Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics

Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics PDF Author: A. B. El-Kareh
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483271781
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics, Volume 2 deals with the aberrations relating to electronic optics. This book discusses the geometrical aberrations of lenses; spherical aberration of electric and magnetic lenses; and measurement of the spherical aberration of various electric and magnetic lenses. The theory of diffraction; influence of space charge in high density electron beams; and chromatic aberration are also deliberated. This publication likewise covers the classification of the geometrical aberrations; derivation of the coefficient of spherical aberration according to Glaser; and pepper-pot method or Hartmann's test. The Fraunhofers diffraction through a circular aperture; force due to coulomb repulsion; and upper limit of the chromatic aberration of magnetic lenses are also included. This volume is valuable to industrial scientists and engineers concerned with electrostatic and magnetic lenses.

Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics

Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics PDF Author: A. B. El-Kareh
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483271781
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics, Volume 2 deals with the aberrations relating to electronic optics. This book discusses the geometrical aberrations of lenses; spherical aberration of electric and magnetic lenses; and measurement of the spherical aberration of various electric and magnetic lenses. The theory of diffraction; influence of space charge in high density electron beams; and chromatic aberration are also deliberated. This publication likewise covers the classification of the geometrical aberrations; derivation of the coefficient of spherical aberration according to Glaser; and pepper-pot method or Hartmann's test. The Fraunhofers diffraction through a circular aperture; force due to coulomb repulsion; and upper limit of the chromatic aberration of magnetic lenses are also included. This volume is valuable to industrial scientists and engineers concerned with electrostatic and magnetic lenses.

Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics

Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics PDF Author: A. B. El-Kareh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electron optics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description


Introduction to Electron Optics

Introduction to Electron Optics PDF Author: Vernon Ellis Cosslett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electron beams
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


Electron Optics

Electron Optics PDF Author: O. Klemperer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521079284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
This 1971 third edition of Dr Klemperer's Electron Optics is concerned primarily with the experimental aspects of electron optics.

Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics

Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics PDF Author: A El-Kareh
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323150772
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Electron Beams, Lenses, and Optics, Volume I deals with the physics of electron beams, lenses, and optics and covers topics ranging from the paraxial ray in symmetrical electric fields to the analytical determination of electrostatic fields. The general properties of electrostatic lenses and the electrostatic immersion lens are also considered. Each equation except one is derived from first principles. To emphasize the physics of the discussions, elementary mathematics is used as much as possible. Comprised of eight chapters, this volume begins with an introduction to the laws that govern electron beams and light rays, including Snell's law. Some fundamental limitations to the analogy between electron optics and light optics are evaluated, together with electron rays in plane symmetrical and in rotationally symmetrical fields. Subsequent chapters explore the general properties of electrostatic lenses and electrostatic immersion lenses; electrostatic unipotential lenses; and formation of optical images by rotationally symmetrical magnetic fields. The final chapter is devoted to the symmetrical magnetic lens and its magnetic scalar potential, paying particular attention to the flux density along the z axis and factors to consider in the design of the pole pieces. This book will be of interest to students, practitioners, and researchers in physics.

Electron and Ion Optics

Electron and Ion Optics PDF Author: Miklos Szilagyi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461309239
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
The field of electron and ion optics is based on the analogy between geometrical light optics and the motion of charged particles in electromagnetic fields. The spectacular development of the electron microscope clearly shows the possibilities of image formation by charged particles of wavelength much shorter than that of visible light. As new applications such as particle accelerators, cathode ray tubes, mass and energy spectrometers, microwave tubes, scanning-type analytical instruments, heavy beam technologies, etc. emerged, the scope of particle beam optics has been exten ded to the formation of fine probes. The goal is to concentrate as many particles as possible in as small a volume as possible. Fabrication of microcircuits is a good example of the growing importance of this field. The current trend is towards increased circuit complexity and pattern density. Because of the diffraction limitation of processes using optical photons and the technological difficulties connected with x-ray processes, charged particle beams are becoming popular. With them it is possible to write directly on a wafer under computer control, without using a mask. Focused ion beams offer especially great possibilities in the submicron region. Therefore, electron and ion beam technologies will most probably playa very important role in the next twenty years or so.

Electron Optics

Electron Optics PDF Author: P. Grivet
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483137856
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Electron Optics, Second English Edition, Part I: Optics is a 10-chapter book that begins by elucidating the fundamental features and basic techniques of electron optics, as well as the distribution of potential and field in electrostatic lenses. This book then explains the field distribution in magnetic lenses; the optical properties of electrostatic and magnetic lenses; and the similarities and differences between glass optics and electron optics. Subsequent chapters focus on lens defects; some electrostatic lenses and triode guns; and magnetic lens models. The strong focusing lenses and prism optics are also described. This book will be useful to graduating students, as well as to beginners who sometimes feel lost in the abundant specialized literature.

Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080577334
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

Introduction to Electron Optics

Introduction to Electron Optics PDF Author: V. E. Cosslett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description


Handbook of Charged Particle Optics

Handbook of Charged Particle Optics PDF Author: Jon Orloff
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351835777
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 888

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Book Description
With the growing proliferation of nanotechnologies, powerful imaging technologies are being developed to operate at the sub-nanometer scale. The newest edition of a bestseller, the Handbook of Charged Particle Optics, Second Edition provides essential background information for the design and operation of high resolution focused probe instruments. The book’s unique approach covers both the theoretical and practical knowledge of high resolution probe forming instruments. The second edition features new chapters on aberration correction and applications of gas phase field ionization sources. With the inclusion of additional references to past and present work in the field, this second edition offers perfectly calibrated coverage of the field’s cutting-edge technologies with added insight into how they work. Written by the leading research scientists, the second edition of the Handbook of Charged Particle Optics is a complete guide to understanding, designing, and using high resolution probe instrumentation.