Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory PDF Author: Erich Joos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662053284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
A unique description of the phenomena that arise from the interaction between quantum systems and their environment. Because of the novel character of the approach discussed, the book addresses scientists from all fields of physics and related disciplines as well as students of physics.

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory PDF Author: Erich Joos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662053284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Get Book

Book Description
A unique description of the phenomena that arise from the interaction between quantum systems and their environment. Because of the novel character of the approach discussed, the book addresses scientists from all fields of physics and related disciplines as well as students of physics.

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory PDF Author: Domenico Giulini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662032635
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Decoherence, a concept known only to few physicists when the first edition appeared in 1996, has since become firmly established experimentally and understood theoretically, as well as widely reported in the literature. The major consequences of decoherence are the emergence of "classicality" in general, superselection rules, the border line between microscopic and macroscopic behavior in molecules and field theory, the emergence of classical spacetime, and the appearance of quantum jumps. The most important new developments in this rapidly evolving field are included in the second edition of this book, which has become a standard reference on the subject. All chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated. New fields of application now addressed span chaos theory, quantum information, neuroscience, primordial fluctuations in cosmology, black holes and string theory, experimental tests, and interpretational issues. While the major part of the book is concerned with environmental decoherence derived from a universal Schrödinger equation, later chapters address related or competing methods, such as consistent histories, open system dynamics, algebraic approaches, and collapse models.

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory PDF Author: Domenico Giulini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540613947
Category : Coherent states
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This fascinating book explores how a seemingly classical macroscopic world can evolve from a microscopic world based on quantum systems. While sometimes contradictory, the views expressed here reflect the lively nature of the debate within science about the nature of reality and the implications of quantum theory.

Decoherence

Decoherence PDF Author: Maximilian A. Schlosshauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540357750
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
This detailed, accessible introduction to the field of quantum decoherence reviews the basics and then explains the essential consequences of the phenomenon for our understanding of the world. The discussion includes, among other things: How the classical world of our experience can emerge from quantum mechanics; the implications of decoherence for various interpretations of quantum mechanics; recent experiments confirming the puzzling consequences of the quantum superposition principle and making decoherence processes directly observable.

The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time

The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time PDF Author: H. Dieter Zeh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662027593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
The asymmetry of natural phenomena under time reversal is striking. Here Zehinvestigates the most important classes of physical phenomena that characterize the arrow of time, discussing their interrelations as well as striving to uncover a cosmological common root of the phenomena, such as the time-independent wave function of the universe. The description of irreversible phenomena is shown to be fundamentally "observer-related". Both physicists and philosophers of science who reviewed the first edition considered this book a magnificent survey, a concise, technically sophisticated, up-to-date discussion of the subject, showing fine sensivity to some of the crucial philosophicalsubtleties. This new and expanded edition will be welcomed by both students and specialists.

Compendium of Quantum Physics

Compendium of Quantum Physics PDF Author: Daniel Greenberger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540706267
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 901

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Book Description
With contributions by leading quantum physicists, philosophers and historians, this comprehensive A-to-Z of quantum physics provides a lucid understanding of key concepts of quantum theory and experiment. It covers technical and interpretational aspects alike, and includes both traditional and new concepts, making it an indispensable resource for concise, up-to-date information about the many facets of quantum physics.

Quantum Decoherence

Quantum Decoherence PDF Author: Jean-Michel Raimond
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3764378085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This volume is devoted to Quantum Decoherence with lectures from the Séminaire Poincaré, held in November 2005 at the Institute Henri Poincaré Paris. The goal of this seminar is to provide up-to-date information about general topics of great interest in physics. Both the theoretical and experimental results are covered, with some historical background. Particular care is devoted to the pedagogical nature of the presentation.

Beyond Weird

Beyond Weird PDF Author: Philip Ball
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022675510X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
“Anyone who is not shocked by quantum theory has not understood it.” Since Niels Bohr said this many years ago, quantum mechanics has only been getting more shocking. We now realize that it’s not really telling us that “weird” things happen out of sight, on the tiniest level, in the atomic world: rather, everything is quantum. But if quantum mechanics is correct, what seems obvious and right in our everyday world is built on foundations that don’t seem obvious or right at all—or even possible. An exhilarating tour of the contemporary quantum landscape, Beyond Weird is a book about what quantum physics really means—and what it doesn’t. Science writer Philip Ball offers an up-to-date, accessible account of the quest to come to grips with the most fundamental theory of physical reality, and to explain how its counterintuitive principles underpin the world we experience. Over the past decade it has become clear that quantum physics is less a theory about particles and waves, uncertainty and fuzziness, than a theory about information and knowledge—about what can be known, and how we can know it. Discoveries and experiments over the past few decades have called into question the meanings and limits of space and time, cause and effect, and, ultimately, of knowledge itself. The quantum world Ball shows us isn’t a different world. It is our world, and if anything deserves to be called “weird,” it’s us.

Entanglement and Decoherence

Entanglement and Decoherence PDF Author: Andreas Buchleitner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540881697
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Entanglement and (de-)coherence arguably define the central issues of concern in present day quantum information theory. Entanglement being a consequence of the quantum mechanical superposition principle for composite systems, a better understanding of the environment-induced destruction of coherent superposition states is required to devise novel strategies for harvesting quantum interference phenomena. The present book collects a series of advanced lectures on the theoretical foundations of this active research field, from mathematical aspects underlying quantum topology to mesoscopic transport theory. All lectures start out from an elementary level and proceed along a steep learning curve. This makes the material particularly suitable for student seminars on the more fundamental theoretical aspects of quantum information, and equally useful as supplementary reading for advanced lectures on this topic.

Quantum Measurements and Decoherence

Quantum Measurements and Decoherence PDF Author: M. Mensky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401595666
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Quantum measurement (Le., a measurement which is sufficiently precise for quantum effects to be essential) was always one of the most impor tant points in quantum mechanics because it most evidently revealed the difference between quantum and classical physics. Now quantum measure ment is again under active investigation, first of all because of the practical necessity of dealing with highly precise and complicated measurements. The nature of quantum measurement has become understood much bet ter during this new period of activity, the understanding being expressed by the concept of decoherence. This term means a physical process lead ing from a pure quantum state (wave function) of the system prior to the measurement to its state after the measurement which includes classical elements. More concretely, decoherence occurs as a result of the entangle ment of the measured system with its environment and results in the loss of phase relations between components of the wave function of the measured system. Decoherence is essentially nothing else than quantum measurement, but considered from the point of view of its physical mechanism and resolved in time. The present book is devoted to the two concepts of quantum measure ment and decoherence and to their interrelation, especially in the context of continuous quantum measurement.