Distinctiveness and Memory

Distinctiveness and Memory PDF Author: R. Reed Hunt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195169662
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
This volume on distinctiveness and memory includes sections on basic theory and behavioral research on distinctiveness, research and theory on bizzareness effects, distinctiveness effects implicit memory, the development of distinctiveness across the life-span, and the neuroscience of distinctiveness and memory.

Distinctiveness and Memory

Distinctiveness and Memory PDF Author: R. Reed Hunt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195169662
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 491

Get Book

Book Description
This volume on distinctiveness and memory includes sections on basic theory and behavioral research on distinctiveness, research and theory on bizzareness effects, distinctiveness effects implicit memory, the development of distinctiveness across the life-span, and the neuroscience of distinctiveness and memory.

Distinctiveness and Memory

Distinctiveness and Memory PDF Author: R. Reed Hunt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780195346978
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Research relevant to the topic of distinctiveness and memory dates back over 100 years and boasts a literature of well over 2,000 published articles. Throughout this history, numerous theories of distinctiveness and memory have been offered and subsequently refined. There has, however, never been a book that brings this rich history together with the latest research. This volume is the first to present an historical overview, the results of the current research, and several new theories on distinctiveness and memory. Each chapter contains a review of the relevant literature and latest research on its topic. The book includes sections that cover basic theory and behavioral research on distinctiveness, bizarreness effects, distinctiveness effects on implicit memory, the development of distinctiveness across the lifespan, distinctiveness in social context, and the neuroscience of distinctiveness and memory. In the concluding chapter, Fergus Craik offers his current perspective on distinctiveness and evaluates the various other theories of distinctiveness presented in the volume. Distinctiveness and Memory will be a valuable resource for student and professional researchers in neuroscience and cognitive, developmental, and social psychology.

Imagery and Related Mnemonic Processes

Imagery and Related Mnemonic Processes PDF Author: Mark A. McDaniel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461246768
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Scientific work on mnemonics and imagery conducted in the 1960s and early 1970s was directed at testing enthusiastic claims of the efficacy of memory tech niques developed by the ancient Greeks and further refined in the popular litera ture by "professional" mnemonists. The early research on imagery and mnemonics confirmed many of these claims and also illuminated the limitations of some techniques (e. g. , bizarre imagery). As such, these seminal studies clearly were valuable in providing a solid data base and, perhaps as important, making imagery and mnemonics acceptable research areas for experimental psycholo gists and educators. After this initial surge of work, however, it seemed that sub sequent contributions met with the attitude that "mnemonic techniques and imagery help memory, what else is new?" This attitude was not completely justi fied, however, given the theoretical insights from the work of such imagery and mnemonics pioneers as Gorden Bower, Allan Paivio, and William Rohwer. In the 1980s this claim is completely unjustified. Research on mnemonics and imagery has grown in exciting ways. Researchers are tapping the area's theoretical potential, both in terms of extending basic memory theories to account for the robust effects produced by mnemonic techniques and in terms of using explanations of mnemonic effects to understand basic memory processes. Individual differences in the use of imagery and mnemonic encoding activities are also being explored. This research has provided valuable information for basic memory theories (e. g.

Principles of Memory

Principles of Memory PDF Author: Aimée M. Surprenant
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 113695063X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
In over 100 years of scientific research on human memory, and nearly 50 years after the so-called cognitive revolution, we have nothing that really constitutes a widely accepted and frequently cited law of memory, and perhaps only one generally accepted principle. The purpose of this monograph is to begin to rectify this situation by proposing 7 principles of human memory that apply to all memory. These principles are qualitative statements of empirical regularities that can serve as intermediary explanations and which follow from viewing memory as a function. They apply to all types of information, to all memory systems, and to all time scales. The principles highlight important gaps in our knowledge, challenge existing organizational views of memory, and suggest important new lines of research. This volume is intended for people in the field of memory (from advanced undergraduates to seasoned researchers), although it will be of interest to those who would like a comprehensive overview of the fundamental regularities in cognitive functioning.

Scientists Making a Difference

Scientists Making a Difference PDF Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107127130
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
This book presents the most important contributions to modern psychological science and explains how the contributions came to be.

Attention and Memory

Attention and Memory PDF Author: Nelson Cowan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195344251
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Attention and Memory brings together and assesses past and present research on information processing, to formulate a model of this entire system.

The Nature of Early Memory

The Nature of Early Memory PDF Author: Mark L. Howe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195381416
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
A valuable resource for anyone interested in the development of memory. This text discusses the development of long-term memory, including autobiographical memory, and argues that memory is an adaptive mechanism for the development and survival of humans and non-human animals.

Associative Illusions of Memory

Associative Illusions of Memory PDF Author: David Gallo
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134606834
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
The last decade has seen a flurry of experimental research into the neurocognitive underpinnings of illusory memories. Using simple materials and tests (e.g., recalling words or pictures), methods such as the famed Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) task have attracted considerable attention. These tasks elicit false memories of nonstudied events that are vivid, long lasting, and difficult to consciously avoid. Additional research shows that these memory illusions are fundamentally related to more complex memory distortions. As a result, this rapidly expanding literature has generated a great deal of excitement - and even some controversy - in contemporary psychology. Associative Illusions of Memory provides an ambitious overview of this research area. Starting with the historical roots and major theoretical trends, this book exhaustively reviews the most recent studies by cognitive psychologists, neuropsychologists, and cognitive neuroscientists. The strengths and limits of various experimental techniques are outlined, and the large body of existing data is meaningfully distilled into a few core theoretical concepts. This book highlights the malleability of memory, as well as the strategies and situations that can help us avoid false memories. Throughout the review, it is argued that these basic memory illusions contribute to a deeper understanding of how human memory works.

Prospective Memory

Prospective Memory PDF Author: Maria A. Brandimonte
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 131778068X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Devoted exclusively to prospective memory, this volume organizes the research and thoughts of the important contributors to the field in one comprehensive resource. The chapter authors not only focus on their own work, but also review other research areas and address those where the methods and theories from the retrospective memory literature are useful and where they fall short. Each section is followed by at least one commentary written by a prominent scholar in the field of memory. The commentators present critical analyses of the chapters, note ideas that they found particularly exciting, and use these ideas as a foundation on which to elaborate their own views of prospective memory. This volume will stimulate the thinking of active prospective memory researchers, provide a coherent organization of the area for the increasing number of people who are interested in prospective memory but who are not yet actively conducting research in the area, and serve as a book of readings for upper division seminars.

Extraordinary Memories for Exceptional Events

Extraordinary Memories for Exceptional Events PDF Author: Stephen R. Schmidt
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136499369
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Not all memories are created equal. Our memories for some very exceptional events seem to stand out in our minds, and as such they may form the very core of who we are. Perhaps you have a vivid recollection of a fateful day, an unforgettable face, or a hilarious joke. This book summarizes theories and data that provide insight into these extraordinary memories for exceptional events. The book begins with a classification scheme for exceptional events, followed by a theoretical overview grounded in four metaphors of memory. The classification scheme and theoretical perspectives are used to explore topics including: flashbulb memories, the influence of emotion on memory, the bizarre imagery effect, the humor effect, the serial position effect, and the isolation effect. The conclusion provides a framework for understanding these outstanding memories for exceptional events.