Computationalism

Computationalism PDF Author: Matthias Scheutz
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262194785
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book

Book Description
A new computationalist view of the mind that takes into account real-world issues of embodiment, interaction, physical implementation, and semantics.

Computationalism

Computationalism PDF Author: Matthias Scheutz
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262194785
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book

Book Description
A new computationalist view of the mind that takes into account real-world issues of embodiment, interaction, physical implementation, and semantics.

Computationalism

Computationalism PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 167

Get Book

Book Description
What Is Computationalism The computational theory of mind (CTM), also known as computationalism, is a family of beliefs that may be found in the field of philosophy of mind. These views claim that the human mind is an information processing machine, and that cognition and consciousness together are a sort of computing. Computationalism is also known as the computational theory of mind (CTM). Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts (1943) were the pioneers who originally proposed the idea that brain activity might be modeled as a computer process. They argued that computations in the neural networks may explain cognition. The theory was first proposed by Hilary Putnam in 1967 in its current iteration, and it was developed by Jerry Fodor, a PhD student of Putnam's who was also a philosopher and cognitive scientist during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Although the position was hotly debated in analytic philosophy in the 1990s due to the work of Putnam himself, John Searle, and others, it is still widely held in modern cognitive psychology, and many theorists in evolutionary psychology take it as a given. This viewpoint has been making a comeback in analytic philosophy throughout the 2000s and 2010s. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Computational Theory of Mind Chapter 2: Cognitive Science Chapter 3: Computation Chapter 4: Functionalism (Philosophy of Mind) Chapter 5: Artificial Consciousness Chapter 6: Connectionism Chapter 7: Cognitive Architecture Chapter 8: Neurophilosophy Chapter 9: Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence Chapter 10: Neural Computation (II) Answering the public top questions about computationalism. (III) Real world examples for the usage of computationalism in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of computationalism' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of computationalism.

Computationalism and the Putnam-Searle Thesis

Computationalism and the Putnam-Searle Thesis PDF Author: James C. Blackmon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Get Book

Book Description


The Philosophy of Psychology

The Philosophy of Psychology PDF Author: William O'Donohue
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761953050
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Get Book

Book Description
This major text provides the first comprehensive anthology of the key topics arising in the philosophy of psychology. Bringing together internationally renowned authors, including Herb Simon, Karl Pribram, Joseph Rychlak, Ullin T Place and Adolf Gr[um]unbaum, this volume offers a stimulating and informative addition to contemporary debate. With the cognitive revolution of the 1960s, there has been a resurgence of interest in the study of the philosophical assumptions and implications of psychology. Several significant themes, such as the foundations of knowledge, behaviourism, rationality, emotion and cognitive science span both philosophy and psychology, and are covered here along with a wide range of issues in the fields

Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind

Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind PDF Author: Robert D. Rupert
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199888647
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Get Book

Book Description
Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind surveys philosophical issues raised by the situated movement in cognitive science, that is, the treatment of cognitive phenomena as the joint products of brain, body, and environment.

Computation, Information, Cognition

Computation, Information, Cognition PDF Author: Gordana Dodig Crnkovic
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443809322
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Get Book

Book Description
This book draws together a number of important strands in contemporary approaches to the philosophical and scientific questions that emerge when dealing with the issues of computing, information, cognition and the conceptual issues that arise at their intersections. It discovers and develops the connections at the borders and in the interstices of disciplines and debates, and presents a range of essays that deal with the currently vigorous concerns of the philosophy of information, ontology creation and control, bioinformation and biosemiotics, computational and post- computational ap- proaches to the philosophy of cognitive science, computational linguistics, ethics, and education.

Matter and Mind

Matter and Mind PDF Author: Mario Bunge
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048192250
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Get Book

Book Description
This book discusses two of the oldest and hardest problems in both science and philosophy: What is matter?, and What is mind? A reason for tackling both problems in a single book is that two of the most influential views in modern philosophy are that the universe is mental (idealism), and that the everything real is material (materialism). Most of the thinkers who espouse a materialist view of mind have obsolete ideas about matter, whereas those who claim that science supports idealism have not explained how the universe could have existed before humans emerged. Besides, both groups tend to ignore the other levels of existence—chemical, biological, social, and technological. If such levels and the concomitant emergence processes are ignored, the physicalism/spiritualism dilemma remains unsolved, whereas if they are included, the alleged mysteries are shown to be problems that science is treating successfully.

Thinking Computers and Virtual Persons

Thinking Computers and Virtual Persons PDF Author: Eric Dietrich
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483217655
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book

Book Description
Thinking Computers and Virtual Persons: Essays on the Intentionality of Machines explains how computations are meaningful and how computers can be cognitive agents like humans. This book focuses on the concept that cognition is computation. Organized into four parts encompassing 13 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the analogy between intentionality and phlogiston, the 17th-century principle of burning. This text then examines the objection to computationalism that it cannot prevent arbitrary attributions of content to the various data structures and representations involved in a computational process. Other chapters consider that the notion of original intentionality is incoherent. This book argues as well that the only way to build an intelligent machine is to build a neural network. The final chapter claims that an entire theoretical framework in cognitive psychology is incompatible with the view that human brains are computers of some sort. This book is a valuable resource for cognitive scientists.

Cartographies of the Mind

Cartographies of the Mind PDF Author: Massimo Marraffa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054440
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 374

Get Book

Book Description
This book is a collection of essays exploring some classical dimensions of mind both from the perspective of an empirically-informed philosophy and from the point of view of a philosophically-informed psychology. The chapters reflect the different forms of interaction in an effort to clarify issues and debates concerning some traditional cognitive capacities. The result is a philosophically and scientifically up-to-date collection of "cartographies of the mind".

Epistemological Dimensions of Evolutionary Psychology

Epistemological Dimensions of Evolutionary Psychology PDF Author: Thiemo Breyer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493913875
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Get Book

Book Description
​​​​​As psychology and philosophy arose as answers to the eternal question of how the mind works, evolutionary psychology has gained ground over recent years as a link between cognitive-behavioral and natural-science theories of the mind. This provocative field has also gathered a wide range of criticisms, from attributing too much autonomy to the brain to basing itself on faulty assumptions about our prehistoric past. Epistemological Dimensions of Evolutionary Psychology reframes its discipline for the contemporary era, correcting common misconceptions and mediating between different schools of thought. By focusing on the nature and limits of knowledge and reasoning--the essence of epistemology--contributors offer fresh insights at the intersection of human cognitive abilities as adaptations and our self-perception of knowledge, including evolutionary perspectives on altruism, depression, or the phasing out of human sacrifice. This diversity strengthens and vindicates the field, as evinced by thought-provoking dispatches such as: Toward a cognitive philosophy of science. Evolutionary media psychology and its epistemological foundation. The "meme" meme revisited. Depression as an adaptation. Like me: a homophily-based account of human culture. Preparedness to learn about the world: evidence from infant research. An engaging and often controversial testament to the combined power of evolution and logic, Epistemological Dimensions of Evolutionary Psychology will intrigue philosophers as well as psychologists in a variety of subdisciplines.