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Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428920927
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428920927
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1422349462
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780849085185
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic government information
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Author: Michael C. LaBelle
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788975766
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
This thought-provoking book explores the concept of energy cultures as a means of understanding social and political relations and how energy injustices are created. Using Eastern Europe as an example, it examines the radical transition occurring as the region leaves behind the legacy of the Soviet Union, and the effects of the resulting power struggle between the energy cultures of Russia and the European Union.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821382974
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
Emerging Europe and Central Asia, the region made up of the countries of Central and South East Europe (CSE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), is a major energy supplier to both Eastern and Western Europe. However, the outlook for both primary and derivative energy supplies is questionable, with a real prospect that there will be a significant decline during the next two decades. Western Europe is heavily dependent on energy imports from this region and therefore will be affected by declines in primary energy supplies. But Western Europe has the financial capacity to secure the energy supplies it needs (albeit at the expense of others). In contrast, the region s energy-importing countries are caught between Western Europe, which has increasing import needs, and it s own exporters, whose exports will likely decline. These countries face the prospect of being squeezed not only financially but also in terms of energy access. This difficult prospect is compounded by the deterioration of the energy infrastructure, including power generation and district heating. Although the public sector will have to finance a portion of these infrastructure investments, it will not have the capacity to meet the full needs. It is essential, therefore, that the countries in the region move quickly to put in place an enabling environment to support investment in the sector. Further complicating these issues are environmental concerns, in particular concern about climate change. EU member states and those with EU ambitions will need to meet the challenging EU greenhouse gas emissions targets. At the same time, a number of countries in the region will face the temptation to use environmentally unfriendly technology to meet their immediate energy needs. 'Lights Out?' analyzes key measures that can help countries address all of these challenges.
Author: United Nations
Publisher: United Nations
ISBN: 9210043723
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
This publication explores the progress in energy efficiency and renewable energy in selected countries of South-Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia, and in the Russian Federation. The study analyzes policy, legislative and regulatory frameworks, financial environment and level of awareness in the areas of energy efficiency and renewable energy from 2010 to the present. It also identifies the existing gaps at the required frameworks and environment to promote energy efficiency and renewable energy investments in the countries. This study is intended to support countries in their ongoing efforts towards improving energy efficiency and building a strong renewable energy base. It proposes a set of recommendations for necessary steps in achieving the long-term objectives for energy mix and meeting the ambitious related targets set by the countries.
Author: Gary Stuggins
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821398032
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
Energy efficiency is an important factor in an economy, since it helps meet energy needs, decrease costs, and lower environmental impacts. A review of the evolution of energy intensity in European and Former Soviet Union countries indicates a positive trend: high-energy-intensity countries have now reached the level of medium-energy-intensity economies 15 years earlier, and in the same period, medium-energy-intensity ones had similarly evolved to levels of low-energy-intensity. At the same time, the fast transitioning economies of Central Europe converged towards similar levels of energy intensities, in line with EU Directives, while successful EU-15 countries managed to maintain economic growth while keeping energy use flat. This report looks at how countries effect the transition from high- to medium- to low-energy-intensity, exploring whether leapfrogging is possible (it’s not) and what policies can be particularly helpful. Some of the lessons include: energy prices tend to evolve from subsidized levels to full-cost-recovery to full-cost-recovery-plus environmental externalities; industrial energy efficiency is often the starting point, with privatization and competition driving companies to reduce production costs, including energy; successful countries excell at governance (setting targets, building institutional capacity, creating and improving the legal and regulatory framework, and monitoring and evaluating); households tended to be the last, and most difficult, area of reform, starting with pricing improvements, outreach campaigns, financing programs, and building certificates programs.
Author: United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
