Fracture and Fatigue Emanating from Stress Concentrators

Fracture and Fatigue Emanating from Stress Concentrators PDF Author: G. Pluvinage
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402026129
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
A vast majority of failures emanate from stress concentrators such as geometrical discontinuities. The role of stress concentration was first highlighted by Inglis (1912) who gives a stress concentration factor for an elliptical defect, and later by Neuber (1936). With the progress in computing, it is now possible to compute the real stress distribution at a notch tip. This distribution is not simple, but looks like pseudo-singularity as in principle the power dependence with distance remains. This distribution is governed by the notch stress intensity factor which is the basis of Notch Fracture Mechanics. Notch Fracture Mechanics is associated with the volumetric method which postulates that fracture requires a physical volume. Since fatigue also needs a physical process volume, Notch Fracture Mechanics can easily be extended to fatigue emanating from a stress concentration.

Fracture and Fatigue Emanating from Stress Concentrators

Fracture and Fatigue Emanating from Stress Concentrators PDF Author: G. Pluvinage
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402026129
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Get Book

Book Description
A vast majority of failures emanate from stress concentrators such as geometrical discontinuities. The role of stress concentration was first highlighted by Inglis (1912) who gives a stress concentration factor for an elliptical defect, and later by Neuber (1936). With the progress in computing, it is now possible to compute the real stress distribution at a notch tip. This distribution is not simple, but looks like pseudo-singularity as in principle the power dependence with distance remains. This distribution is governed by the notch stress intensity factor which is the basis of Notch Fracture Mechanics. Notch Fracture Mechanics is associated with the volumetric method which postulates that fracture requires a physical volume. Since fatigue also needs a physical process volume, Notch Fracture Mechanics can easily be extended to fatigue emanating from a stress concentration.

Stress Concentration at Notches

Stress Concentration at Notches PDF Author: Mykhaylo P. Savruk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319445553
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
This book compiles solutions of linear theory of elasticity problems for isotropic and anisotropic bodies with sharp and rounded notches. It contains an overview of established and recent achievements, and presents the authors’ original solutions in the field considered with extensive discussion. The volume demonstrates through numerous, useful examples the effectiveness of singular integral equations for obtaining exact solutions of boundary problems of the theory of elasticity for bodies with cracks and notches. Incorporating analytical and numerical solutions of the problems of stress concentrations in solid bodies with crack-like defects, this volume is ideal for scientists and PhD students dealing with the problems of theory of elasticity and fracture mechanics.

Fracture of Nano and Engineering Materials and Structures

Fracture of Nano and Engineering Materials and Structures PDF Author: E.E. Gdoutos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402049722
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1416

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Book Description
The 16th European Conference of Fracture (ECF16) was held in Greece, July, 2006. It focused on all aspects of structural integrity with the objective of improving the safety and performance of engineering structures, components, systems and their associated materials. Emphasis was given to the failure of nanostructured materials and nanostructures including micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS).

Multiphysics Modelling and Simulation for Systems Design and Monitoring

Multiphysics Modelling and Simulation for Systems Design and Monitoring PDF Author: Mohamed Haddar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319145320
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 555

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Book Description
This book reports on the state of the art in the field of multiphysics systems. It consists of accurately reviewed contributions to the MMSSD’2014 conference, which was held from December 17 to 19, 2004 in Hammamet, Tunisia. The different chapters, covering new theories, methods and a number of case studies, provide readers with an up-to-date picture of multiphysics modeling and simulation. They highlight the role played by high-performance computing and newly available software in promoting the study of multiphysics coupling effects, and show how these technologies can be practically implemented to bring about significant improvements in the field of design, control and monitoring of machines. In addition to providing a detailed description of the methods and their applications, the book also identifies new research issues, challenges and opportunities, thus providing researchers and practitioners with both technical information to support their daily work and a new source of inspiration for their future research.

Structural Failure Analysis and Prediction Methods for Aerospace Vehicles and Structures

Structural Failure Analysis and Prediction Methods for Aerospace Vehicles and Structures PDF Author: Sook-Ying Ho
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 1608050246
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This book deals with structural failure (induced by mechanical, aerodynamic, acoustic and aero-thermal, loads, etc.) of modern aerospace vehicles, in particular high-speed aircraft, solid propellant rocket systems and hypersonic flight vehicles, where structural integrity, failure prediction and service life assessment are particularly challenging, due to the increasingly more demanding mission requirements and the use of non-traditional materials, such as non-metallic composites, in their construction. Prediction of the complex loading environment seen in high-speed operation and constitutive / fracture models which can adequately describe the non-linear behaviour exhibited by advanced alloys and composite materials are critical in analyzing the non-linear structural response of modern aerospace vehicles and structures. The state-of-the-art of the different structural integrity assessment and prediction methodologies (including non-destructive structural health monitoring techniques) used for the structural design, service life assessment and failure analysis of the different types of aerospace vehicles are presented. The chapters are written by experts from aerospace / defence research organizations and academia in the fields of solid mechanics, and structural mechanics and dynamics of aircraft, rocket and hypersonic systems. The book will serve as a useful reference document containing specialist knowledge on appropriate prediction methodologies for a given circumstance and experimental data acquired from multi-national collaborative programs.

Dynamics and Control of Advanced Structures and Machines

Dynamics and Control of Advanced Structures and Machines PDF Author: Hans Irschik
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030793257
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This book presents selected contributions to the 4th International Workshop on Advanced Dynamics and Model Based Control of Structures and Machines. The workshop, which was held in Linz, Austria in September 2019, continued a series of international workshops — the Japan-Austria Joint Workshop on Mechanics and Model Based Control of Smart Materials and Structures, the Russia-Austria Joint Workshop on Advanced Dynamics and Model Based Control of Structures and Machines, and the first three editions of the International Workshop on Advanced Dynamics and Model Based Control of Structures and Machines. The chapters cover a broad spectrum of topics in the field of Advanced Structures and Machines both with respect to theoretical aspects as well as applications to contemporary engineering problems.

Proceedings of Crack Paths (CP 2009), Vicenza, Italy 2009

Proceedings of Crack Paths (CP 2009), Vicenza, Italy 2009 PDF Author:
Publisher: Gruppo Italiano Frattura
ISBN: 8895940288
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1129

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Book Description


Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing IV

Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing IV PDF Author: Vitalii Ivanov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030778231
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
This book reports on topics at the interface between mechanical and chemical engineering, emphasizing design, simulation, and manufacturing. Specifically, it covers recent developments in the mechanics of solids and structures, numerical simulation of coupled problems, including fatigue, fluid behavior, particle movement, pressure distribution. Further, it reports on developments in chemical process technology, heat and mass transfer, energy-efficient technologies, and industrial ecology. Based on the 4th International Conference on Design, Simulation, Manufacturing: The Innovation Exchange (DSMIE-2021), held on June 8-11, 2021, in Lviv, Ukraine, this second volume of a 2-volume set provides academics and professionals with extensive information on trends, technologies, challenges and practice-oriented experience in the above-mentioned areas.

Notch Effects in Fatigue and Fracture

Notch Effects in Fatigue and Fracture PDF Author: G. Pluvinage
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401008809
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
As Directors of this NATO Workshop, we welcome this opportunity to record formally our thanks to the NATO Scientific Affairs Division for making our meeting possible through generous financial support and encouragement. This meeting has two purposes: the first obvious one because we have collected scientists from East, far East and west to discuss new development in the field of fracture mechanics: the notch fracture mechanics. The second is less obvious but perhaps in longer term more important that is the building of bridges between scientists in the frame of a network called Without Walls Institute on Notch Effects in Fatigue and Fracture". Physical perception of notch effects is not so easy to understand as the presence of a geometrical discontinuity as a worst effect than the simple reduction of cross section. Notch effects in fatigue and fracture is characterised by the following fundamental fact: it is not the maximum local stress or stress which governs the phenomena of fatigue and fracture. The physic shows that a process volume is needed probably to store the necessary energy for starting and propagating the phenomenon. This is a rupture of the traditional "strength of material" school which always give the prior importance of the local maximum stress. This concept of process volume was strongly affirmed during this workshop.

Defects and Diffusion, Theory and Simulation

Defects and Diffusion, Theory and Simulation PDF Author: David J. Fisher
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3038132934
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters BCI (WoS). This first volume, in a new series covering entirely general results in the fields of defects and diffusion, includes abstracts of papers which appeared between the beginning of 2008 and the end of October 2009 (journal availability permitting).