Differential Rotation and Stellar Convection

Differential Rotation and Stellar Convection PDF Author: Günther Rüdiger
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9782881240669
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
First Published in 1989. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Differential Rotation and Stellar Convection

Differential Rotation and Stellar Convection PDF Author: Günther Rüdiger
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9782881240669
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
First Published in 1989. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Rotation of Sun and Stars

The Rotation of Sun and Stars PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Rozelot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540878300
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The Sun and stars rotate in di?erent ways and at di?erent velocity rates. The knowledge of how they rotate is important in understanding the formation and evolution of stars and their structure. The closest star to our Earth, the Sun, is a good laboratory to study in detail the rotation of a G star and allows to test new ideas and develop new techniques to study stellar rotation. More or less massive, more or lessevolved objects, however, can have averydi?erent rotation rate, structure and history. In recent years our understanding of the rotation of the Sun has greatly improved. The Sun has a well-known large-scale rotation, which can be m- sured thanks to visible features across the solar disk, such as sunspots, or via spectroscopy. In addition, several studies cast light on di?erential rotation in the convective zone and on meridional circulation in the radiative zone of the Sun. Even the rotation of the core of the Sun can now be studied thanks to various methods, such as dynamics of the gravitational moments and of course, helioseismology, through g-modes analysis. Moreover, the magnetic ?eld is strongly linked to the matter motions in the solar plasma. The solar magnetic ?eld can be measured only at the surface or in theupperlayers.Itistheproductoftheinternaldynamoorofthelocaldynamos if they exist – in any case magnetic ?eld and rotation cannot thus be separated.

Studying Stellar Rotation and Convection

Studying Stellar Rotation and Convection PDF Author: Mariejo Goupil
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 364233380X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This volume synthesizes the results of work carried out by several international teams of the SIROCO (Seismology for Rotation and Convection) collaboration. It provides the theoretical background required to interpret the huge quantity of high-quality observational data recently provided by space experiments such as CoRoT and Kepler. Asteroseismology allows astrophysicists to test, to model and to understand stellar structure and evolution as never before. The chapters in this book address the two groups of topics summarized as "Stellar Rotation and Associated Seismology" as well as "Stellar Convection and Associated Seismology". The book offers the reader solid theoretical background knowledge and adapted seismic diagnostic techniques.

Stellar Rotation

Stellar Rotation PDF Author: Jean-Louis Tassoul
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139428322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Like the Earth and planets, stars rotate. Understanding how stars rotate is central to modelling their structure, formation and evolution, and how they interact with their environment and companion stars. This authoritative volume, first published in 2000, provides a lucid introduction to stellar rotation and the definitive reference to the subject. It combines theory and observation in a comprehensive survey of how the rotation of stars affects the structure and evolution of the Sun, single stars and close binaries. This book will be of primary interest to graduate students and researchers studying solar and stellar rotation and close binary systems. It will also appeal to those with a more general interest in solar and stellar physics, star formation, binary stars and the hydrodynamics of rotating fluids - including geophysicists, planetary scientists and plasma physicists.

Differential Rotation in Sun-like Stars from Surface Variability and Asteroseismology

Differential Rotation in Sun-like Stars from Surface Variability and Asteroseismology PDF Author: Martin Bo Nielsen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319509896
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
In his PhD dissertation Martin Bo Nielsen performs observational studies of rotation in stars like the Sun. The interior rotation in stars is thought to be one of the driving mechanisms of stellar magnetic activity, but until now this mechanism was unconstrained by observational data. NASA’s Kepler space mission provides high-precision observations of Sun-like stars which allow rotation to be inferred using two independent methods: asteroseismology measures the rotation of the stellar interior, while the brightness variability caused by features on the stellar surface trace the rotation of its outermost layers. By combining these two techniques Martin Bo Nielsen was able to place upper limits on the variation of rotation with depth in five Sun-like stars. These results suggest that the interior of other Sun-like stars also rotate in much the same way as our own Sun.

SCORe ’96: Solar Convection and Oscillations and their Relationship

SCORe ’96: Solar Convection and Oscillations and their Relationship PDF Author: F.P. Pijpers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401151679
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This volume contains the reviews and poster papers presented at the workshop Solar Convection and Oscillations and their Relationship: SCORe '96, held in Arhus, Denmark, May 27 - 31, 1996. The aim of this workshop was to bring together experts in the fields of convection and helioseismology, and to stimulate collaborations and joint research. The participation to this workshop was purposely kept limited in order to provide optimal conditions for informal discussions. In autumn of 199,5 the long-awaited GONG network of solar telescopes became fully operational and the first data already show significant improvement over existing datasets on solar oscillations. Furthermore, in December of 1995 the satellite SOHO was launched which, together with GONG, provides a major step forward in both the quantity and the quality of available solar oscillation data. It is with this in mind that we decided to organize the workshop to prepare for the optimal use of this wealth of data, with which to deepen our understanding of solar structure and specifically, of one of the longest-standing problems in solar and stellar modelling: the treatment of convection.

Problems of Stellar Convection

Problems of Stellar Convection PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Colloquium
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Stellar Clusters and Associations

Stellar Clusters and Associations PDF Author: Roberto Pallavicini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description
Annotation Approximately 100 contributions written primarily by European astronomists and astrophysicists are arranged into a series of sections addressing stellar structure and evolution; cluster distances and ages; IMF, mass segregation, and cluster evolution; lithium abundances and metallicities; rotation and angular momentum evolution; magnetic fields and stellar activity; and new technologies and large- scale programs. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Angular Momentum Evolution of Young Stars

Angular Momentum Evolution of Young Stars PDF Author: S Catalano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401135800
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
This book reports the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "An gular Momentum Evolution of Young Stars" held from 17 to 21 September 1990 at Noto, Italy. The workshop had its immediate origin in a discussion about the availability of stel lar rotation data, that took place in 1987 at Viana do Castelo Portugal during the NATO meeting, Formation and Evolution of Low Mass Stars. We recognized that nearly 20 years had passed since the last meeting on stellar rotation and that significant progress in the observation of rotation rates in low mass stars had been made. During the last 20 years, new efficient instrumentation (CCD and photon counting de tectors and echelle spectrographs) and new analysis techniques (profile Fourier analysis) have allowed us to measure rotational velocities as low as 1-2 km/s and to reach low mass stars in young clusters. Even with these advances, rotational velocities of low mass stars would have remained challenging to determine if all single, low mass stars later than GO had rotational velocities of order or less than 10 km/sec. Evidence that this is not always the case was first provided by the photometric variability data obtained by van Leeuwen and Alphenaar for K dwarfs in the Pleiades and more recently by the vsini measurements of low mass stars in several young clusters.

Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Drops and Bubbles

Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Drops and Bubbles PDF Author: Donald J. Collins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bubbles
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description