, and photoelectric counting statistics. Finally the author gives a personal view on the nature of light and his own way of looking at certain paradoxes. The writing of this book was originally conceived as a collaboration between the present author and a colleague of former years, Alan V. Durrant. Indeed, some preliminary exchange of ideas took place in the mid-1970s. But the problems of joint-authorship from antipodean positions proved too difficult and the project was abandoned. I would like to record my indebted ness to him for the stimulation of this early association. I also acknowledge the encouragement of my colleagues at the Univer sity of Otago. Special reference must be made to D. M.

Quantum Physics of Light and Matter

Quantum Physics of Light and Matter PDF Author: Luca Salasnich
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319529986
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This compact but exhaustive textbook, now in its significantly revised and expanded second edition, provides an essential introduction to the field quantization of light and matter with applications to atomic physics and strongly correlated systems. Following an initial review of the origins of special relativity and quantum mechanics, individual chapters are devoted to the second quantization of the electromagnetic field and the consequences of light field quantization for the description of electromagnetic transitions. The spin of the electron is then analyzed, with particular attention to its derivation from the Dirac equation. Subsequent topics include the effects of external electric and magnetic fields on the atomic spectra and the properties of systems composed of many interacting identical particles. The book also provides a detailed explanation of the second quantization of the non-relativistic matter field, i.e., the Schrödinger field, which offers a powerful tool for the investigation of many-body problems, and of atomic quantum optics and entanglement. Finally, two new chapters introduce the finite-temperature functional integration of bosonic and fermionic fields for the study of macroscopic quantum phenomena: superfluidity and superconductivity. Several solved problems are included at the end of each chapter, helping readers put into practice all that they have learned.