Environmental Biodetection and Human Biosurveillance Research and Development for National Security

Environmental Biodetection and Human Biosurveillance Research and Development for National Security PDF Author: Melinda Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biosecurity
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Environmental Biodetection and Human Biosurveillance Research and Development for National Security

Environmental Biodetection and Human Biosurveillance Research and Development for National Security PDF Author: Melinda Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biosecurity
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Environmental Biodetection and Human Biosurveillance Research and Development for National Security

Environmental Biodetection and Human Biosurveillance Research and Development for National Security PDF Author: Melinda Moore
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781977400888
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Environmental biodetection (BD) and human biosurveillance (BSV) are part of the foundation of national biodefense. The Department of Homeland Security's (DHS's) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) chemical and biological defense (CBD) research and development (R&D) portfolio improves technologies and operations in both of these areas. In the context of evolving technologies, greater adversary capabilities, and unpredictable federal budgets, this report examines S&T's CBD R&D portfolio to identify priorities for future investments. The policy context includes multiple national strategies addressing biodefense, biosurveillance, health security, and national security; multiple federal agencies have missions and programming in this space. The R&D outputs of most CBD projects and most projects in illustrative inventories of non-S&T CBD R&D are not ready for deployment. S&T's CBD R&D has focused more on environmental BD than on human BSV. While S&T has supported some projects to develop tests for environmental or human samples, other federal agencies have supported more studies in this area. There is less R&D-supported by S&T or other sources-that targets system configuration or concept of operations (CONOPS). The recommendations are to (1) develop a DHS strategic plan for environmental BD and human BSV R (2) prioritize environmental BD over human BSV for future DHS R&D investments, given the department's unique role in this area; (3) prioritize R&D addressing CONOPS; (4) actively monitor R&D supported by other agencies, and adapt relevant outputs to meet DHS needs; (5) shorten the timeline for real-world application by prioritizing midstage and later stage R&D over early stage research.

BioWatch and Public Health Surveillance

BioWatch and Public Health Surveillance PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030918763X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Following the attacks of September 11, 2001 and the anthrax letters, the ability to detect biological threats as quickly as possible became a top priority. In 2003 the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) introduced the BioWatch program-a federal monitoring system intended to speed detection of specific biological agents that could be released in aerosolized form during a biological attack. The present volume evaluates the costs and merits of both the current BioWatch program and the plans for a new generation of BioWatch devices. BioWatch and Public Health Surveillance also examines infectious disease surveillance through hospitals and public health agencies in the United States, and considers whether BioWatch and traditional infectious disease surveillance are redundant or complementary.

Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining

Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining PDF Author: João Gama
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031059360
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
The 3-volume set LNAI 13280, LNAI 13281 and LNAI 13282 constitutes the proceedings of the 26th Pacific-Asia Conference on Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, PAKDD 2022, which was held during May 2022 in Chengdu, China. The 121 papers included in the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 558 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Data Science and Big Data Technologies, Part II: Foundations; and Part III: Applications.

Department of Homeland Security Appropriations for 2005

Department of Homeland Security Appropriations for 2005 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Homeland Security
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : National security
Languages : en
Pages : 1194

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Biodefense

Biodefense PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Subcommittee on Bioterrorism and Public Health Preparedness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biological warfare
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Toxic Chemical and Biological Agents

Toxic Chemical and Biological Agents PDF Author: Giovanni Sindona
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 940242041X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This book critically assesses the current state of knowledge on new and important detection technologies, e.g. mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, biosensor detection and tissue imaging, in connection with toxic chemical and biological agents. In general, the main topics discussed concern the risks and consequences of chemical and biological agents for human health in general, with special emphasis on all biochemical and metabolic pathways including the reproductive system. The exposome, genetic risks and the environment, various health hazard agents, risk assessment, environmental assessment and preparedness, and analysis of sub-lethal effects at the molecular level are also discussed. In closing, the book provides comprehensive information on the diagnosis of exposure, and on health concerns related to toxic chemical and biological agents.

Surveillance and Detection

Surveillance and Detection PDF Author: Barbara F. Bullock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biological weapons
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
Perhaps the most frightening apparition of our times is the possibility that a biological agent (bacterim, virus, or toxin) will be used to attack our unprotected civilian population and inflict mass casualties. Until the Fall of 2001, anthrax attacks delivered through the mail to various U.S. senators, to the Governor of New York, and to various media offices, the previously expected use of a weapon of mass destruction against the United States has been a nuclear device that explodes or a chemical cloud that is set adrift. However, today, of all the weapons of mass destruction (nuclear, chemical, and biological), the biological weapons are the most feared by many defense experts but these are the ones that our country is least prepared to deal with Like the concept of a "nuclear winter," the potential destructiveness of a biological attack can come in many forms and is presently very hard to detect and control, and its results could be catastrophic. The unleashing of biological agents against an unprotected civilian population also, in some cases, constitutes the ultimate medical disaster with the capability to completely overwhelm the present health care system. Patients might go to health facilities in unprecedented numbers and demands for intensive care could well exceed available medical resources. Discerning the threat of bioweapons and appropriate responses to them are critical if we are to prevent the devastating effects of bioterrorism.

Infectious Disease and National Security

Infectious Disease and National Security PDF Author: Gary Cecchine
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 9780833041166
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
The pace of global travel, migration, and commerce has brought about an increased risk of a worldwide infectious disease outbreak. This report examines infectious disease within the context of national security and assesses the need for and adequacy of information that will enable U.S. policymakers to prevent and respond to such threats.

Biodetection Technologies

Biodetection Technologies PDF Author: Knowledge Foundation
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781594300998
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Critical breakthroughs in detection of biological agents remains a central focus of the biodefense community. As a result of this demand for new technologies, tremendous opportunities exist to develop new screening, identification and analytical techniques. This 2nd Edition is a completely updated reference tool based on the Knowledge Foundation's BioDetection conference series. This publication has the latest information available including complete narratives, charts, graphs and data that you will find in no other publication of its kind. The authors read like a Who's Who of Biodetection, and their work will get your organization on the cutting edge of biodetection today.