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Author: Andreas Blank
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110957361
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : de
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Dieses Arbeitsheft führt Studierende der Romanistik auf einem aktuellen Stand der Theoriediskussion in die lexikalische Semantik ein. Von den zuvor in der Reihe »Romanistische Arbeitshefte« erschienenen Einführungen von H. Geckeler (»Strukturelle Semantik des Französischen«, RA 6) und von P. Wunderli (»Französische Lexikologie«, RA 32) unterscheidet es sich durch seine allgemein-romanische Orientierung sowie durch die Berücksichtigung neuerer, insbesondere kognitiver Ansätze der Semantikforschung. Von anderen aktuellen Einführungen in die Semantik und/oder Lexikologie hebt es sich durch die Aufarbeitung durchaus auch älterer Modelle, durch die ausführliche Einbeziehung der diachronischen Seite der Semantik und eben durch seine sprachvergleichend-romanistische Ausrichtung ab. Das Arbeitsheft klärt wichtige Grundlagen der Semantik wie die lexikalischen Relationen und die Unterscheidung zwischen Polysemie und Homonymie. Was die Ebene der Beschreibungsmodelle anbetrifft, so werden die strukturelle Semantik, semantische Ansätze generativer Prägung sowie die Kognitive Semantik (insbesondere in Form der Prototypentheorie und der Frames-and-Scenes-Semantik) vorgestellt. Ausführlich behandelt das Arbeitsheft die Historische Semantik: zunächst - in semasiologischer Perspektive - Grundlagen, Typik und Motive des Bedeutungswandels, sodann - in einer weiteren, onomasiologischen Perspektive - verschiedene Arten des lexikalischen Wandels einschließlich Wortbildung, Entlehnung usw. Die Vielfalt der behandelten Aspekte erlaubt abschließend die Entwicklung einer komplexen Bedeutungstheorie: der "Drei-Ebenen-Semantik".
Author: Andreas Blank
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110957361
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : de
Pages : 168
Get Book
Book Description
Dieses Arbeitsheft führt Studierende der Romanistik auf einem aktuellen Stand der Theoriediskussion in die lexikalische Semantik ein. Von den zuvor in der Reihe »Romanistische Arbeitshefte« erschienenen Einführungen von H. Geckeler (»Strukturelle Semantik des Französischen«, RA 6) und von P. Wunderli (»Französische Lexikologie«, RA 32) unterscheidet es sich durch seine allgemein-romanische Orientierung sowie durch die Berücksichtigung neuerer, insbesondere kognitiver Ansätze der Semantikforschung. Von anderen aktuellen Einführungen in die Semantik und/oder Lexikologie hebt es sich durch die Aufarbeitung durchaus auch älterer Modelle, durch die ausführliche Einbeziehung der diachronischen Seite der Semantik und eben durch seine sprachvergleichend-romanistische Ausrichtung ab. Das Arbeitsheft klärt wichtige Grundlagen der Semantik wie die lexikalischen Relationen und die Unterscheidung zwischen Polysemie und Homonymie. Was die Ebene der Beschreibungsmodelle anbetrifft, so werden die strukturelle Semantik, semantische Ansätze generativer Prägung sowie die Kognitive Semantik (insbesondere in Form der Prototypentheorie und der Frames-and-Scenes-Semantik) vorgestellt. Ausführlich behandelt das Arbeitsheft die Historische Semantik: zunächst - in semasiologischer Perspektive - Grundlagen, Typik und Motive des Bedeutungswandels, sodann - in einer weiteren, onomasiologischen Perspektive - verschiedene Arten des lexikalischen Wandels einschließlich Wortbildung, Entlehnung usw. Die Vielfalt der behandelten Aspekte erlaubt abschließend die Entwicklung einer komplexen Bedeutungstheorie: der "Drei-Ebenen-Semantik".
Author: Deborah L Arteaga
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400747683
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
The present volume presents scholarly study into Old French as it is practiced today, in all of its forms, within a variety of theoretical frameworks, from Optimality Theory to Minimalism to Discourse Analysis. Many of the chapters are corpus-based, reflecting a new trend in the field, as more electronic corpora become available. The chapters contribute to our understanding of both the synchronic state and diachronic evolution, not only of Old French, but of language in general. Its breadth is extensive in that contributors pursue research on a wide variety of topics in Old French focusing on the various subsystems of language. All examples are carefully glossed and the relevant characteristics of Old French are clearly explained, which makes it uniquely accessible to non-specialists and linguists at all levels of training.
Author: Susanne Winkler
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110403633
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
This edited volume investigates the concept of ambiguity and how it manifests itself in language and communication from a new perspective. The main goal is to uncover a great mystery: why can we communicate effectively despite the fact that ambiguity is pervasive in the language that we use? And conversely, how do speakers and hearers use ambiguity and vagueness to achieve a specific goal? Comprehensive answers to these questions are provided from different fields which focus on the study of language, in particular, linguistics, literary criticism, rhetoric, psycholinguistics, theology, media studies and law. By bringing together these different disciplines, the book documents a radical change in the research on ambiguity. The innovation is brought about by the transdisciplinary perspective of the individual and co-authored papers that bridge the gaps between disciplines. The research program that underlies this volume establishes theoretical connections between the areas of (psycho)linguistics that concentrate on the question of how the system of language works with the areas of rhetoric, literary studies, theology and law that focus on the question of how communication works in discourse and text from the perspective of both production and perception. A three-dimensional Ambiguity Model is presented that serves as a theoretical anchor point for the analyses of the different types of ambiguities by the contributors of this volume. The Ambiguity Model is a hybrid model which brings together the different perspectives on how language and the language system work with respect to ambiguity as well as the question of how ambiguity is employed in communication and in different communicational settings. A set of specific features that are relevant for the description of ambiguity, such as whether the ambiguity arises in the production or perception process, and whether it occurs in strategic or nonstrategic communication, are defined. The research program rests on the assumption that both the production and the perception of ambiguity, as well as its strategic and nonstrategic occurrence, can only be understood by exploring how these factors interact with each other and a reference system when ambiguity is generated and resolved. The collection Ambiguity: Language and Communication constitutes a superb introduction to the workings of ambiguity in language and communication along with extensive analyses of many different examples from different fields. As such it is relevant for students of linguistics, literary studies, rhetoric, law and theology and at the same time there is sufficient quality analysis and new research questions to benefit advanced readers who are interested in ambiguity.
Author: Martin Maiden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521800722
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 889
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Book Description
This Cambridge history is the definitive guide to the comparative history of the Romance languages. Volume I is organized around the two key recurrent themes of persistence (structural inheritance and continuity from Latin) and innovation (structural change and loss in Romance).
Author: Sarah Dessì Schmid
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110564106
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
This synchronic study presents a new onomasiological, frame-theoretical model for the description, classification and theoretical analysis of the cross-linguistic content category aspectuality. It deals specifically with those pieces of information, which, in their interplay, constitute the aspectual value of states of affairs. The focus is on Romance Languages, although the model can be applied just as well to other languages, in that it is underpinned by a principle grounded in a fundamental cognitive ability: the delimitation principle. Unlike traditional approaches, which generally have a semasiological orientation and strictly adhere to a semantic differentiation between grammatical aspect and lexical aspect (Aktionsart), this study makes no such differentiation and understands these as merely different formal realisations of one and the same content category: aspectuality.
Author: Alexander Onysko
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110223597
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 441
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Book Description
The series provides a comprehensive forum for publications in linguistics covering the entire range of language, including its variation and variability in space and time, its acquisition, theories on the nature of human language in general, and descriptions of individual languages. The series welcomes publications addressing the state of the art of linguistics as a whole or of specific subfields, and publications that offer challenging new approaches to linguistics. --
Author: Esme Winter-Froemel
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110668637
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 846
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Book Description
Discourse Traditions are a key concept of diachronic Romance linguistics. The present manual aims to establish this approach at an international level by assembling contributions that introduce its theoretical foundations, discuss connections with alternative approaches of text and discourse analysis, show the relevance of Discourse Traditions for the history of Romance languages, and explore possibilities for future applications of the concept.
Author: Sebastian Knospe
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110463474
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Wordplay involving several linguistic codes is an important modality of ludic language. This volume offers a multidisciplinary approach to the topic, discussing examples from different epochs, genres, and communicative situations. The contributions illustrate the multi-dimensionality, linguistic make-up, and the special interactive potential of wordplay across linguistic and cultural boundaries, including the challenging practice of translation.
Author: Harro Stammerjohann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3484971126
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1754
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Book Description
Lexicon Grammaticorum is a biographical and bibliographical reference work on the history of all the world's traditions of linguistics. Each article consists of a short definition, details of the life, work and influence of the subject and a primary and secondary bibliography. The authors include some of the most renowned linguistic scholars alive today. For the second edition, twenty co-editors were commissioned to propose articles and authors for their areas of expertise. Thus this edition contains some 500 new articles by more than 400 authors from 25 countries in addition to the completely revised 1.500 articles from the first edition. Attention has been paid to making the articles more reader-friendly, in particular by resolving abbreviations in the textual sections. Key features: essential reference book for linguists worldwide 500 new articles over 400 contributors of 25 countries
Author: Alfred Weinberger
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004367322
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
In Professionals’ Ethos and Education for Responsibility, Alfred Weinberger, Horst Biedermann, Jean-Luc Patry and Sieglinde Weyringer offer insights into different concepts and applications of professionals’ ethos focusing on teachers’ ethos.
