Cooperation in Research and Development

Cooperation in Research and Development PDF Author: Nicholas S. Vonortas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461555116
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Get Book

Book Description
Cooperation in Research and Development provides an empirical and theoretical analysis of a distinct form of inter-firm collaboration in Research & Development (R&D): research joint ventures (RJVs). Of all types of cooperation, RJVs have received the most attention in both formal industrial organization and science and technology policy literature. The emerging theoretical economic literature on incentives of firms to join RJVs has not been followed by much empirical work. Cooperation in Research and Development attempts to fill the void caused by this lack of consistent data on the rate of RJV formation, RJV characteristics, and RJV member characteristics. Significant attention is paid to the role of RJVs in facilitating `virtual' firm diversification as necessary to pursue particular technological objectives. An effort is also made to blend the reported theoretical and empirical analyses with conceptual models of the process of technological innovation and models of industrial evolution in order to provide answers beyond the reach of the received economic theory. Cooperation in Research and Development should be of interest to academic economists, policy makers, and business representatives. The microeconomic issues the book deals with overlap significantly with the interests of decision makers both in government and business.

Cooperation in Research and Development

Cooperation in Research and Development PDF Author: Nicholas S. Vonortas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461555116
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Get Book

Book Description
Cooperation in Research and Development provides an empirical and theoretical analysis of a distinct form of inter-firm collaboration in Research & Development (R&D): research joint ventures (RJVs). Of all types of cooperation, RJVs have received the most attention in both formal industrial organization and science and technology policy literature. The emerging theoretical economic literature on incentives of firms to join RJVs has not been followed by much empirical work. Cooperation in Research and Development attempts to fill the void caused by this lack of consistent data on the rate of RJV formation, RJV characteristics, and RJV member characteristics. Significant attention is paid to the role of RJVs in facilitating `virtual' firm diversification as necessary to pursue particular technological objectives. An effort is also made to blend the reported theoretical and empirical analyses with conceptual models of the process of technological innovation and models of industrial evolution in order to provide answers beyond the reach of the received economic theory. Cooperation in Research and Development should be of interest to academic economists, policy makers, and business representatives. The microeconomic issues the book deals with overlap significantly with the interests of decision makers both in government and business.

European Collaboration in Research and Development

European Collaboration in Research and Development PDF Author: Yannis Caloghirou
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1845420500
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Get Book

Book Description
The contributions collected in this volume focus explicitly on cooperative R & D in Europe. The first part of the book offers empirical evidence on the extent, scope and direction of this collaboration and explores the motives and problems of the participating firms, as well as the perceived benefits they have enjoyed. The second part deals with the difficult policy issues that diverse national R & D regimes create for successful cooperative research and international convergence. The extensive survey results of European firms allow the authors to compare collaborative research policies in various.

From Learning to Partnership

From Learning to Partnership PDF Author: Giorgio Barba Navaretti
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book

Book Description


International Cooperation in Research and Development

International Cooperation in Research and Development PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Get Book

Book Description
Developments in science and technology are increasingly the result of international collaboration. Many indicators show increasing links among world scientists to conduct joint research, share data, conduct international meetings, develop common standards, and transfer technology. Data suggest that this activity is not just increasing but is changing the conduct, organization, and outputs of scientific research around the world. Scientific research is becoming more globalized-increasing numbers of countries are building their scientific capabilities and participating in world science; More collaborative-a growing proportion of projects and the publications they produce result from collaborations by investigators from a mix of nations; and more "distributed"--scientific teams are collaborating across greater distances and involve more widely dispersed expertise.

Cooperation in research and development[

Cooperation in research and development[ PDF Author: Réka Horváth
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788469981108
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

Get Book

Book Description


Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry—University—Government Relationship

Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry—University—Government Relationship PDF Author: Albert N. Link
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400925220
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 231

Get Book

Book Description
We must all hang together or surely we will all hang separately. Benjamin Franklin The significant apathy that characterized relationships between indus try and universities and the adversarial nature of relationships between industry and government have both faded rapidly in the 1980s as the realities of global competition have surfaced in the United States. Both industry and government leaders articulate a number of constructs for regaining our competitiveness in world markets. One of the more fre quent strategies prescribed in this new competitiveness era is cooperation. Different individuals or groups may espouse different definitions, inter pretations, or areas of emphasis, but the overall importance of this concept is substantial. Although examples of cooperative research have existed for several decades, the number and variety of relationships have expanded rapidly in the 1980s as corporations, universities, and governments have embraced this strategy. Joint ventures involving two or three firms increased from under 200 per year in the 1970s to over 400 per year by the mid-1980s. Multiple-firm cooperative arrangements are a more recent phenomenon, made possible by the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984. By mid- 1988,81 of these industry-level consortia had formed under the provisions of the 1984 Act. The rapid growth in cooperative research and development (R&D) is primarily a response to the pressures of international competition. As a corporate strategy, cooperative R&D meets short-term needs for assets to implement new approaches for coping with intensifying competition.

Competition, Cooperation, Research and Development

Competition, Cooperation, Research and Development PDF Author: Joanna A. Poyago-Theotoky
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349258148
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 209

Get Book

Book Description
Innovation is a major contributory factor to economic growth. How can it be encouraged? One solution favoured especially in highly-competitive high-tech industries is cooperation in research and development. The theoretical issues raised by these joint ventures are examined in these essays which cover all aspects for growth, technology, competition and welfare. Contributions from the UK, Europe, North America and Asia ensure a broad international approach. There is an indepth study of European technology policy.

Cooperative Innovation: Science And Technology Policy

Cooperative Innovation: Science And Technology Policy PDF Author: Fredrick Betz
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813238712
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Get Book

Book Description
Research cooperation in a nation is a fundamental key to national competitiveness in technology that supports growth in a national economy. To fully understand why some nations are more successful in innovation than others, one must examine the structure and process of knowledge creation and use — the Science & Technology policy of a nation.National innovation requires progress both in Science & Technology, and also in economy. Research cooperation for innovation is necessary, since science, technology, and production are performed in different sectors of a nation. Universities conduct research science, and science discovers nature. Governments support most of the research in universities, and therefore are the principal sponsors of science. Industry develops most technology and commercializes technology into economically useful products/services. The structure and process of knowledge in a nation thus requires (1) creation of knowledge in science, (2) translation of science into technology, and (3) design of technology into commercialization of utility. At a national level, innovation is thus a complicated concept — proposing a need to identify the proper ways that government-university-industry can cooperate to advance knowledge and economically benefit from innovation. Special programs in Science & Technology policy that have proven beneficial in fostering research cooperation for national competitiveness will be covered in this book.Cooperative Innovation: Science & Technology Policy helps readers understand a practical science & technology policy for a nation. Its contents are particularly useful for government administrators of research, industrial research directors, university research directors, and students of science & technology policy.

Research and Development Collaboration with the U.S.S.R. and Japan

Research and Development Collaboration with the U.S.S.R. and Japan PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on International Cooperation in Science and Space
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Get Book

Book Description


International Cooperation in Energy Research and Development

International Cooperation in Energy Research and Development PDF Author: Fusion Advisory Panel (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Get Book

Book Description