Flow and Heat or Mass Transfer in the Chemical Process Industry

Flow and Heat or Mass Transfer in the Chemical Process Industry PDF Author: Dimitrios V. Papavassiliou
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303897238X
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Flow and Heat or Mass Transfer in the Chemical Process Industry" that was published in Fluids

Flow and Heat or Mass Transfer in the Chemical Process Industry

Flow and Heat or Mass Transfer in the Chemical Process Industry PDF Author: Dimitrios V. Papavassiliou
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303897238X
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Flow and Heat or Mass Transfer in the Chemical Process Industry" that was published in Fluids

Flow and Heat Or Mass Transfer in the Chemical Process Industry

Flow and Heat Or Mass Transfer in the Chemical Process Industry PDF Author: Quoc T. Nguyen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783038972396
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Flow through process equipment in a chemical or manufacturing plant (e.g., heat exchangers, reactors, catalyst regeneration units, separation units, pumps, pipes, smoke stacks, et cetera) is usually coupled with heat and/or mass transfer. Rigorous investigation of this coupling of momentum, heat, and mass transfer is not only important for the practice of designing process equipment, but is also important for improving our overall theoretical understanding of transfer phenomena. While generalizations and empiricisms, like the concept of the heat transfer coefficient or the widely used Reynolds analogy in turbulence, or the use of empirical transfer equations for flow in separation towers and reactors packed with porous media, have served practical needs in prior decades, such empiricisms can now be revised or altogether replaced by bringing modern experimental and computational tools to bear in understanding the interplay between flow and transfer. The patterns of flow play a critical role in enhancing the transfer of heat and mass. Typical examples are the coherent flow structures in turbulent boundary layers, which are responsible for turbulent transfer and mixing in a heat exchanger and for dispersion from a smoke stack, and the flow patterns that are a function of the configuration of a porous medium and are responsible for transfer in a fixed bed reactor or a fluid bed regenerator unit. The goal of this Special Issue is to be a forum for recent developments in theory, state-of-the-art experiments and computations on the interactions between flow and transfer in single and multi-phase flow, and from small scales to large scales, which can be important for the design of equipment in a chemical processing plant.

Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, and Mass Transfer

Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, and Mass Transfer PDF Author: K. S. Raju
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470922923
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1422

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Book Description
This broad-based book covers the three major areas of Chemical Engineering. Most of the books in the market involve one of the individual areas, namely, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer or Mass Transfer, rather than all the three. This book presents this material in a single source. This avoids the user having to refer to a number of books to obtain information. Most published books covering all the three areas in a single source emphasize theory rather than practical issues. This book is written with emphasis on practice with brief theoretical concepts in the form of questions and answers, not adopting stereo-typed question-answer approach practiced in certain books in the market, bridging the two areas of theory and practice with respect to the core areas of chemical engineering. Most parts of the book are easily understandable by those who are not experts in the field. Fluid Mechanics chapters include basics on non-Newtonian systems which, for instance find importance in polymer and food processing, flow through piping, flow measurement, pumps, mixing technology and fluidization and two phase flow. For example it covers types of pumps and valves, membranes and areas of their use, different equipment commonly used in chemical industry and their merits and drawbacks. Heat Transfer chapters cover the basics involved in conduction, convection and radiation, with emphasis on insulation, heat exchangers, evaporators, condensers, reboilers and fired heaters. Design methods, performance, operational issues and maintenance problems are highlighted. Topics such as heat pipes, heat pumps, heat tracing, steam traps, refrigeration, cooling of electronic devices, NOx control find place in the book. Mass transfer chapters cover basics such as diffusion, theories, analogies, mass transfer coefficients and mass transfer with chemical reaction, equipment such as tray and packed columns, column internals including structural packings, design, operational and installation issues, drums and separators are discussed in good detail. Absorption, distillation, extraction and leaching with applications and design methods, including emerging practices involving Divided Wall and Petluk column arrangements, multicomponent separations, supercritical solvent extraction find place in the book.

Chemical Engineering for the Food Industry

Chemical Engineering for the Food Industry PDF Author: D. Leo Pyle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461538645
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Industrial food processing involves the production of added value foods on a large scale; these foods are made by mixing and processing different ingredients in a prescribed way. The food industry, historically, has not designed its processes in an engineering sense, i.e. by understanding the physical and chemical principles which govern the operation of the plant and then using those principles to develop a process. Rather, processes have been 'designed' by purchasing equipment from a range of suppliers and then connecting that equipment together to form a complete process. When the process being run has essentially been scaled up from the kitchen then this may not matter. However, there are limits to the approach. • As the industry becomes more sophisticated, and economies of scale are exploited, then the size of plant reaches a scale where systematic design techniques are needed. • The range of processes and products made by the food industry has increased to include foods which have no kitchen counterpart, such as low-fat spreads. • It is vital to ensure the quality and safety of the product. • Plant must be flexible and able to cope with the need to make a variety of products from a range of ingredients. This is especially important as markets evolve with time. • The traditional design process cannot readily handle multi-product and multi-stream operations. • Processes must be energetically efficient and meet modern environmen tal standards.

Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer

Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer PDF Author: John Metcalfe Coulson
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN: 9780080379487
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description


Two-phase Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer in Chemical, Process, and Energy Engineering Systems

Two-phase Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer in Chemical, Process, and Energy Engineering Systems PDF Author: Franz Durst
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description


Mass Transfer

Mass Transfer PDF Author: Koichi Asano
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527609083
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This didactic approach to the principles and modeling of mass transfer as it is needed in modern industrial processes is unique in combining a step-by-step introduction to all important fundamentals with the most recent applications. Based upon the renowned author's successful new modeling method as used for the O-18 process, the exemplary exercises included in the text are fact-proven, taken directly from existing chemical plants. Fascinating reading for chemists, graduate students, chemical and process engineers, as well as thermodynamics physicists.

Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering PDF Author: John Metcalfe Coulson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description


Kern's Process Heat Transfer

Kern's Process Heat Transfer PDF Author: Ann Marie Flynn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119364833
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
This book insures the legacy of the original 1950 classic, Process Heat Transfer, by Donald Q. Kern. This second edition book is divided into three parts: Fundamental Principles; Heat Exchangers; and Other Heat Transfer Equipment/ Considerations. - Part I provides a series of chapters concerned with introductory topics that are required when solving heat transfer problems. This part of the book deals with topics such as steady-state heat conduction, unsteady-state conduction, forced convection, free convection, and radiation. - Part II is considered by the authors to be the “meat” of the book – addressing heat transfer equipment design procedures and applications. In addition to providing a more meaningful treatment of the various types of heat exchangers, this part also examines the impact of entropy calculations on exchanger design. - Part III of the book examines other related topics of interest, including boiling and condensation, refrigeration and cryogenics, boilers, cooling towers and quenchers, batch and unsteady-state processes, health & safety and the accompanying topic of risk. An Appendix is also included. What is new in the 2nd edition Changes that are addressed in the 2nd edition so that Kern’s original work continues to remain relevant in 21st century process engineering include: - Updated Heat Exchanger Design - Increased Number of Illustrative Examples - Energy Conservation/ Entropy Considerations - Environmental Considerations - Health & Safety - Risk Assessment - Refrigeration and Cryogenics - Inclusion of SI Units

Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering PDF Author: John Metcalfe Coulson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description