East Asian Development Model

East Asian Development Model PDF Author: Shiping Hua
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317815785
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Given the impressive growth in East Asia after World War II, initially led by Japan, the region's development models have been scrutinized since the 1980s. The shared Confucian cultural heritage, strong government guidance, and export led economies were often cited as contributors to the impressive growth. However, major changes have taken place in Asia on and around the turn of the century: Japan experienced two decades of economic slow-down, while World Bank figures reveal that China is poised to become the largest economy in the world in 2014, overtaking the United States. Bearing this in mind, is it even possible to formulate an East Asian development model in the context of a shifting twenty-first century? And if so, what is it? This book addresses this issue by looking at the economic, political and cultural perspectives of China, Japan and South Korea, focusing on dynamism and potential consensus regarding an East Asian development model. The chapters offer a historical background to the East Asian development model, as well as in-depth case studies of each of the countries concerned to show that whilst the East Asian development model does have distinct characteristics as compared with other areas, and other countries may draw some insights from the East Asian experience, it is not a panacea that fits all circumstances and fits all times. This book will be welcomed by students and scholars of Asian economics, Asian politics, international political economy and development studies.

East Asian Development Model

East Asian Development Model PDF Author: Shiping Hua
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317815785
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book

Book Description
Given the impressive growth in East Asia after World War II, initially led by Japan, the region's development models have been scrutinized since the 1980s. The shared Confucian cultural heritage, strong government guidance, and export led economies were often cited as contributors to the impressive growth. However, major changes have taken place in Asia on and around the turn of the century: Japan experienced two decades of economic slow-down, while World Bank figures reveal that China is poised to become the largest economy in the world in 2014, overtaking the United States. Bearing this in mind, is it even possible to formulate an East Asian development model in the context of a shifting twenty-first century? And if so, what is it? This book addresses this issue by looking at the economic, political and cultural perspectives of China, Japan and South Korea, focusing on dynamism and potential consensus regarding an East Asian development model. The chapters offer a historical background to the East Asian development model, as well as in-depth case studies of each of the countries concerned to show that whilst the East Asian development model does have distinct characteristics as compared with other areas, and other countries may draw some insights from the East Asian experience, it is not a panacea that fits all circumstances and fits all times. This book will be welcomed by students and scholars of Asian economics, Asian politics, international political economy and development studies.

The Key to the Asian Miracle

The Key to the Asian Miracle PDF Author: Jose Edgardo Campos
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815723035
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
"Easily the most informed and comprehensive analysis to date on how and why East Asian countries have achieved sustained high economic growth rates, [this book] substantially advances our understanding of the key interactions between the governors and governed in the development process. Students and practitioners alike will be referring to Campos and Root's series of excellent case studies for years to come." Richard L. Wilson, The Asia Foundation Eight countries in East Asia--Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia--have become known as the "East Asian miracle" because of their economies' dramatic growth. In these eight countries real per capita GDP rose twice as fast as in any other regional grouping between 1965 and 1990. Even more impressive is their simultaneous significant reduction in poverty and income inequality. Their success is frequently attributed to economic policies, but the authors of this book argue that those economic policies would not have worked unless the leaders of the countries made them credible to their business communities and citizens. Jose Edgardo Campos and Hilton Root challenge the popular belief that East Asia's high performers grew rapidly because they were ruled by authoritarian leaders. They show that these leaders had to collaborate with various sectors of their population to create an environment that was conducive to sustained growth. This required them to persuade the business community that their investments would not be expropriated and to convince the broader population that their short-term sacrifices would be rewarded in the future. Many of the countries achieved business cooperation by creating consultative groups, which the authors call deliberation councils, to enhance accountability and stability. They also obtained popular support through a variety of wealth-sharing measures such as land reform, worker cooperatives, and wider access to education. Finally, to inhibit favoritism and corruption that would benefit narrow interest groups at the expense of broad-based development, these countries' leaders constructed a competent bureaucracy that balanced autonomy with accountability to serve all interests, including the poor. This important book provides useful lessons about how developing and newly industrialized countries can build institutions to implement growth-promoting policies.

The East Asian Development Model

The East Asian Development Model PDF Author: Frank-Jürgen Richter
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN: 9780312233051
Category : East Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The Asian Economic Crisis and the following economic meltdown have raised new questions about the role of industrial policy in Asian Economic growth and the best mix of policies to insure the survival of economic growth. Bringing together the work of development economics experts, this book looks at the role of industrial policy in East Asian development and the challenge of the economic meltdown. The book aims to guide governments and firms to manage strategically through and beyond the present crisis.

State Capitalism, Institutional Adaptation, and the Chinese Miracle

State Capitalism, Institutional Adaptation, and the Chinese Miracle PDF Author: Barry Naughton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107081068
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This volume explores how Chinese institutions have adapted to the new challenges of 'state capitalism'.

The East Asian Development Experience

The East Asian Development Experience PDF Author: Ha-Joon Chang
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781842771419
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
East Asia's development experience, at least until its crisis in 1997, has been a source of hope for other countries in the South. And in modern economic theory, it has been at the centre of the debate about how the role of the state relates to processes of intentional economic progress.

East Asia's Dynamic Development Model and Teh Republic of Korea's Experiences

East Asia's Dynamic Development Model and Teh Republic of Korea's Experiences PDF Author: Ho-chʻŏl Yi
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0404042627
Category : East Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
No region has been more dynamic in recent years than East Asia. Despite its successful economic development, evaluations of the East Asian development model have often been capricious, shifting from "miracle" to "cronyism." How can we explain East Asia's ups and downs consistently? To respond to this challenge, it is necessary to study the progress of East Asian development and to trace the influence of Asian cultural values. This study mainly focuses on cultural aspects of economic progress and analyzes East Asia's philosophical and historical backgrounds to explain the dynamic process. East Asians believe that balance between opposite but complementary forces, Yin and Yang, will ensure social stability and progress. Through repeated rebalancing to maintain harmony, the society comes to maturity. In traditional East Asian societies, a balance was maintained between Confucianism (Yang) and Taoism, Buddhism, and other philosophies (Yin). In modern societies, the challenge is to balance traditional systems (Yang) and Western style capitalism (Yin). This East Asian development model explains the Republic of Korea's rise, fall, and recovery. Korea was a poor country until the early 1960s, during the time when spiritualism (Yang) dominated. From the 1960s through the 1980s, Korea achieved rapid growth by finding a new balance and moving toward materialism (Yin) from spiritualism (Yang). But the failure to maintain a harmonious balance between cooperatism and collectivism (Yang) and individualism (Yin) led to major weaknesses in labor and financial markets that contributed significantly to the financial crisis in 1997. As Korea arrived at a new balance by instituting reform programs, the venture-oriented information and communication technology (ICT) industry blossomed and led to a rapid economic recovery. Since 2000, domestic financial scandals and political corruption have emerged as new social issues. Korea's next challenge is to find a new harmonization between moralism (Yang) and legalism (Yin). This paper-a product of the Office of the Senior Vice President and Chief Economist, Development Economics-is part of a larger effort in the Bank to examine institutional and cultural foundations of development across regions and countries.

In Search of an East Asian Development Model

In Search of an East Asian Development Model PDF Author: Peter L. Berger
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9780887386862
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
The relevance of East Asian development experience to the less developed world crucially depends on whether an identifiable economic model underlies & largely explains the unquestionable economic success of the five nations of East Asia-Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, & Singapore-which are the subject of extensive analysis in this volume. If there is a model, is it transferable? There are two schools of thought on this question. Some believe that the explanation for East Asian economic success lies largely in the cultural realm: in values, institutional structures & social relations. Others maintain that economic success can largely be explained by the economic strategy these countries have adopted.

An East Asian Model for Latin American Success

An East Asian Model for Latin American Success PDF Author: Anil Hira
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351959026
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Latin America is at a uniquely important juncture in its history and the history of development more generally. Neoliberal market-orientated policies are being called into question, growth has been volatile and equity has stayed the same or worsened. In Latin America there is no clear direction for change. This book presents an alternative development path for Latin America based on an East Asian model. East Asia remains the only developing region so far with high stable and equitable economic development. Based on in depth analysis and the presentation of new and unique material, this study provides a new perspective on the lessons of China's rapid development and examines relations between states and companies that have led to greater success by East Asian companies entering new international markets. More importantly, it highlights how Latin American politics can and must be transformed.

The East Asian Development Model

The East Asian Development Model PDF Author: P. Banerjee
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780333920633
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
At the turn of the millennium, there is much discussion about the failure of East Asian capitalism. The East Asian development model, which built the institutional framework of growth in the region, is blamed along with what once was called the Asian miracle. Along with experts with in-depth knowledge of East Asian economies, Frank-Jürgen Richter presents a book that analyzes the East Asian development model. The contributors identify the causes and consequences of the Asian economic crisis, describe the features of economic development throughout the region, and discuss the strategic responses of Asian firms to newly emerging economic environments. The East Asian Development Model is an essential resource for managers, academics, and politicians.

Rethinking the East Asian Miracle

Rethinking the East Asian Miracle PDF Author: Joseph E. Stiglitz
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0195216008
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
This volume provides highly illuminating, analytic perspectives on key facets of the East Asian economies. It discusses weaknesses in the financial sector, corporate governance, exchange rate and trade policies, regulatory capability, and proposes remedies. Rethinking the East Asian Miracle is an indispensable book for all those with an interest in East Asia's prospects in the early decades of the new century.